Hajduk
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| - | [[File:Harambaša from Dalmatia.jpg|thumb|Harambaša from [[Dalmatia]] in the 19th century.]] | ||
| {{see also|Serbian hajduks}} | {{see also|Serbian hajduks}} | ||
| *[[Starina Novak]] (1530s–1601), Wallachian-employed guerrilla commander, former peasant in Smederevo | *[[Starina Novak]] (1530s–1601), Wallachian-employed guerrilla commander, former peasant in Smederevo | ||
Revision as of 10:29, 11 January 2020
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A hajduk is a type of peasant irregular infantry found in Central and Southeast Europe from the early 17th to mid 19th centuries. They have reputations ranging from bandits to freedom fighters depending on time, place, and their enemies.
Contents |
Notable hajduks
Bulgarian
- Delyo
- Chavdar Voyvoda
- Indzhe Voyvoda
- Ilyo Voyvoda
- Angel Voyvoda
- Captain Petko Voyvoda
- Panayot Hitov
- Filip Totyu
- Hadzhi Dimitar
- Stefan Karadzha
- Rumena Voyvoda
Albanian
- Çerçiz Topulli (1889-1915), important figure during the Albanian National Awakening and Albanian national hero
Romanian
- Iancu Jianu (1787–1842), hajduk in Oltenia, participant of the Wallachian Uprising
- Radu Şapcă (Popa Șapcă, Template:Floruit 1848–64), priest and hajduk in Oltenia, participant in the 1848 Revolutions in Wallachia
- Grigore Pintea (Pintea Viteazul, d. 1703), rebel in the area of Maramureș.
- Şaptecai (Anghel Panait)
- Andrii Popa
Greek
- Odysseas Androutsos
- Markos Botsaris
- Athanasios Diakos
- Geórgios Karaïskákis
- Antonis Katsantonis
- Theodoros Kolokotronis
- Dimitrios Makris
- Nikitas Stamatelopoulos
Hungarian
Ukrainian
Slovak/Czech/Moravian/Polish
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia
- Starina Novak (1530s–1601), Wallachian-employed guerrilla commander, former peasant in Smederevo
- Ivo Senjanin (d. 1612), Habsburg Croatian uskok
- Mijat Tomić (1610–1656), brigand leader in Ottoman Bosnia
- Petar Mrkonjić (fl. 1645–69), Venetian-employed guerrilla
- Bajo Pivljanin (fl. 1669–85), Venetian-employed guerrilla leader
- Ilija Perajica (fl. 1685), Venetian-employed guerrilla leader
- Ivan Bušić Roša (1745–1783), Venetian-employed guerrilla leader
- Stanislav Sočivica (1715–1776), brigand leader in Ottoman Bosnia
- Andrijica Šimić (1833–1905), rebel in Herzegovina
- Pecija (1826–1875), rebel leader in Bosnian Krajina
- Stanoje Glavaš, commander in the First Serbian Uprising
- Stojan Čupić, commander in the First Serbian Uprising
- Hajduk Veljko, commander in the First Serbian Uprising
- Jovo Stanisavljević Čaruga (1897–1925), outlaw in Slavonia
See also
- Armenian fedayi, guerillas and irregulars (1880s–1920s)
- Brigandage in southern Italy after 1861, bandits in South Italy (1861-65)
- Bushrangers, bandits in Australia (1790s–1900s)
- Kachaks, Albanian bandits and rebels (1880s–1930)
- Klepht, Ottoman Greek bandits and rebels
- Haidamaka, pro-Cossack paramility (18th century)
- Rapparee, Irish guerillas (1690s)
- Uskoks, Habsburg Croatian irregulars (1520s–1618)
- Zeybeks, Ottoman irregulars (17th to 20th centuries)
- Hajdučka Republika Mijata Tomića, a micronation
- Hayduke, term used by environmental activists
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Hajduk" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
