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| The following is a chronological '''list of [[nonlinear narrative]] films'''. | | The following is a chronological '''list of [[nonlinear narrative]] films'''. |
| | | |
- | __NOTOC__ | |
| == 2010s == | | == 2010s == |
| ===2012=== | | ===2012=== |
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| | ''[[The English Patient (film)|The English Patient]]'' | | | ''[[The English Patient (film)|The English Patient]]'' |
| | [[Anthony Minghella]] | | | [[Anthony Minghella]] |
- | |<ref name="aronson" /> | + | | |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
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| | ''[[The Usual Suspects]]'' | | | ''[[The Usual Suspects]]'' |
| | [[Bryan Singer]] | | | [[Bryan Singer]] |
- | |<ref name="aronson" /><ref name="Cowgill">Cowgill, Linda J. (1999). ''Secrets of Screenplay Structure''. Lone Eagle. pp. 148-170. ISBN 1-58065-004-X.</ref> | + | | |
| |} | | |} |
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| | ''[[Before the Rain (film)|Before the Rain]]'' | | | ''[[Before the Rain (film)|Before the Rain]]'' |
| | [[Milčo Mančevski]] | | | [[Milčo Mančevski]] |
- | |<ref name="Dancyger">[[Ken Dancyger|Dancyger, Ken]]. (2002). ''The Technique of Film and Video Editing: History, Theory, and Practice''. [[Focal Press]]. pp. 393-394. ISBN 0-240-80225-X.</ref> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''[[Exotica (film)|Exotica]]'' | | | ''[[Exotica (film)|Exotica]]'' |
| | [[Atom Egoyan]] | | | [[Atom Egoyan]] |
- | |<ref name="Dancyger Rush"/> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''[[Natural Born Killers]]'' | | | ''[[Natural Born Killers]]'' |
| | [[Oliver Stone]] | | | [[Oliver Stone]] |
- | |<ref name="Dancyger" /> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''[[Three Colors: Red]]'' | | | ''[[Three Colors: Red]]'' |
| | [[Krzysztof Kieślowski]] | | | [[Krzysztof Kieślowski]] |
- | |<ref>Kakutani, Michiko. (2000-09-12). "[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D05E5D61F39F931A2575AC0A9669C8B63 BOOKS OF THE TIMES; When Lives, and Worlds, Converge]". ''[[The New York Times]]''. Retrieved on September 21, 2008.</ref> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''[[Pulp Fiction (film)|Pulp Fiction]]'' | | | ''[[Pulp Fiction (film)|Pulp Fiction]]'' |
| | [[Quentin Tarantino]] | | | [[Quentin Tarantino]] |
- | | [[hyperlink cinema]]<ref name="Garfinkel" /><ref name="aronson" /> | + | | [[hyperlink cinema]] |
| |- | | |- |
| ! rowspan="3" | [[1993 in film|1993]] | | ! rowspan="3" | [[1993 in film|1993]] |
| | ''[[Short Cuts]]'' | | | ''[[Short Cuts]]'' |
| | [[Robert Altman]] | | | [[Robert Altman]] |
- | |<ref name="aronson" /><ref name="Dethridge" /> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''[[Calendar (1993 film)|Calendar]]'' | | | ''[[Calendar (1993 film)|Calendar]]'' |
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| | ''[[Reservoir Dogs]]'' | | | ''[[Reservoir Dogs]]'' |
| | [[Quentin Tarantino]] | | | [[Quentin Tarantino]] |
- | |<ref name="Cowgill" /> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! rowspan="2" | [[1991 in film|1991]] | | ! rowspan="2" | [[1991 in film|1991]] |
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| | ''[[Daughters of the Dust]]'' | | | ''[[Daughters of the Dust]]'' |
| | [[Julie Dash]] | | | [[Julie Dash]] |
- | |<ref name="Dethridge" /> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! rowspan="" | [[1990 in film|1990]] | | ! rowspan="" | [[1990 in film|1990]] |
| | ''[[Jacob's Ladder (film)|Jacob's Ladder]]'' | | | ''[[Jacob's Ladder (film)|Jacob's Ladder]]'' |
| | [[Adrian Lyne]] | | | [[Adrian Lyne]] |
- | |<ref name="Dethridge" /> | + | | |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
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| | ''[[Siesta (film)|Siesta]]'' | | | ''[[Siesta (film)|Siesta]]'' |
| | [[Mary Lambert]] | | | [[Mary Lambert]] |
- | |<ref name="Blum">Blum, Richard A. (2001). ''Television and Screen Writing: From Concept to Contract''. [[Focal Press]]. p. 125. ISBN 0-240-80384-1.</ref> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! [[1986 in film|1986]] | | ! [[1986 in film|1986]] |
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| | ''[[The Night of the Shooting Stars]]'' | | | ''[[The Night of the Shooting Stars]]'' |
| | [[Paolo and Vittorio Taviani|Taviani brothers]] | | | [[Paolo and Vittorio Taviani|Taviani brothers]] |
- | |<ref name="Cowgill"/> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''[[Sans Soleil]]'' | | | ''[[Sans Soleil]]'' |
| | [[Chris Marker]] | | | [[Chris Marker]] |
- | |<ref name="Kinder">Kinder, Marsha. "[http://www.filmquarterly.org/issue_5504_right.html Hot Spots, Avatars, and Narrative Fields Forever]". ''[[Film Quarterly]]''. Vol. 55, No. 54. Retrieved on February 9, 2008.</ref> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! rowspan="2" | [[1981 in film|1981]] | | ! rowspan="2" | [[1981 in film|1981]] |
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| | ''[[Solaris (1972 film)|Solaris]]'' | | | ''[[Solaris (1972 film)|Solaris]]'' |
| | [[Andrei Tarkovsky]] | | | [[Andrei Tarkovsky]] |
- | |<ref name="Arnold">Arnold, William. (2002-11-27). "[http://www.seattlepi.com/movies/97373_solaris27q.shtml ''Solaris'' nearly gets lost in space, but Clooney shines]". ''[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]''. Retrieved on February 2, 2008.</ref> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''[[The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie]]'' | | | ''[[The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie]]'' |
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| | ''[[Week End (1967 film)|Week End]]'' | | | ''[[Week End (1967 film)|Week End]]'' |
| | [[Jean-Luc Godard]] | | | [[Jean-Luc Godard]] |
- | |<ref name="Dethridge" /> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''[[Belle de Jour (film)|Belle de Jour]]'' | | | ''[[Belle de Jour (film)|Belle de Jour]]'' |
| | [[Luis Buñuel]] | | | [[Luis Buñuel]] |
- | |<ref name="Dethridge" /> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''[[Point Blank (1967 film)|Point Blank]]'' | | | ''[[Point Blank (1967 film)|Point Blank]]'' |
| | [[John Boorman]] | | | [[John Boorman]] |
- | |<ref>Schager, Nick. (2003). "[http://www.slantmagazine.com/film/film_review.asp?ID=741 Film Review: ''Point Blank'']". [[Slant Magazine]]. Retrieved on February 2, 2008.</ref> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''[[Two for the Road (1967 film)|Two for the Road]]'' | | | ''[[Two for the Road (1967 film)|Two for the Road]]'' |
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| | ''[[Chelsea Girls]]'' | | | ''[[Chelsea Girls]]'' |
| | [[Andy Warhol]],<br />[[Paul Morrissey]] | | | [[Andy Warhol]],<br />[[Paul Morrissey]] |
- | |<ref name="Dethridge" /> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''[[Blowup]]'' | | | ''[[Blowup]]'' |
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| | ''[[8½]]'' | | | ''[[8½]]'' |
| | [[Federico Fellini]] | | | [[Federico Fellini]] |
- | |<ref name="Dancyger" /> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''[[This Sporting Life]]'' | | | ''[[This Sporting Life]]'' |
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| | ''[[Muriel (film)|Muriel]]'' | | | ''[[Muriel (film)|Muriel]]'' |
| | [[Alain Resnais]] | | | [[Alain Resnais]] |
- | |<ref>Erickson, Hal. "[http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=1:33864 ''Muriel ou le Temps d'un Retour'']". [[Allmovie]]. Retrieved on February 2, 2008.</ref> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! rowspan="2" | [[1962 in film|1962]] | | ! rowspan="2" | [[1962 in film|1962]] |
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| | ''[[La jetée|La Jetée]]'' | | | ''[[La jetée|La Jetée]]'' |
| | [[Chris Marker]] | | | [[Chris Marker]] |
- | |<ref name="Kinder" /> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! [[1961 in film|1961]] | | ! [[1961 in film|1961]] |
| | ''[[Last Year at Marienbad]]'' | | | ''[[Last Year at Marienbad]]'' |
| | [[Alain Resnais]] | | | [[Alain Resnais]] |
- | |<ref name="Dancyger" /> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! rowspan="2" | [[1960 in film|1960]] | | ! rowspan="2" | [[1960 in film|1960]] |
| | ''[[La Dolce Vita]]'' | | | ''[[La Dolce Vita]]'' |
| | [[Federico Fellini]] | | | [[Federico Fellini]] |
- | |<ref>Palladino, D. J. (2007-08-23). "[http://www.independent.com/news/2007/aug/23/emla-dolce-vitaem-not-timid/ ''La Dolce Vita'' Is Not for the Timid]". ''[[Santa Barbara Independent]]''. Retrieved on February 4, 2008.</ref> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| | ''[[Breathless (1960 film)|Breathless]]'' | | | ''[[Breathless (1960 film)|Breathless]]'' |
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| | ''[[The Killing (film)|The Killing]]'' | | | ''[[The Killing (film)|The Killing]]'' |
| | [[Stanley Kubrick]] | | | [[Stanley Kubrick]] |
- | |<ref>Falsetto, Mario. (2001). ''Stanley Kubrick: A Narrative and Stylistic Analysis''. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 2. ISBN 0-275-96974-6.</ref> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! [[1951 in film|1951]] | | ! [[1951 in film|1951]] |
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| | ''[[Rashomon (film)|Rashomon]]'' | | | ''[[Rashomon (film)|Rashomon]]'' |
| | [[Akira Kurosawa]] | | | [[Akira Kurosawa]] |
- | |<ref>Prince, Stephen. (2002-03-25). "[http://www.criterion.com/current/posts/195-rashomon Film Essay: ''Rashomon'']". [[The Criterion Collection]]. Retrieved on January 15, 2011.</ref><ref>"[http://www.brandify.co.uk/films Top 50 Oriental Films]". Design Studio London Brandify. Retrieved on January 15, 2011.</ref><ref>Greenfield, David. "[http://www.archimuse.com/mw2000/papers/greenfield/greenfield.html Contextual Links and Non-linear Narrative: A Virtual ''Rashomon'']". [[Museums and the Web]] / [[Archives & Museum Informatics]]. Retrieved on January 15, 2011.</ref> | + | | |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
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| | ''[[Listen to Britain]]'' | | | ''[[Listen to Britain]]'' |
| | [[Humphrey Jennings]],<br />Stewart McAllister | | | [[Humphrey Jennings]],<br />Stewart McAllister |
- | | short film<ref name="Dancyger" /> | + | | short film |
| |- | | |- |
| ! [[1941 in film|1941]] | | ! [[1941 in film|1941]] |
| | ''[[Citizen Kane]]'' | | | ''[[Citizen Kane]]'' |
| | [[Orson Welles]] | | | [[Orson Welles]] |
- | |<ref name="aronson" /><ref name="watched">{{cite book|title=Closely Watched Films: an introduction to the art of narrative film technique|first=Marilyn|last=Fabe|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|pages=81–84|isbn=978-0-520-23891-6|accessdate=2010-02-27}}</ref> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! [[1936 in film|1936]] | | ! [[1936 in film|1936]] |
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| | ''[[Un Chien Andalou]]'' | | | ''[[Un Chien Andalou]]'' |
| | [[Luis Buñuel]] | | | [[Luis Buñuel]] |
- | | [[surrealism|surrealist]] [[short film]]<ref name="Dancyger Rush" /> | + | | [[surrealism|surrealist]] [[short film]] |
| |- | | |- |
| ! [[1927 in film|1927]] | | ! [[1927 in film|1927]] |
| | ''[[Napoléon (1927 film)|Napoléon]]'' | | | ''[[Napoléon (1927 film)|Napoléon]]'' |
| | [[Abel Gance]] | | | [[Abel Gance]] |
- | |<ref name="Debruge">Debruge, Peter. (2007-12-07). "[http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117977363.html?categoryid=13&cs=1 More scripts take nonlinear route]". ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''. Retrieved on February 3, 2008.</ref> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! [[1926 in film|1926]] | | ! [[1926 in film|1926]] |
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| | ''[[Sherlock, Jr.]]'' | | | ''[[Sherlock, Jr.]]'' |
| | [[Buster Keaton]] | | | [[Buster Keaton]] |
- | |<ref>Horton, Andrew. (1997). ''Buster Keaton's Sherlock Jr.'' [[Cambridge University Press]]. p. 33. ISBN 0-521-48566-5.</ref> | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! [[1922 in film|1922]] | | ! [[1922 in film|1922]] |
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| | ''[[Intolerance (film)|Intolerance]]'' | | | ''[[Intolerance (film)|Intolerance]]'' |
| | [[D. W. Griffith]] | | | [[D. W. Griffith]] |
- | |<ref name="Debruge" /> | + | | |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
| == See also == | | == See also == |
| + | :''[[nonlinearity]], [[film]], [[experiments with cinematic time]], [[nonlinear narrative]]'' |
| + | |
| * [[Nonlinear narrative]] | | * [[Nonlinear narrative]] |
| * [[Nonlinear gameplay]] | | * [[Nonlinear gameplay]] |