March 16  

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== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
 +*In Ancient Rome, the [[Bacchanalia]] were traditionally held on [[March 16]] and [[March 17]].
*[[1190]] - [[Crusade]]rs start to massacre the [[Jew]]s of [[York]]; many Jews commit suicide rather than submit to baptism. *[[1190]] - [[Crusade]]rs start to massacre the [[Jew]]s of [[York]]; many Jews commit suicide rather than submit to baptism.
 +*[[1244]] - [[Catharism]], a large and symbolically important massacre took place, where over 200 Cathar perfects were burned in an enormous fire at the prat des cramats near the foot of the Montségur castle.
 +*[[1977]] - [[The Sex Pistols]] are sacked from A&M.
*[[1998]] - [[Pope John Paul II]] apologises for inactivity and silence of some Roman Catholics during the [[Holocaust]]. *[[1998]] - [[Pope John Paul II]] apologises for inactivity and silence of some Roman Catholics during the [[Holocaust]].
Line 7: Line 10:
*[[1908]] - [[René Daumal]], French Surrealist writer (d. [[1944]]) *[[1908]] - [[René Daumal]], French Surrealist writer (d. [[1944]])
*[[1911]] - Dr. [[Josef Mengele]], German, accused [[Nazi]] [[war criminal]] (d. [[1979]]) *[[1911]] - Dr. [[Josef Mengele]], German, accused [[Nazi]] [[war criminal]] (d. [[1979]])
-*[[1926]] - [[Jerry Lewis]], American comedian+*[[1920]] - [[Jørgen Nash]], Danish Situationist artist and writer (d. 2004)
 +*[[1926]] - [[Jerry Lewis]], American comedian (d. 2017)
*[[1940]] - [[Bernardo Bertolucci]], Italian film director *[[1940]] - [[Bernardo Bertolucci]], Italian film director
-* 1940 - [[Jan Pronk]], Dutch politician 
-* 1940 - [[Keith Rowe]], English guitarist ([[AMM (group)|AMM]]) and painter 
-*[[1941]] - [[Robert Guéï]], ruler of [[Côte d'Ivoire]] (d. [[2002]]) 
-* 1941 - [[Chuck Woolery]], American game show host 
-*[[1942]] - [[James Soong]], Taiwanese politician 
-* 1942 - [[Jerry Jeff Walker]], American musician 
-* 1942 - [[Roger Crozier]], Canadian ice hockey goaltender (d. [[1996]]) 
-*[[1943]] - [[Ursula Goodenough]], Evolutionary Scholar, Cell Biologist 
-* 1943 - [[Kim Mu-saeng]], South Korean actor (d. [[2005]]) 
-*[[1946]] - [[Michael Basman]], English chess master 
-* 1946 - [[Hubert Soudant]], Dutch conductor 
-*[[1947]] - [[Ramzan Paskayev]], Chechen accordionist 
-*[[1948]] - [[Michael Owen Bruce| Michael Bruce]], American musician. Guitarist and keyboard player for [[Alice Cooper]] 
-* 1948 - [[Margaret Weis]], American author 
-* 1948 - [[Richard Desjardins]], Quebec singer, songwriter and film director 
-*[[1949]] - [[Erik Estrada]], Puerto Rican actor 
-*[[1949]] - [[Elliott Murphy]], American Singer-Songwriter 
-* 1949 - [[Victor Garber]], Canadian actor 
-*[[1950]] - [[Kate Nelligan]], Canadian actress 
-*[[1951]] - [[Joe DeLamielleure]], American football player 
-*[[1952]] - [[Philippe Kahn]], French-American entrepreneur 
*[[1953]] - [[Isabelle Huppert]], French actress *[[1953]] - [[Isabelle Huppert]], French actress
-* 1953 - [[Richard Stallman]], American free software activist 
-*[[1954]] - [[Jimmy Nail]], British actor and singer 
-* 1954 - [[Nancy Wilson (guitarist)|Nancy Wilson]], American guitarist, singer, and actress ([[Heart (band)|Heart]]) 
-*[[1955]] - [[Jiro Watanabe]], Japanese boxer 
-* 1955 - [[Bruno Barreto]], Brazilian film director 
-*[[1958]] - [[Jorge Ramos]], Mexican TV anchor 
-*[[1959]] - [[Flavor Flav]], American rapper 
-* 1959 - [[Jens Stoltenberg]], [[Prime Minister of Norway]] 
-*[[1960]] - [[Duane Sutter]], Canadian ice hockey player 
-*[[1961]] - [[Todd McFarlane]], Canadian cartoonist, comic book writer, artist, and media entrepreneur 
-* 1961 - [[Brett Kenny]], Australian [[rugby league]] footballer 
-*[[1963]] - [[Jimmy Degrasso]], American musician, drummer 
-* 1963 - [[Kevin Smith (actor)|Kevin Smith]], New Zealand actor (d. [[2002]]) 
-*[[1964]] - [[Patty Griffin]], American singer and songwriter 
-* 1964 - [[Gore Verbinski]], American movie director 
-* 1964 - [[Pascal Richard]], Swiss cyclist 
-*[[1965]] - [[Richard Daniel Roman]], English songwriter and record producer 
-* 1965 - [[Belén Rueda]], Spanish actress 
-*[[1967]] - [[Lauren Graham]], American actress 
-*[[1968]] - [[Ananya Khare]], Indian actress and teacher  
-*[[1970]] - [[Paul Oscar]] (Páll Óskar Hjálmtýsson), Icelandic pop singer, songwriter and disc jockey 
-*[[1971]] - [[Alan Tudyk]], American actor 
-*[[1973]] - [[Brant Bjork]], American musician ([[Kyuss]]) 
-*[[1974]] - [[Georgios Anatolakis]], Greek footballer 
-* 1974 - [[Fotini Vavatsi]], Greek archer 
-*[[1975]] - [[Sienna Guillory]], English actress 
-*[[1976]] - [[Nick Spano]], American actor 
-* 1976 - [[Abraham Núñez (baseball infielder)|Abraham Núñez]], Dominican baseball player 
-*[[1977]] - [[Donal Óg Cusack]], Irish hurler 
-*[[1979]] - [[Edison Méndez]], Ecuadorian footballer 
-* 1979 - [[Rashad Moore]], National Football League player 
-* 1979 - [[Leena Peisa]], Finnish musician ''([[Lordi]])'' 
-*[[1980]] - [[Felipe Reyes]], Spanish basketball player 
-* 1980 - [[Todd Heap]], American football player 
-*[[1981]] - [[Andrew Bree]], Irish swimmer 
-* 1981 - [[Curtis Granderson]], American baseball player 
-*[[1983]] - [[Brandon League]], American baseball player 
-*[[1984]] - [[Levi Brown]], American football player 
-*[[1985]] - [[Nicole Trunfio]], Australian supermodel 
-*[[1986]] - [[Ken Doane]], American professional wrestler 
-*[[1987]] - [[Tiiu Kuik]], Estonian model 
-*[[1989]] - [[Theo Walcott]], English footballer 
-* 1989 - [[Peaches Geldof]], English writer 
-*[[1990]] - [[Murder of James Bulger|James Bulger]], British murder victim (d. [[1993]]) 
-*[[1991]] - [[Wolfgang Van Halen]], American musician 
-*[[1994]] - [[Sierra McClain]], American actress and singer 
-<!-- 
-Please do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please.  
-Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. 
-Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. --> 
==Deaths== ==Deaths==
-* [[37]] - [[Tiberius Claudius Nero Caesar]], [[Roman Emperor]] (b. [[46 BC]]) 
-* [[455]] - [[Valentinian III]], [[Roman Emperor]] (b. [[419]]) 
-*[[1021]] - [[Heribert of Cologne]], [[Archbishop of Cologne]] and Chancellor of [[Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Otto III]] 
-*[[1037]] - [[Robert I Archbishop of Rouen|Robert I]], [[Archbishop of Rouen]] 
-*[[1072]] - [[Adalbert of Hamburg]], German archbishop 
-*[[1322]] - [[Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford]], English soldier (b. [[1276]]) 
-*[[1410]] - [[John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset]] (b. [[1373]]) 
-*[[1457]] - [[László Hunyadi]], Hungarian statesman and warrior (b. [[1433]]) 
-*[[1485]] - [[Anne Neville]], queen of [[Richard III of England]] (b. [[1456]]) 
-*[[1559]] - [[Anthony St Leger (Lord Deputy of Ireland)|Anthony St. Leger]], Lord Deputy of Ireland (b. [[1496]]) 
-*[[1649]] - [[Jean de Brébeuf]], French Jesuit missionary (b. [[1593]]) 
-*[[1620]] - [[John Sarkander|St. John Sarkander]], [[Moravia]]n priest, died of injuries caused by [[torture|torturing]] 
-*[[1679]] - [[John Leverett]], Governor of the [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] (b. [[1616]]) 
-*[[1721]] - [[James Craggs the Elder]], English politician (b. [[1657]]) 
-*[[1736]] - [[Giovanni Battista Pergolesi]], Italian composer (b. [[1710]]) 
-*[[1737]] - [[Benjamin Wadsworth]], President of [[Harvard University]] (b. [[1670]]) 
-*[[1738]] - [[George Bähr]], German architect (b. [[1666]]) 
-*[[1747]] - [[Christian Augustus of Anhalt-Zerbst]], father of [[Catherine II of Russia]] (b. [[1690]]) 
-*[[1888]] - [[Hippolyte Carnot]], French statesman (b. [[1801]]) 
-*[[1890]] - [[Zorka of Montenegro]], Princess of [[Serbia]] (b. [[1864]]) 
-*[[1892]] - [[Samuel F. Miller (US politician)|Samuel F. Miller]], American politician (b. [[1827]]) 
*[[1898]] - [[Aubrey Beardsley]], British artist (b. [[1872]]) *[[1898]] - [[Aubrey Beardsley]], British artist (b. [[1872]])
-*[[1899]] - [[Joseph Medill]], mayor of [[Chicago]] (b. [[1823]]) 
-*[[1903]] - [[Roy Bean]], American jurist 
-*[[1914]] - [[Charles Albert Gobat]], Swiss politician, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (b. [[1843]]) 
-*[[1926]] - [[Sergeant Stubby]], decorated [[World War I]] dog 
-*[[1930]] - [[Miguel Primo de Rivera]], Spanish dictator (b. [[1870]]) 
-*[[1935]] - [[John James Richard Macleod]], Scottish-born physician and physiologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1876]]) 
-* 1935 - [[Aron Nimzowitsch]], Latvian-born chess player (b. [[1886]]) 
*[[1936]] - [[Marguerite Durand]], French journalist and feminist (b. [[1864]]) *[[1936]] - [[Marguerite Durand]], French journalist and feminist (b. [[1864]])
-*[[1940]] - [[Selma Lagerlöf]], Swedish writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1858]]) 
-*[[1945]] - [[Börries von Münchhausen]], German poet (b. [[1874]]) 
-*[[1955]] - [[Nicolas de Staël]], French-Russian painter (b. [[1914]]) 
*[[1957]] - [[Constantin Brancusi]], Romanian sculptor (b. [[1876]]) *[[1957]] - [[Constantin Brancusi]], Romanian sculptor (b. [[1876]])
-*[[1968]] - [[Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco]], Italian composer (b. [[1895]]) 
-* 1968 - [[Gunnar Ekelöf]], Swedish poet and writer (b. [[1907]]) 
-*[[1970]] - [[Tammi Terrell]], American singer (b. [[1946]]) 
-*[[1971]] - [[Thomas Dewey]], American presidential candidate (b. [[1902]]) 
-*[[1975]] - [[Richard W. DeKorte]], American politician (b. [[1936]]) 
-* 1975 - [[T-Bone Walker]], American musician (b. [[1910]]) 
-*[[1977]] - [[Kamal Jumblatt]], leader of the Lebanese Druze (b. [[1917]]) 
-*[[1979]] - [[Jean Monnet]], French politician (b. [[1888]]) 
*[[1980]] - [[Tamara de Lempicka]], Polish-born painter (b. [[1898]]) *[[1980]] - [[Tamara de Lempicka]], Polish-born painter (b. [[1898]])
-*[[1983]] - [[Arthur Godfrey]], American actor and television host (b. [[1903]])+*[[1993]] - [[Natália Correia]], Portuguese writer (b. [[1923]])
-* 1983 - [[Fred Rose (politician)|Fred Rose]], Canadian politician (b. [[1907]])+
-*[[1984]] - [[John Hoagland]], American photographer (b. [[1947]])+
-*[[1985]] - [[Eddie Shore]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1902]])+
-*[[1992]] - [[Yves Rocard]], French physicist (b. [[1903]])+
-* 1992 - [[Roger Lemelin]], Quebec novelist and television writer (b. [[1919]])+
-*[[1993]] - [[Johnny Cymbal]], American singer and producer (b. [[1945]])+
-*[[1996]] - [[Charlie Barnett (actor)|Charlie Barnett]], American actor (b. [[1954]])+
-*[[1998]] - [[Derek Harold Richard Barton]], British chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1918]])+
-*[[1999]] - [[Gratien Gélinas]], Quebec playwright and director (b. [[1909]])+
-*[[2000]] - [[Thomas Ferebee]], [[Hiroshima]] [[bombardier]] (b. [[1918]])+
-*[[2001]] - [[Norma MacMillan]], Canadian actress (b. [[1921]])+
-* 2001 - [[Bob Wollek]], French race car driver (b. [[1943]])+
-*[[2003]] - [[Rachel Corrie]], American political activist (b. [[1979]])+
-* 2003 - [[Ronald Ferguson]], father of [[Sarah, Duchess of York]] (b. [[1931]])+
-*[[2004]] - [[Vilém Tauský]], Czech conductor and composer (b. [[1910]])+
-*[[2005]] - [[Todd Bell]], American football player (b. [[1958]])+
-* 2005 - [[Ralph Erskine (architect)|Ralph Erskine]], British architect ([[Byker Wall]]) (b. [[1914]])+
-* 2005 - [[Anthony George]], American TV actor (b. [[1921]])+
-* 2005 - [[Allan Hendrickse]], South African politician (b. [[1927]])+
-* 2005 - [[Dick Radatz]], American baseball player (b. [[1937]])+
-* 2006 - [[David Feintuch]], American sci-fi author (b. [[1944]])+
-*[[2007]] - [[Manjural Islam Rana|Manjural Islam]], Bangladeshi test cricket player (b. [[1984]])+
- +
-==Notes==+
-Aubrey Beardsley +
-Bernardo Bertolucci +
-Josef Mengele +
-Pruitt-Igoe +
-Catharism +
-Jerry Lewis +
-Isabelle Huppert +
-Constantin Brancusi +
-Jørgen Nash +
-Natália Correia +
-Marguerite Durand +
-Bacchanalia +
-Malcolm McLaren +
-James Bulger +
-Caligula +
-Memento (film) +
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

Revision as of 13:35, 23 August 2017

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Art and culture

  • In Ancient Rome, the Bacchanalia were traditionally held on March 16 and March 17.
  • 1190 - Crusaders start to massacre the Jews of York; many Jews commit suicide rather than submit to baptism.
  • 1244 - Catharism, a large and symbolically important massacre took place, where over 200 Cathar perfects were burned in an enormous fire at the prat des cramats near the foot of the Montségur castle.
  • 1977 - The Sex Pistols are sacked from A&M.
  • 1998 - Pope John Paul II apologises for inactivity and silence of some Roman Catholics during the Holocaust.

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Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "March 16" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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