Hindu philosophy
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| - | + | '''Hindu philosophy''' is divided into six [[nastika]] ("orthodox") schools of thought, or ''darshanas'' (literally, "views"), which accept the [[Vedas]] as supreme revealed scriptures. The other three [[nastika]] ("heterodox") schools, which do not accept the Vedas as supreme do not form part of Hindu philosophy. | |
| - | + | ==See also== | |
| - | '''Hindu philosophy''' is divided into six [[nastika|''{{IAST|āstika}}'']] ("orthodox") schools of thought, or ''darshanas'' (literally, "views"), which accept the [[Vedas]] as supreme revealed scriptures. The other three [[nastika|''{{IAST|nāstika}}'']] ("heterodox") schools, which do not accept the Vedas as supreme do not form part of Hindu philosophy. The {{IAST|āstika}} schools are: | + | *[[Āstika and nāstika]] |
| - | #[[Sankhya]], a strongly [[dualist]] theoretical exposition of mind and matter. | + | *[[Buddhism and Hinduism]] |
| - | #[[Raja Yoga|Yoga]], a school emphasizing [[meditation]] closely based on Sankhya | + | *[[Buddhist philosophy]] |
| - | #[[Nyaya]] or [[Indian logics|logics]] | + | *[[Hindu idealism]] |
| - | #[[Vaisheshika]], an [[empiricist]] school of [[atomism]] | + | *[[Indian philosophy]] |
| - | #[[Mimamsa]], an anti-ascetic and anti-mysticist school of [[orthopraxy]] | + | *[[Kashmir Shaivism]] |
| - | #[[Vedanta]], opposing Vedic ritualism in favour of [[mysticism]]. Vedanta came to be the dominant current of [[Hinduism]] in the post-medieval period. | + | *[[Metaphilosophy]] |
| - | The {{IAST|nāstika}} schools are: | + | |
| - | #[[Buddhism]] | + | |
| - | #[[Jainism]] | + | |
| - | #[[Cārvāka]], a [[skeptical]] [[materialist]] school, which died out in the 15th century and whose primary texts have been lost. | + | |
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| - | In [[History of Hinduism|Hindu history]], the distinction of these six schools was current in the [[Gupta period]] "golden age" of Hinduism. With the disappearance of Vaishshika and Mimamsa, it was obsolete by the later Middle Ages, when the various sub-schools of Vedanta ([[Dvaita]] "dualism", [[Advaita]] "non-dualism" and others) began to rise to prominence as the main divisions of religious philosophy. Nyaya survived into the 17th century as ''Navya Nyaya'' "Neo-Nyaya", while Sankhya gradually lost its status as an independent school, its tenets absorbed into Yoga and Vedanta. | + | |
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Hindu philosophy is divided into six nastika ("orthodox") schools of thought, or darshanas (literally, "views"), which accept the Vedas as supreme revealed scriptures. The other three nastika ("heterodox") schools, which do not accept the Vedas as supreme do not form part of Hindu philosophy.
See also
- Āstika and nāstika
- Buddhism and Hinduism
- Buddhist philosophy
- Hindu idealism
- Indian philosophy
- Kashmir Shaivism
- Metaphilosophy
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