Lithography  

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[[Image:Calavera de la Catrina by Posada.jpg|right|thumb|200px| [[Image:Calavera de la Catrina by Posada.jpg|right|thumb|200px|
-''[[Calavera]] de la [[Catrina]]'' (before [[1913]]) by [[José Guadalupe Posada]]]]{{Template}}+''[[Calavera]] de la [[Catrina]]'' (before [[1913]]) by [[José Guadalupe Posada]]]]
 +[[Image:Ernst Haeckel's Artforms of Nature of 1904.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Artforms of Nature]] ([[1904]]) by [[Ernst Haeckel]]]]
 +{{Template}}
:"Just as [[lithography]] virtually implied the [[illustrated newspaper]], so did [[photography]] foreshadow the [[sound film]]. For the first time in the process of [[pictorial reproduction]], photography freed the hand of the most important artistic functions which henceforth devolved only upon the eye looking into a lens." --[[Walter Benjamin]], ''[[The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction]]'' (1935) - Walter Benjamin :"Just as [[lithography]] virtually implied the [[illustrated newspaper]], so did [[photography]] foreshadow the [[sound film]]. For the first time in the process of [[pictorial reproduction]], photography freed the hand of the most important artistic functions which henceforth devolved only upon the eye looking into a lens." --[[Walter Benjamin]], ''[[The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction]]'' (1935) - Walter Benjamin
The process of [[printing]] a [[lithograph]] on a hard, flat surface. Invented by Bavarian author [[Alois Senefelder]] in [[1796]]. Originally the printing surface was a flat piece of stone that was etched with acid to form a surface that would selectively transfer ink to the paper; the stone has now been replaced, in general, with a metal plate.{{GFDL}} The process of [[printing]] a [[lithograph]] on a hard, flat surface. Invented by Bavarian author [[Alois Senefelder]] in [[1796]]. Originally the printing surface was a flat piece of stone that was etched with acid to form a surface that would selectively transfer ink to the paper; the stone has now been replaced, in general, with a metal plate.{{GFDL}}

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"Just as lithography virtually implied the illustrated newspaper, so did photography foreshadow the sound film. For the first time in the process of pictorial reproduction, photography freed the hand of the most important artistic functions which henceforth devolved only upon the eye looking into a lens." --Walter Benjamin, The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction (1935) - Walter Benjamin

The process of printing a lithograph on a hard, flat surface. Invented by Bavarian author Alois Senefelder in 1796. Originally the printing surface was a flat piece of stone that was etched with acid to form a surface that would selectively transfer ink to the paper; the stone has now been replaced, in general, with a metal plate.



Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Lithography" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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