Jeune-France
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| - | '''Jeune-France''' is an expression coined by the newspaper ''[[Le Figaro]]'' on August 30, 1831 to denote, in a critical way, the young [[French Romantics]] grouped in the early [[1830s]] around the writers [[Pétrus Borel]], [[Gérard de Nerval]] and [[Théophile Gautier]]. The term is borrowed from Young France, a newspaper published since June 1829 by by republican Eugène Plagniol and his collaborator [[Léon Gozlan]].. | + | '''Jeune-France''' is an expression coined by the newspaper ''[[Le Figaro]]'' on August 30, 1831 to denote, in a critical and even ridiculing way, the young [[French Romantics]] grouped in the early [[1830s]] around the writers [[Pétrus Borel]], [[Gérard de Nerval]] and [[Théophile Gautier]]. The term is borrowed from [[Jeune France]], a newspaper published since June 1829 by republican Eugène Plagniol and his collaborator [[Léon Gozlan]]. |
| - | == Description == | + | Their members were allegedly known for their extreme views and [[unusual]] behaviour that [[shocked]] [[public opinion]], notably in the [[the Battle of Hernani]]. |
| - | Animés par des idées libérales et opposés aux conventions bourgeoises, à l'utilitarisme bourgeois, aux commerçants, aux propriétaires, aux concierges, aux académiciens et à [[Louis-Philippe Ier|Louis-Philippe]], ils se distinguent par leurs outrances langagières (avec des injures comme « perruque! » ou « bourgeois! »), vestimentaires (ils prônent le port de la barbe, les cheveux longs, et portent des costumes colorés, par opposition aux costumes noirs des bourgeois) et anti-idéologiques, dont se sont servis leurs adversaires, dans la presse, pour dénoncer le mouvement romantique. Passionnés d'art, auquel ils attribuent souvent une mission visant à transformer le réel, ils représentent des soutiens fidèles de leurs aînées dans la bataille qui les oppose aux classiques, en particulier au théâtre, où a lieu notamment la [[bataille d'Hernani]]. Même s'il n'ont pas participé aux [[Trois Glorieuses]], ils sont républicains<ref>Józef Heistein, ''La Révolution française et ses fantasmes dans la littérature'', Wydawn, Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, 1992, 238 pages, {{p.}}98 {{ISBN|8322906412}}</ref>. | + | |
| - | Gautier publie le 17 août 1833 chez [[Eugène Renduel]] ''Les Jeunes-France, romans goguenards'', recueil de nouvelles fondées sur des souvenirs. | + | :"For nearly two years, the ''jeune-France'' and later the ''[[bousingo]]'' were mentioned daily in ''[[Le Figaro]]'' and in ''[[L'Artiste]]''. (Bovee) |
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| - | Il ne faut pas confondre ce mouvement avec le groupe de musiciens — [[Daniel Lesur]], [[André Jolivet]], [[Olivier Messiaen]] et [[Yves Baudrier]], son porte-parole — qui se forma en [[1936]] pour s'opposer aux « académismes » de l'époque, en particulier au [[Néoclassicisme (musique)|néoclassicisme]]<ref>Gérard Pernon, ''Dictionnaire de la musique'', Éditions Jean-paul Gisserot, 2007, 320 pages, {{p.}}145 {{ISBN|2877479188}}.</ref>. | + | |
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| - | == Notes et références == | + | |
| - | {{Autres projets|wikisource = Les Jeunes-France}} | + | |
| - | {{references}} | + | |
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| - | {{Portail|Romantisme|France au XIXe siècle|Littérature}} | + | |
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| - | [[Catégorie:Romantisme]] | + | |
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| - | '''Les Jeunes-France''' was a name given c.1830 to a group of Romantic writers and artists, including [[Nerval]], [[Borel]], and [[Gautier]], whose extreme views or [[unusual]] behaviour [[shocked]] public opinion, e.g. in the [[Hernani (drama)|battle of Hernani]]. In 1831, the newspaper ''Le Figaro'' featured a number of works by the young generation of Romantic artists and published them in the ''Jeunes-France''. | + | |
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| - | '''''[[Les Jeunes-France: romans goguenards (Théophile Gautier)|Les Jeunes-France: romans goguenards]]'''''[http://www.archive.org/stream/lesjeunesfrancer00gaut/lesjeunesfrancer00gaut_djvu.txt] (“The Jeunes-France: Tales Told with Tongue in Cheek), is also the title of a collection of stories by [[Théophile Gautier]] published in 1833. It was a satire of Romanticism. | + | |
| == See also == | == See also == | ||
| - | *[[La Jeune France]] (1878 -88) | + | *[[La Jeune France]] (1878 -88), unrelated |
| + | *''[[Les Jeunes-France: romans goguenards (Théophile Gautier)|Les Jeunes-France: romans goguenards]]'' by [[Théophile Gautier]]. | ||
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Jeune-France is an expression coined by the newspaper Le Figaro on August 30, 1831 to denote, in a critical and even ridiculing way, the young French Romantics grouped in the early 1830s around the writers Pétrus Borel, Gérard de Nerval and Théophile Gautier. The term is borrowed from Jeune France, a newspaper published since June 1829 by republican Eugène Plagniol and his collaborator Léon Gozlan.
Their members were allegedly known for their extreme views and unusual behaviour that shocked public opinion, notably in the the Battle of Hernani.
- "For nearly two years, the jeune-France and later the bousingo were mentioned daily in Le Figaro and in L'Artiste. (Bovee)
[edit]
See also
- La Jeune France (1878 -88), unrelated
- Les Jeunes-France: romans goguenards by Théophile Gautier.
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