Republicanism
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
(Difference between revisions)
| Revision as of 14:22, 2 November 2008 Jahsonic (Talk | contribs) ← Previous diff |
Current revision Jahsonic (Talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| + | {| class="toccolours" style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5" | ||
| + | | style="text-align: left;" | | ||
| + | "[[Yet Another Effort, Frenchmen, If You Would Become Republicans]]" --Marquis de Sade | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | [[Image:Les Poires.jpg|200px|thumb|right|The [[anti-royalist]] cartoon ''[[Les Poires]]'' by [[Daumier]] after [[Philipon]].]] | ||
| {{Template}} | {{Template}} | ||
| - | [[Baudelaire]]'s [[literary criticism]] has been published under the collective title ''L'Art Romantique'' [http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/L%E2%80%99Art_romantique]. His [[art criticism]] has been published under the collective title ''[[Curiosités esthétiques]]'' [http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Curiosit%C3%A9s_esth%C3%A9tiques]. On a general level, Baudelaire was impressed by [[Wagner]]'s music, enthusiastic of [[Poe]], fascinated by [[caricature]]s, unsympathetic to [[Courbet]] and [[Millet]]'s and [[realism]] and disdainful of nascent [[photography]]. | + | '''Republicanism''' is the [[ideology]] of governing a society or state as a [[republic]], where the [[head of state]] is appointed by means other than [[heredity]], often through elections. |
| + | |||
| + | The exact meaning of republicanism varies depending on the cultural and historical context. In general it implies the absence of [[monarchy]], but it may indicate anything from 'rule by many people and by law', through [[oligarchy]], to arbitrary rule by one person. Republicanism existed as an identifiable movement in the [[Roman Republic]], where the founder of the Republic, [[Lucius Junius Brutus]], denounced the former [[Roman Kingdom]] and had the Roman people declare a solemn oath to never allow a monarchy to return again. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==See also== | ||
| + | *[[Christian republic]] | ||
| + | *[[Democratic republic]] | ||
| + | *[[Kemalist ideology]] | ||
| + | *[[Republican Party (disambiguation)]] | ||
| + | *[[Tacitean studies]] - differing interpretations whether Tacitus defended ''republicanism'' ("red Tacitists") or the contrary ("black Tacitists"). | ||
| + | *[[Venizelism]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ;Republicanism by country | ||
| + | *[[Irish republicanism]] | ||
| + | *[[Republicanism in Australia]] | ||
| + | *[[Republicanism in Barbados]] | ||
| + | *[[Republicanism in Canada]] | ||
| + | *[[Republicanism in Morocco]] | ||
| + | *[[Republicanism in New Zealand]] | ||
| + | *[[Republicanism in Turkey]] | ||
| + | *[[Republicanism in the United Kingdom]] | ||
| + | *[[Republicanism in the United States]] | ||
| - | His [[art]] reviews of [[1845]] and [[1846]] attracted immediate attention for their boldness: many of his critical opinions were novel in their time, but have since been generally accepted. He took part in the [[Revolutions of 1848 in France|revolutionaries in 1848]], and for some years was interested in [[Republicanism|republican]] politics, but his political convictions spanned the anarchism of [[Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]], the history of the ''Raison d'Ėtat'' of [[Giuseppe Ferrari]], and [[ultramontanism|ultramontane]] critique of liberalism of [[Joseph de Maistre]]. | ||
| - | == L'Art Romantique == | ||
| - | [[Baudelaire]]'s ''L'Art romantique'' [http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/L%E2%80%99Art_romantique] was published posthumously in [[1869]]. It is an anthology of [[literary criticism]] Baudelaire had written on the authors he had felt close to. Of particular note are the texts on [[Edgar Allan Poe]], [[Théophile Gautier]], on ''[[Madame Bovary]]'' by [[Flaubert]], and on ''[[Les Misérables]]'' by [[Victor Hugo]]. | ||
| - | == See also == | ||
| - | *[[French Romanticism]] | ||
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
Current revision
|
"Yet Another Effort, Frenchmen, If You Would Become Republicans" --Marquis de Sade |
|
Related e |
|
Featured: |
Republicanism is the ideology of governing a society or state as a republic, where the head of state is appointed by means other than heredity, often through elections.
The exact meaning of republicanism varies depending on the cultural and historical context. In general it implies the absence of monarchy, but it may indicate anything from 'rule by many people and by law', through oligarchy, to arbitrary rule by one person. Republicanism existed as an identifiable movement in the Roman Republic, where the founder of the Republic, Lucius Junius Brutus, denounced the former Roman Kingdom and had the Roman people declare a solemn oath to never allow a monarchy to return again.
[edit]
See also
- Christian republic
- Democratic republic
- Kemalist ideology
- Republican Party (disambiguation)
- Tacitean studies - differing interpretations whether Tacitus defended republicanism ("red Tacitists") or the contrary ("black Tacitists").
- Venizelism
- Republicanism by country
- Irish republicanism
- Republicanism in Australia
- Republicanism in Barbados
- Republicanism in Canada
- Republicanism in Morocco
- Republicanism in New Zealand
- Republicanism in Turkey
- Republicanism in the United Kingdom
- Republicanism in the United States
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Republicanism" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
