Odalisque  

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 +[[Image:The Great Odalisque by Ingres.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[The Great Odalisque]] ([[1814]]) by [[Ingres]]]]
 +[[Image:Charles Jalabert, Odalisque, 1842..jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Odalisque]]'' ([[1842]]) by [[Charles Jalabert]]]]
{{Template}} {{Template}}
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 +An '''odalisque''' was a [[female slave]] in an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] [[seraglio]]. She was an assistant or apprentice to the [[concubines]] and wives, and she might rise in status to become one of them. Most odalisques were part of the [[Imperial Harem]], that is, the household, of the [[sultan]]. The word derives from “[[chambermaid]]” from oda — “[[room]]”.
 +
 +==Etymology==
 +The word "odalisque" is French in form and originates from the [[Turkish language|Turkish]] ''odalık'', meaning "[[chambermaid]]", from ''oda'', "chamber" or "room". It can also be [[transliterated]] ''odahlic'', ''odalisk'', and ''odaliq''.
 +
 +==Status==
 +An odalisque was not a concubine of the harem, but it was possible that she could become one. Odalisques were ranked at the bottom of the [[social stratification]] of a harem, serving not the man of the household, but rather, his concubines and wives as personal chambermaids. Odalisques were usually slaves given as gifts to the sultan, bey or wealthy Turkish man. Generally, an odalisque was never seen by the sultan, but instead remained under the direct supervision of his mother, the [[Valide Sultan|Valide sultan]]. If an odalisque was of extraordinary beauty or had exceptional talents in dancing or singing, she would be trained as a possible concubine. If selected, an odalisque trained as a concubine would serve the sultan sexually, and only after such sexual contact would she change in status, becoming thenceforth a [[concubine]]. In the Ottoman Empire, concubines encountered the sultan only once—unless she was especially skilled in dance, singing, or the sexual arts, and thus gained his attention. If a concubine's contact with the sultan resulted in the birth of a son, she would become one of his wives.
 +
 +==Later usage==
 +In popular use, the word ''odalisque'' also may refer to a [[Mistress (lover)|mistress]], concubine or [[paramour]] of a wealthy man.
 +
 +During the 19th century, ''odalisques'' became common fantasy figures in the artistic movement known as [[Orientalism]], being featured in many erotic paintings from that era.
 +
 +An '''odalisque''' was a [[virgin]] [[female]] [[slavery|slave]] who could rise in status to be a [[concubine]] or a [[wife]] in [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] [[Seraglio]]s. Most were part of the [[harem]] of the [[Turkey|Turkish]] [[sultan]].
 +==See also==
 +*[[Culture of the Ottoman Empire]]
 +*[[Islam and slavery]]
 +*[[Hammam]]
 +*[[Harem (household)|Harem]]
 +*[[Köçek]]
 +*[[Orientalism]]
 +*[[Seraglio]]
 +*''[[Odalisque (Jules Joseph Lefebvre)]]''[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Odalisque.jpg] painted by [[Jules Joseph Lefebvre]] (1874)
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

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An odalisque was a female slave in an Ottoman seraglio. She was an assistant or apprentice to the concubines and wives, and she might rise in status to become one of them. Most odalisques were part of the Imperial Harem, that is, the household, of the sultan. The word derives from “chambermaid” from oda — “room”.

Contents

Etymology

The word "odalisque" is French in form and originates from the Turkish odalık, meaning "chambermaid", from oda, "chamber" or "room". It can also be transliterated odahlic, odalisk, and odaliq.

Status

An odalisque was not a concubine of the harem, but it was possible that she could become one. Odalisques were ranked at the bottom of the social stratification of a harem, serving not the man of the household, but rather, his concubines and wives as personal chambermaids. Odalisques were usually slaves given as gifts to the sultan, bey or wealthy Turkish man. Generally, an odalisque was never seen by the sultan, but instead remained under the direct supervision of his mother, the Valide sultan. If an odalisque was of extraordinary beauty or had exceptional talents in dancing or singing, she would be trained as a possible concubine. If selected, an odalisque trained as a concubine would serve the sultan sexually, and only after such sexual contact would she change in status, becoming thenceforth a concubine. In the Ottoman Empire, concubines encountered the sultan only once—unless she was especially skilled in dance, singing, or the sexual arts, and thus gained his attention. If a concubine's contact with the sultan resulted in the birth of a son, she would become one of his wives.

Later usage

In popular use, the word odalisque also may refer to a mistress, concubine or paramour of a wealthy man.

During the 19th century, odalisques became common fantasy figures in the artistic movement known as Orientalism, being featured in many erotic paintings from that era.

An odalisque was a virgin female slave who could rise in status to be a concubine or a wife in Ottoman Seraglios. Most were part of the harem of the Turkish sultan.

See also




Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Odalisque" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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