Martyr
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- | [[Image:Saint Agnes by Francesco del Cairo.jpg|thumb|right|200px| | ||
- | [[Saint Agnes]] [[stab]]bed ([[1637]]) by [[Francesco Cairo]]]] | ||
{{Template}} | {{Template}} | ||
- | A '''martyr''' ([[language|Greek]]: μάρτυς, ''mártys'', "witness"; [[Word stem|stem]] μάρτυρ-, ''mártyr-'') is somebody who suffers [[persecution]] and death for advocating, refusing to renounce, and/or refusing to advocate a belief or cause, usually a religious one. | + | A '''martyr''' ([[language|Greek]]: μάρτυς, ''mártys'', "[[witness]]"; [[Word stem|stem]] μάρτυρ-, ''mártyr-'') is somebody who suffers [[persecution]] and death for advocating, refusing to renounce, and/or refusing to advocate a belief or cause, usually a religious one. |
== Literature == | == Literature == | ||
* ''[[Foxe's Book of Martyrs]]'' (1563), by John Foxe | * ''[[Foxe's Book of Martyrs]]'' (1563), by John Foxe | ||
* ''[[Tortures and Torments of the Christian Martyrs]]'' (1591) by Antonio Gallonio | * ''[[Tortures and Torments of the Christian Martyrs]]'' (1591) by Antonio Gallonio | ||
- | * ''[[Martyrs Mirror]]'' (1660), by Thieleman J. van Braght, with 104 copper etchings by [[Jan Luyken]] | + | * ''[[Martyrs Mirror]]'' (1660), by Thieleman J. van Braght, with 104 copper etchings by Jan Luyken |
+ | ==Art== | ||
+ | :''[[art horror]]'' | ||
+ | *[[Jan Luyken]]'s copper engravings | ||
+ | *[[The Death of St Agnes]] (1635), an oil on canvas by Francesco Cairo | ||
+ | *[[The Christian Martyrs' Last Prayer]] (1883), a painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
- | *[[Christian martyrs]] | + | * [[Ad leones]] |
- | *[[Martyrology]] | + | * [[Acts of the Martyrs]] |
- | *[[Religious persecution]] | + | * [[Christian martyrs]] |
- | *[[Martyr complex]] | + | * [[Martyr complex]] |
- | + | * ''[[Martyrs Mirror]]'' | |
+ | * [[Martyrology]] | ||
+ | * [[Perpetua and Felicity]] | ||
+ | * [[Religious persecution]] | ||
+ | * [[Religious views on suicide]] | ||
+ | *[[Ten thousand martyrs]] | ||
+ | *[[Agnes of Rome|Saint Agnes]] stab bed (1637) by Francesco Cairo | ||
{{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} |
Revision as of 14:46, 22 August 2021
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A martyr (Greek: μάρτυς, mártys, "witness"; stem μάρτυρ-, mártyr-) is somebody who suffers persecution and death for advocating, refusing to renounce, and/or refusing to advocate a belief or cause, usually a religious one.
Literature
- Foxe's Book of Martyrs (1563), by John Foxe
- Tortures and Torments of the Christian Martyrs (1591) by Antonio Gallonio
- Martyrs Mirror (1660), by Thieleman J. van Braght, with 104 copper etchings by Jan Luyken
Art
- Jan Luyken's copper engravings
- The Death of St Agnes (1635), an oil on canvas by Francesco Cairo
- The Christian Martyrs' Last Prayer (1883), a painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme
See also
- Ad leones
- Acts of the Martyrs
- Christian martyrs
- Martyr complex
- Martyrs Mirror
- Martyrology
- Perpetua and Felicity
- Religious persecution
- Religious views on suicide
- Ten thousand martyrs
- Saint Agnes stab bed (1637) by Francesco Cairo
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