Musical instrument  

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-These dub releases, of course, would prove highly influential, inspiring a host of disco and post-punk bands in the latter part of the Seventies. They were also an obvious antecedent to hip-hop. "There is a good case to be made for dub as the genesis of remix culture," [[John McCready]] noted in a 2000 issue of the music magazine ''[[Jockey Slut]]''. "The early hip hop block parties in New York – manned by those such as Kool Herc (a Jamaican by birth) and Grandmaster Flash – are obviously derived from the sound system scene in Kingston. Early disco heroes like Walter Gibbons and Arthur Russell; Francois Kevorkian, Larry Levan and Shep Pettibone's, owe the madness of their dub crazy angel dust soundscapes to the experimental genius of Jamaican pioneers. The idea of the mixing desk as an instrument and the DJ/remixer as an artist in his own right derives directly from dub." +[[Dub music|Dub]]: The [[Mixing console|mixing desk]] as an [[musical instrument|instrument]] and the [[Disc jockey|DJ]]/[[remix]]er as an [[artist]]. -- John McCready,
 +"[[A Bluffers Guide to Dub]]"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090209024016/http://www.mccready.cwc.net/bgt-dub.html], 2000
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Dub: The mixing desk as an instrument and the DJ/remixer as an artist. -- John McCready, "A Bluffers Guide to Dub"[1], 2000

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A musical instrument is an instrument created or adapted to make musical sounds. In principle, any object that produces sound can be considered a musical instrument—it is through purpose that the object becomes a musical instrument. The history of musical instruments dates to the beginnings of human culture. Early musical instruments may have been used for ritual, such as a trumpet to signal success on the hunt, or a drum in a religious ceremony. Cultures eventually developed composition and performance of melodies for entertainment. Musical instruments evolved in step with changing applications.

The date and origin of the first device considered a musical instrument is disputed. The oldest object that some scholars refer to as a musical instrument, a simple flute, dates back as far as 67,000 years. Some consensus dates early flutes to about 37,000 years ago. However, most historians believe that determining a specific time of musical instrument invention is impossible due to the subjectivity of the definition and the relative instability of materials used to make them. Many early musical instruments were made from animal skins, bone, wood, and other non-durable materials.

Musical instruments developed independently in many populated regions of the world. However, contact among civilizations caused rapid spread and adaptation of most instruments in places far from their origin. By the Middle Ages, instruments from Mesopotamia were in maritime Southeast Asia, and Europeans played instruments from North Africa. Development in the Americas occurred at a slower pace, but cultures of North, Central, and South America shared musical instruments. By 1400, musical instrument development slowed in many areas and was dominated by the Occident.

Musical instrument classification is a discipline in its own right, and many systems of classification have been used over the years. Instruments can be classified by their effective range, their material composition, their size, etc. However, the most common academic method, Hornbostel-Sachs, uses the means by which they produce sound. The academic study of musical instruments is called organology.


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Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Musical instrument" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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