Jews
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| - | On [[June 4]] [[1939]] the [[SS St. Louis|SS ''St. Louis'']], a ship carrying 963 [[Jew]]ish refugees, is denied permission to land in [[Florida]], [[United States]], after already having been turned away from [[Cuba]]. Forced to return to [[Europe]], most of its passengers later died in [[Nazism|Nazi]] [[concentration camp]]s. | + | '''Jews''' are members of the Jewish people, an [[ethnic group]] originating in the [[Israelite]]s of the [[Ancient Near East|ancient Middle East]] and others who [[Conversion to Judaism|converted to Judaism]] throughout the millennia. The ethnicity and the religion of [[Judaism]] are strongly interrelated, and converts are both [[Non-exclusive ethnic group|included and have been absorbed within]] the Jewish people. |
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| + | [[Etymology of the word Jew#Negative use|Some uses]] of the term "Jew" are tainted by historical anti-Jewish bigotry. The correct adjectival form is "Jewish"; the use of "Jew" as an adjective (as in "Jew lawyer" rather than "Jewish lawyer") is associated with bigotry. The use of "Jew" or "Jew" as a verb (as in "to Jew someone down": to bargain for a lower price) is generally seen as an extremely offensive expression based on stereotypes. However, when used as a noun, the term "Jew" is preferred, except situations where it is used to [[objectification|objectify]] and separate Jews from the remainder of the population, often by referring to the majority population by the name of the country ("Countrymen") but referring to Jewish citizens as "Jews." | ||
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Revision as of 23:15, 10 July 2007
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Jews are members of the Jewish people, an ethnic group originating in the Israelites of the ancient Middle East and others who converted to Judaism throughout the millennia. The ethnicity and the religion of Judaism are strongly interrelated, and converts are both included and have been absorbed within the Jewish people.
Some uses of the term "Jew" are tainted by historical anti-Jewish bigotry. The correct adjectival form is "Jewish"; the use of "Jew" as an adjective (as in "Jew lawyer" rather than "Jewish lawyer") is associated with bigotry. The use of "Jew" or "Jew" as a verb (as in "to Jew someone down": to bargain for a lower price) is generally seen as an extremely offensive expression based on stereotypes. However, when used as a noun, the term "Jew" is preferred, except situations where it is used to objectify and separate Jews from the remainder of the population, often by referring to the majority population by the name of the country ("Countrymen") but referring to Jewish citizens as "Jews."
