Illegalism
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| + | :''Not to be confused with the concept of "popular illegalisms" created by [[Michel Foucault]] in ''[[Discipline and Punish]]''.'' | ||
| + | '''Illegalism''' is an [[anarchist]] philosophy that developed primarily in [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Belgium]], and [[Switzerland]] during the early 1900s as an outgrowth of [[individualist anarchism]]. The illegalists openly embraced [[crime|criminality]] as a lifestyle. | ||
| - | '''Propaganda of the deed''' (or '''propaganda by the deed''', from the [[French language|French]] ''propagande par le fait'') is a [[concept]] that promotes physical [[violence]] against political enemies as a way of inspiring the masses and catalyzing [[proletarian revolution|revolution]]. Propaganda of the deed may take many forms, but in many cases uses violence against people seen as threats to the [[working class]]. It also refers to the use of symbolic acts of violence against structural targets, in which the act is intended to evoke a broader meaning. | ||
| - | ==See also== | + | == See also == |
| - | * [[Assassination market]] | + | * [[Insurrectionary anarchism]] |
| - | * [[Autonomism]] | + | * [[Post-left anarchy]] |
| - | * [[Black bloc]] | + | * [[Propaganda of the deed]] |
| - | * [[Bonnot Gang]] | + | * [[Expropriative anarchism]] |
| - | * [[La Mano Negra]] | + | * [[Social bandits]] |
| - | * [[Civil disobedience]] | + | |
| - | * [[Direct Action]] | + | |
| - | * [[Draft dodger|Draft dodging]] and military [[desertion]]s may also be considered forms of propaganda of the deed | + | |
| - | * [[Endorsement terrorism]] | + | |
| - | * [[Expropriation]] | + | |
| - | * [[First International]] | + | |
| - | * [[Illegalism]] | + | |
| - | * [[Nihilist movement]] | + | |
| - | * [[Monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force]] | + | |
| - | * [[Performance]], an art concept which may be related to propaganda of the deed under some aspects | + | |
| - | * [[Regicide]] | + | |
| - | * [[Tyrannicide]] | + | |
| - | * [[Strategy of tension]] | + | |
| - | * [[Urban guerrilla warfare]] | + | |
| - | ===Non-violent direct action=== | ||
| - | * [[Greenpeace]] | ||
| - | * [[Wild Greens]] | ||
| - | * [[The Living Theater]] | ||
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- Not to be confused with the concept of "popular illegalisms" created by Michel Foucault in Discipline and Punish.
Illegalism is an anarchist philosophy that developed primarily in France, Italy, Belgium, and Switzerland during the early 1900s as an outgrowth of individualist anarchism. The illegalists openly embraced criminality as a lifestyle.
[edit]
See also
- Insurrectionary anarchism
- Post-left anarchy
- Propaganda of the deed
- Expropriative anarchism
- Social bandits
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Illegalism" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
