Islamism
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| * [[Christian reconstructionism]] | * [[Christian reconstructionism]] | ||
| * [[Nordine Taouil]] | * [[Nordine Taouil]] | ||
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| + | <includeonly>{{Sidebar with collapsible lists | ||
| + | |name=Islamism sidebar | ||
| + | |bodyclass=collapsible {{#if:{{{collapsed|}}}|collapsed}} | ||
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| + | |title={{resize|115%|{{nobold|Part of [[:Category:Islamism|a series]] on:}}}}<br/>{{resize|230%|[[Islamism]]}} | ||
| + | |image= [[File:Star and Crescent.svg|120px|Islamic crescent and star]] | ||
| + | |bodystyle=border-collapse:collapse; | ||
| + | |basestyle=background-color:#CEF2CE; | ||
| + | |listtitlestyle=background:#E6FFE6;padding:0.2em; | ||
| + | |liststyle=padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em; | ||
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| + | |expanded={{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}} | ||
| + | |listclass=hlist | ||
| + | |list1name=Fundamentals | ||
| + | |list1title=Fundamentals | ||
| + | |list1= | ||
| + | *[[Islam]] | ||
| + | *[[History of Islam|History]] | ||
| + | <!--Alphabetical (by linktext):--> | ||
| + | *[[Islamic culture|Culture]] | ||
| + | *[[Islamic economics|Economics]] | ||
| + | *[[Political aspects of Islam|Politics]] | ||
| + | *[[Islam and secularism|Secularism]] | ||
| + | |list2name=Ideology | ||
| + | |list2title=Ideology | ||
| + | |list2= | ||
| + | <!--(Alphabetical by linktext:)--> | ||
| + | *[[Islamism]] | ||
| + | *[[Qutbism]] | ||
| + | *[[Salafism]] | ||
| + | *[[Islamic Principlism in Iran|Shia Islamism]]<br> | ||
| + | [[Islamic fundamentalism]] | ||
| + | |list3name=Concepts | ||
| + | |list3title=Concepts | ||
| + | |list3= | ||
| + | *[[Caliphate]] | ||
| + | *[[Islamic democracy]] | ||
| + | *[[Islamic socialism]] | ||
| + | *[[Islamic state]] | ||
| + | **[[Islamic monarchy]] | ||
| + | **[[Islamic republic]] | ||
| + | *[[Islamization]] ([[Islamization of knowledge|of knowledge]]) | ||
| + | *[[Jihad]] | ||
| + | *[[Pan-Islamism]] | ||
| + | *[[Post-Islamism]] | ||
| + | *[[Sharia]] | ||
| + | *''[[Shura]]'' | ||
| + | *[[Slavery in 21st-century Islamism|Slavery]] | ||
| + | *[[Two-nation theory]] | ||
| + | *[[Ummah]] | ||
| + | |list4name=Influences | ||
| + | |list4title=Influences | ||
| + | |list4= | ||
| + | <!--Alphabetical (by linktext):--> | ||
| + | *[[Anti-imperialism]] | ||
| + | *[[Anti-Zionism]] | ||
| + | *[[Islamic Golden Age]] | ||
| + | *[[Islamic revival]] | ||
| + | |list6name=Movements | ||
| + | |list6title=Movements | ||
| + | |list6= | ||
| + | '''Scholastic''' | ||
| + | *[[Ahl-i Hadith]] | ||
| + | *[[Deobandi]] | ||
| + | *[[Madkhalism]] | ||
| + | *[[Sahwa movement|Sahwa movement]] | ||
| + | *[[Wahhabism]] | ||
| + | '''Political''' | ||
| + | *[[Hizb ut-Tahrir]] | ||
| + | *[[Iranian Revolution]] | ||
| + | *[[Jamaat-e-Islami]] | ||
| + | *[[Millî Görüş]] | ||
| + | *[[Muslim Brotherhood]] | ||
| + | *[[List of Islamic political parties]] | ||
| + | '''Militant''' | ||
| + | *Militant Islamism based in | ||
| + | **[[Template:Militant Islamism in the Middle East|MENA region]] | ||
| + | **[[Template:Militant Islamism in South Asia|South Asia]] | ||
| + | **[[Template:Militant Islamism in Southeast Asia|Southeast Asia]] | ||
| + | **[[Template:Militant Islamism in Sub-Saharan Africa|Sub-Saharan Africa]] | ||
| + | |list7name=Key texts | ||
| + | |list7title=Key texts | ||
| + | |list7= | ||
| + | *{{longlink|style=line-height:1.15em;|''[[The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam|Reconstruction of Religious {{nowrap|Thought in Islam}}]]''<br/>{{small|([[Muhammad Iqbal|Iqbal 1930s]])}}}} | ||
| + | *{{longlink|style=line-height:1.15em;|''[[The Principles of State and Government in Islam|Principles of State and Government]]''<br/>{{small|([[Muhammad Asad|Asad 1961]])}}}} | ||
| + | *{{longlink|style=line-height:1.15em;|[[Milestones (book)|''Ma'alim fi al-Tariq'' {{small|("Milestones")}}]]<br/>{{small|([[Sayyid Qutb|Qutb 1965]])}}}} | ||
| + | *{{longlink|style=line-height:1.15em;|''[[Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist|''Islamic Government: <br>Governance of the Jurist'' {{small|("Velayat-e faqih")}}]]''<br/>{{small|([[Ruhollah Khomeini|Khomeini 1970]])}}}} | ||
| + | |list8name=Heads of state | ||
| + | |list8title=Heads of state | ||
| + | |list8= | ||
| + | *[[Ali Khamenei]] | ||
| + | *[[Omar al-Bashir]] | ||
| + | *[[Muammar Gaddafi]] | ||
| + | *[[Ruhollah Khomeini]] | ||
| + | *[[Mohamed Morsi]] | ||
| + | *[[Mohammad Omar (Afghan governor)|Mohammad Omar]] | ||
| + | *[[House of Saud]] | ||
| + | *[[House of Thani]] | ||
| + | *[[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq|Zia-ul-Haq]] | ||
| + | |list9name=Key ideologues | ||
| + | |list9title=Key ideologues | ||
| + | |list9= | ||
| + | *[[Muhammad Abduh]] | ||
| + | *[[Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī]] | ||
| + | *[[Qazi Hussain Ahmad]] | ||
| + | *[[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani]] | ||
| + | *[[Muhammad Asad]] | ||
| + | *[[Hassan al-Banna]] | ||
| + | *[[Necmettin Erbakan]] | ||
| + | *[[Rached Ghannouchi]] | ||
| + | *[[Safwat Hegazi]] | ||
| + | *[[Muhammad Iqbal]] | ||
| + | *[[Ali Khamenei]] | ||
| + | *[[Ruhollah Khomeini]] | ||
| + | *[[Abul A'la Maududi]] | ||
| + | *[[Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani]] | ||
| + | *[[Yusuf al-Qaradawi]] | ||
| + | *[[Sayyid Qutb]] | ||
| + | *[[Tariq Ramadan]] | ||
| + | *[[Ata Abu Rashta]] | ||
| + | *[[Rashid Rida]] | ||
| + | *[[Navvab Safavi]] | ||
| + | *[[Ali Shariati]] | ||
| + | *[[Haji Shariatullah]] | ||
| + | *[[Hassan Al-Turabi]] | ||
| + | *[[Ahmed Yassin]] | ||
| + | |list10name=Criticism of Islamism | ||
| + | |list10title=Criticism of Islamism | ||
| + | |list10= | ||
| + | *[[Criticism of Islamism]] | ||
| + | ** [[Criticism of Islam]] | ||
| + | *[[Liberal movements within Islam]] | ||
| + | *[[Khaled Abu al-Fadl]] | ||
| + | *[[Farag Foda]] | ||
| + | *[[Abdelwahab Meddeb]] | ||
| + | *[[Maryam Namazie]] | ||
| + | *[[Maajid Nawaaz]] | ||
| + | *[[Olivier Roy (professor)|Olivier Roy]] | ||
| + | |list11name=Related | ||
| + | |list11title=[[:Category:Islam|Related topics]] | ||
| + | |list11= | ||
| + | *[[Islam and other religions]] | ||
| + | *[[Islamophobia]] | ||
| + | *[[Liberalism and progressivism within Islam|Reform movements]] | ||
| + | *[[Islam and modernity|Modernity]] ([[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]) | ||
| + | |below={{portal-inline|Islam|size=tiny}} | ||
| + | {{portal-inline|Politics|size=tiny}} | ||
| + | }}</includeonly><noinclude> | ||
| + | {{Documentation | ||
| + | |content={{Islamism sidebar|all}} | ||
| + | {{Collapsible lists option | ||
| + | |listnames=Fundamentals, Concepts, Influences, Manifestations, Movements, Key texts, Key ideologues, Related | ||
| + | |example=Fundamentals}} | ||
| + | }}{{Notice|Some of this template's content also appears in the horizontal {{tl|Islamism}} template.}} | ||
| + | [[Category:"Part of a series on" sidebar templates|Islamism]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Islam sidebar templates|Islamism]] | ||
| + | </noinclude> | ||
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Revision as of 19:05, 13 June 2019
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The Power of Nightmares argues that radical Islamism is a political myth perpetuated by neoconservatives to unite and inspire their people after the ultimate failure of liberal utopias." --Sholem Stein |
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Islamism (Islam + -ism) or political Islam is a set of ideologies holding that "Islam should guide social and political as well as personal life". "Islamism" is a controversial neologism whose definition sometimes varies (see next section). Islamists can have varying interpretations on various Quranic suras and ayahs. Islamist views emphasize the implementation of Sharia (Islamic law); of pan-Islamic political unity; and of the selective removal of non-Muslim, particularly Western military, economic, political, social, or cultural influences in the Muslim world that they believe to be incompatible with Islam. Some observers (Graham Fuller) suggest Islamism's tenets are less strict, and can be defined as a form of identity politics or "support for [Muslim] identity, authenticity, broader regionalism, revivalism, [and] revitalization of the community". Following the Arab Spring, political Islam has been described as "increasingly interdependent" with political democracy.
Islamists generally oppose the use of the term, claiming that their political beliefs and goals are simply an expression of Islamic religious belief. Similarly, some experts (Bernard Lewis) favor the term "activist Islam", or "political Islam" (Trevor Stanley), and some (Robin Wright) have equated the term "militant Islam" with Islamism.
Central and prominent figures of modern Islamism include Ata Abu Rashta, Sayyid Qutb, Hasan al-Banna, Abul Ala Maududi and Ruhollah Khomeini. Other important figures who inspired various Islamist movements are Jamal-al-Din al-Afghani, Muhammad 'Abduh, Rashid Rida, Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Asad, Said Nursî, Taqiuddin al-Nabhani, Ali Shariati, Navvab Safavi, Yusuf al-Qaradawi and Rashid al-Ghannushi.
See also
- List of Islamic democratic political parties
- Muslim Brotherhood conspiracy theories
- Clash of Civilizations
- Christian democracy
- Islamic democracy
- Islamic revival
- Political religion
- Civil religion
- Moorish Science Temple of America
- Dominionism
- Christian reconstructionism
- Nordine Taouil
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