Horror  

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-[[Image:Noble and Ignoble Grotesque from John Ruskin's Stones of Venice (1851-1853)..jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Grotesque]]s from [[John Ruskin]]'s ''[[The Stones of Venice ]]'' ([[1851]] - [[1853]])]]+[[Image:La main de gloire.JPG|thumb|left|200px|''[[Hand of Glory]]'', anonymous]]
 +[[Image:Noble and Ignoble Grotesque from John Ruskin's Stones of Venice (1851-1853)..jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Noble and Ignoble Grotesque]]'' from the ''[[The Stones of Venice ]]''
 +<hr>
 +"Objects which in themselves we [[view]] with [[pain]], we delight to contemplate when [[representation (arts)|reproduced]] with minute fidelity: such as the forms of the most ignoble animals and of dead bodies" --Aristotle, ''[[Poetics (Aristotle)|Poetics]]'' [[Objects which in themselves we view with pain, we delight to contemplate when reproduced with minute fidelity: such as the forms of the most ignoble animals and of dead bodies|[...]]].
 +]]
[[Image:The Raven.jpg|thumb|right|200px|In 1963, [[Roger Corman]] directed ''[[The Raven (1963 film)|The Raven]]'', a [[horror-comedy]] written by [[Richard Matheson]] very loosely based on the poem, "[[The Raven]]" by [[Edgar Allan Poe]]. It stars [[Vincent Price]], [[Peter Lorre]], and [[Boris Karloff]] as a trio of rival [[Magic (paranormal)|sorcerers]].]] [[Image:The Raven.jpg|thumb|right|200px|In 1963, [[Roger Corman]] directed ''[[The Raven (1963 film)|The Raven]]'', a [[horror-comedy]] written by [[Richard Matheson]] very loosely based on the poem, "[[The Raven]]" by [[Edgar Allan Poe]]. It stars [[Vincent Price]], [[Peter Lorre]], and [[Boris Karloff]] as a trio of rival [[Magic (paranormal)|sorcerers]].]]
[[Image:Cover of Sweeney Todd, published by Charles Fox in 48 numbers.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Sweeney Todd]]'' ([[1846]]) is a [[Fictional portrayals of psychopaths in literature|fictional psychopath]]/[[cannibalism in fiction|cannibal]]/[[pulp fiction]] [[anti-hero]].]] [[Image:Cover of Sweeney Todd, published by Charles Fox in 48 numbers.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Sweeney Todd]]'' ([[1846]]) is a [[Fictional portrayals of psychopaths in literature|fictional psychopath]]/[[cannibalism in fiction|cannibal]]/[[pulp fiction]] [[anti-hero]].]]
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[[Image:Simone Martini.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Agostino Novello]] saves a falling child [[1320s|c. 1328]] [[Simone Martini]], an example of [[art horror]]]] [[Image:Simone Martini.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Agostino Novello]] saves a falling child [[1320s|c. 1328]] [[Simone Martini]], an example of [[art horror]]]]
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-:"Objects which in themselves we view with pain, we delight to contemplate when reproduced with minute fidelity: such as the forms of the most ignoble animals and of dead bodies." --[[Aristotle]] from the ''[[Poetics (Aristotle)|Poetics]]''. 
-:"[[Fear]] is the most powerful [[emotion]] in the [[human race]] and fear of the [[unknown]] is probably the most [[ancient]]. You're dealing with stuff that everybody has felt; from being little babies we're frightened of the [[dark]], we're frightened of the unknown. If you're making a [[horror film]] you get to play with the [[audience]]s [[feeling]]s" -- [[John Carpenter]]+'''Horror''' is an [[intense]] [[painful]] [[emotion]] of [[fear]] or [[repugnance]]; an intense [[dislike]] or [[aversion]], an [[abhorrence]]. It is also a [[genre of fiction]], meant to [[evoke]] a feeling of [[fear]] and [[suspense]]. The '''horrors''', informal, also refers to an intense [[anxiety]] or a [[nervous]] [[depression]].
'''Horror''' may mean: '''Horror''' may mean:
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== Horror tropes == == Horror tropes ==
Horror as a genre started with [[gothic fiction]]. Its tropes include terror (both psychological and physical), [[mystery]], the [[supernatural]], [[ghost]]s, [[haunted house]]s and [[Gothic architecture]], [[castle]]s, [[darkness]], [[death]], [[decay]], [[Doppelgänger|doubles]], [[Insanity|madness]], [[secret]]s and [[hereditary]] [[curse|curses]]. Horror as a genre started with [[gothic fiction]]. Its tropes include terror (both psychological and physical), [[mystery]], the [[supernatural]], [[ghost]]s, [[haunted house]]s and [[Gothic architecture]], [[castle]]s, [[darkness]], [[death]], [[decay]], [[Doppelgänger|doubles]], [[Insanity|madness]], [[secret]]s and [[hereditary]] [[curse|curses]].
- +==Stock characters==
The [[stock character]]s of gothic fiction include [[tyrant]]s, [[villain]]s, [[bandit]]s, [[maniac]]s, [[Byronic hero|Byronic heroes]], [[Damsel in distress|persecuted maidens]], [[femme fatale|femmes fatales]], [[The Madwoman in the Attic|madwomen]], [[Magician (fantasy)|magicians]], [[vampire]]s, [[werewolves]], [[monster]]s, [[demon]]s, [[revenant]]s, [[ghost]]s, [[skeleton (undead)|perambulating skeletons]], the [[Wandering Jew]] and the [[Devil]] himself. The [[stock character]]s of gothic fiction include [[tyrant]]s, [[villain]]s, [[bandit]]s, [[maniac]]s, [[Byronic hero|Byronic heroes]], [[Damsel in distress|persecuted maidens]], [[femme fatale|femmes fatales]], [[The Madwoman in the Attic|madwomen]], [[Magician (fantasy)|magicians]], [[vampire]]s, [[werewolves]], [[monster]]s, [[demon]]s, [[revenant]]s, [[ghost]]s, [[skeleton (undead)|perambulating skeletons]], the [[Wandering Jew]] and the [[Devil]] himself.
 +==Modern subgenres==
 +Modern subgenres and tropes include [[bio horror]] - [[body horror]] - [[carnivorous plant]]s - [[Count Dracula]] - [[erotic horror]] - [[exploitation]] - [[fantastic]] - [[Frankenstein]] - [[freaks of nature]] - [[gore]] - [[ghost]] - [[gothic fiction]] - [[grindhouse]] - [[horticultural horror]] - [[magic]] - [[Mondo film]] - [[monster]] - [[phantom of the opera]] - [[psychological horror]] - [[slasher film]]s - [[snuff film]]s - [[vampire]] - [[video nasty]] - [[werewolf]] - [[zombie]]
 +==Related vocabulary==
 +Related vocabulary includes terms such as [[bizarre]] - [[blood]] - [[controversial]] - [[cruelty]] - [[dark]] - [[death]] - [[demon]] - [[devil]] - [[disgusting]] - [[disturbing]] - [[evil]] - [[fantasy]] - [[fear]] - [[gothic]] - [[grotesque]] - [[hidden]] - [[inquisition]] - [[macabre]] - [[midnight]] - [[night]] - [[occult]] - [[offensive]] - [[pain]] - [[phobia]] - [[prison]] - [[repugnance]] - [[secret]] - [[shocking]] - [[sadism]] - [[sick]] - [[strange]] - [[sublime]] - [[supernatural]] - [[surreal]] - [[terror]] - [[torture]] - [[ugly]] - [[uncanny]] - [[violence]] - [[visceral]] - [[war]]
-Modern subgenres and tropes include [[bio horror]] - [[body horror]] - [[carnivorous plant]]s - [[Count Dracula]] - [[erotic horror]] - [[exploitation]] - [[fantastic]] - [[Frankenstein]] - [[freaks of nature]] - [[gore]] - [[ghost]] - [[gothic fiction]] - [[grindhouse]] - [[magic]] - [[Mondo film]] - [[monster]] - [[phantom of the opera]] - [[psychological horror]] - [[slasher film]]s - [[snuff film]]s - [[vampire]] - [[video nasty]] - [[werewolf]] - [[zombie]]+==Etymology==
- +From Latin ''horror'' (“a bristling, a shaking, trembling as with cold or fear, terror”), from ''[[horrere]]'' (“to bristle, shake, be terrified”).
-Related vocabulary includes terms such as [[bizarre]] - [[blood]] - [[controversial]] - [[cruelty]] - [[dark]] - [[death]] - [[demon]] - [[devil]] - [[disgusting]] - [[disturbing]] - [[evil]] - [[fantasy]] - [[fear]] - [[gothic]] - [[grotesque]] - [[hidden]] - [[inquisition]] - [[macabre]] - [[midnight]] - [[night]] - [[occult]] - [[offensive]] - [[pain]] - [[phobia]] - [[prison]] - [[repugnance]] - [[secret]] - [[shocking]] - [[sadism]] - [[sick]] - [[strange]] - [[sublime]] - [[supernatural]] - [[surreal]] - [[terror]] - [[torture]] - [[ugly]] - [[violence]] - [[visceral]] - [[war]]+
- +
-== Towards a theory of horror ==+
-*''[[Powers of Horror]]'' by [[Julia Kristeva]]+
-*[[Philosophy of horror]]+
-==Lemma==+
-# An [[intense]] [[painful]] [[emotion]] of [[fear]] or [[repugnance]].+
-# An intense [[dislike]] or [[aversion]]; an [[abhorrence]].+
-# A literary genre, generally of a [[gothic]] character.+
-# (The '''horrors''', informal) An intense [[anxiety]] or a [[nervous]] [[depression]].+
- +
-====Derived terms====+
-* [[horror movie]]+
-* [[psychological horror]]+
-* [[survival horror]]+
- +
-====Related terms====+
-* [[horrible]]+
-* [[horrific]]+
-* [[horrify]]+
-* [[horrendous]]+
- +
-====Synonyms====+
-* [[nightmare]]+
 +==See also==
 +* [[Nightmare]]
 +* [[Philosophy of horror]]
 +* [[Psychological horror]]
 +* [[Survival horror]]
 +* [[The Great Big Book of Horrible Things ]]
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

Revision as of 14:02, 5 July 2019

Hand of Glory, anonymous
Enlarge
Hand of Glory, anonymous
Noble and Ignoble Grotesque from the The Stones of Venice   "Objects which in themselves we view with pain, we delight to contemplate when reproduced with minute fidelity: such as the forms of the most ignoble animals and of dead bodies" --Aristotle, Poetics [...].
Enlarge
Noble and Ignoble Grotesque from the The Stones of Venice
"Objects which in themselves we view with pain, we delight to contemplate when reproduced with minute fidelity: such as the forms of the most ignoble animals and of dead bodies" --Aristotle, Poetics [...].
In 1963, Roger Corman directed The Raven, a horror-comedy written by Richard Matheson very loosely based on the poem, "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe. It stars Vincent Price, Peter Lorre, and Boris Karloff as a trio of rival sorcerers.
Enlarge
In 1963, Roger Corman directed The Raven, a horror-comedy written by Richard Matheson very loosely based on the poem, "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe. It stars Vincent Price, Peter Lorre, and Boris Karloff as a trio of rival sorcerers.
Image:Heliades's metamorphosis into a tree.jpg
Heliades' metamorphosis into a tree. Metamorphosis is a common horror trope.
Agostino Novello saves a falling child c. 1328 Simone Martini, an example of art horror
Enlarge
Agostino Novello saves a falling child c. 1328 Simone Martini, an example of art horror

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Horror is an intense painful emotion of fear or repugnance; an intense dislike or aversion, an abhorrence. It is also a genre of fiction, meant to evoke a feeling of fear and suspense. The horrors, informal, also refers to an intense anxiety or a nervous depression.

Horror may mean:

Contents

Horror tropes

Horror as a genre started with gothic fiction. Its tropes include terror (both psychological and physical), mystery, the supernatural, ghosts, haunted houses and Gothic architecture, castles, darkness, death, decay, doubles, madness, secrets and hereditary curses.

Stock characters

The stock characters of gothic fiction include tyrants, villains, bandits, maniacs, Byronic heroes, persecuted maidens, femmes fatales, madwomen, magicians, vampires, werewolves, monsters, demons, revenants, ghosts, perambulating skeletons, the Wandering Jew and the Devil himself.

Modern subgenres

Modern subgenres and tropes include bio horror - body horror - carnivorous plants - Count Dracula - erotic horror - exploitation - fantastic - Frankenstein - freaks of nature - gore - ghost - gothic fiction - grindhouse - horticultural horror - magic - Mondo film - monster - phantom of the opera - psychological horror - slasher films - snuff films - vampire - video nasty - werewolf - zombie

Related vocabulary

Related vocabulary includes terms such as bizarre - blood - controversial - cruelty - dark - death - demon - devil - disgusting - disturbing - evil - fantasy - fear - gothic - grotesque - hidden - inquisition - macabre - midnight - night - occult - offensive - pain - phobia - prison - repugnance - secret - shocking - sadism - sick - strange - sublime - supernatural - surreal - terror - torture - ugly - uncanny - violence - visceral - war

Etymology

From Latin horror (“a bristling, a shaking, trembling as with cold or fear, terror”), from horrere (“to bristle, shake, be terrified”).

See also




Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Horror" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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