Kalam  

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-'''Ibn Hazm''' ([[7 November]] [[994]]–[[15 August]] [[1064]]) was an [[Al-Andalus|Andalusian]]-[[Arab]] [[Islamic philosophy|philosopher]], [[Intellectual|litterateur]], [[psychologist]], [[historian]], [[jurist]] and [[theologian]] born in [[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]], present-day [[Spain]]. He was a leading proponent of the [[Zahiri]] [[madhab|school of Islamic thought]] and produced a reported 400 works of which only 40 still survive, covering a range of topics such as [[Fiqh|Islamic jurisprudence]], [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|logic]], [[Historiography of early Islam|history]], [[ethics]], [[comparative religion]], and [[Kalam|theology]], as well as the ''The Ring of the Dove'', on the [[art of love]].+'''''ʿIlm al-Kalām''''' (literally "science of discourse"), usually foreshortened to '''kalam''' and sometimes called "Islamic scholastic theology", is an Islamic undertaking born out of the need to establish and defend the tenets of Islamic faith against doubters and detractors.
- +== See also ==
 +* [[Arianism]]
 +* [[Jahm bin Safwan]]
 +* [[Jewish Kalam]]
 +* [[Kalam cosmological argument]]
 +* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy]]
 +* [[Logos (Christianity)]]
 +* [[Madhab]]
 +* [[Qadr (doctrine)]]
 +*[[Kalam Cosmological argument in Islamic philosophy]]
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ʿIlm al-Kalām (literally "science of discourse"), usually foreshortened to kalam and sometimes called "Islamic scholastic theology", is an Islamic undertaking born out of the need to establish and defend the tenets of Islamic faith against doubters and detractors.

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