Natural science  

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-[[Image:Darwin ape.jpg|thumb|right|As "[[Darwinism]]" became widely accepted in the 1870s, good-natured caricatures of him with an [[ape]] or [[monkey]] body symbolised evolution.]]+[[Image:Ernst Haeckel's Artforms of Nature of 1904.jpg|thumb|left|200px|''[[Artforms of Nature]]'' ([[1904]]) by [[Ernst Haeckel]]<br>
 +The 49th plate from Ernst Haeckel's ''Kunstformen der Natur'' of 1904, showing various [[sea anemone]]s classified as Actiniae.]]
 +{| class="toccolours" style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5"
 +| style="text-align: left;" |
 +"The [[Darwinian theory]] has no more to do with philosophy than has any other hypothesis of [[natural science]]."--''[[Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus ]]'' (1921) by Ludwig Wittgenstein
 +|}
 +[[Image:Darwin ape.jpg|thumb|right|200px|As "[[Darwinism]]" became widely accepted in the 1870s, good-natured caricatures of him with an [[ape]] or [[monkey]] body symbolised evolution.]]
{{Template}} {{Template}}
In [[science]], the term '''natural science''' refers to a [[Rationalism|rational]] approach to the study of the [[universe]], which is understood as obeying rules or law of [[nature|natural]] origin. The term ''natural science'' is also used to distinguish those fields that use the [[scientific method]] to study [[nature]] from the [[social sciences]], which use the scientific method to study human behavior and society; and from the [[formal science]]s, such as [[mathematics]] and [[logic]], which use a different (''[[Apriori|a priori]]'') [[methodology]]. In [[science]], the term '''natural science''' refers to a [[Rationalism|rational]] approach to the study of the [[universe]], which is understood as obeying rules or law of [[nature|natural]] origin. The term ''natural science'' is also used to distinguish those fields that use the [[scientific method]] to study [[nature]] from the [[social sciences]], which use the scientific method to study human behavior and society; and from the [[formal science]]s, such as [[mathematics]] and [[logic]], which use a different (''[[Apriori|a priori]]'') [[methodology]].
 +== See also ==
 +* [[Empiricism]]
 +* [[List of academic disciplines]]
 +* [[Nature]]
 +** [[Natural history]]
 +** [[Natural philosophy]], the precursor of the physical sciences. <!-- but especially physics. ? I can name a 19th century "natural philosopher" palaeontologist for every "natural philosopher" physicist -->
 +* [[Science]]
 +** [[Fields of science]]
 +*** Natural sciences
 +*** [[Behavioral science]]s
 +*** [[Social sciences]]
 +** [[History of science]]
 +** [[History of technology]]
 +* [[Science wars]]
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

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Artforms of Nature (1904) by Ernst Haeckel The 49th plate from Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur of 1904, showing various sea anemones classified as Actiniae.
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Artforms of Nature (1904) by Ernst Haeckel
The 49th plate from Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur of 1904, showing various sea anemones classified as Actiniae.

"The Darwinian theory has no more to do with philosophy than has any other hypothesis of natural science."--Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1921) by Ludwig Wittgenstein

As "Darwinism" became widely accepted in the 1870s, good-natured caricatures of him with an ape or monkey body symbolised evolution.
Enlarge
As "Darwinism" became widely accepted in the 1870s, good-natured caricatures of him with an ape or monkey body symbolised evolution.

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In science, the term natural science refers to a rational approach to the study of the universe, which is understood as obeying rules or law of natural origin. The term natural science is also used to distinguish those fields that use the scientific method to study nature from the social sciences, which use the scientific method to study human behavior and society; and from the formal sciences, such as mathematics and logic, which use a different (a priori) methodology.

See also




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