Gift economy
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
Revision as of 21:03, 22 July 2008 Jahsonic (Talk | contribs) ← Previous diff |
Revision as of 10:49, 22 June 2016 Jahsonic (Talk | contribs) Next diff → |
||
Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
The concept of a gift economy stands in contrast to a [[planned economy]] or a [[market economy|market]] or [[barter economy]]. In a planned economy, goods and services are distributed by explicit command and control rather than informal custom; in barter or market economies, an explicit ''quid pro quo'' — an exchange of [[money]] or some other [[commodity]] — is established before the transaction takes place. In practice, most human societies blend elements of all of these, in varying degrees. | The concept of a gift economy stands in contrast to a [[planned economy]] or a [[market economy|market]] or [[barter economy]]. In a planned economy, goods and services are distributed by explicit command and control rather than informal custom; in barter or market economies, an explicit ''quid pro quo'' — an exchange of [[money]] or some other [[commodity]] — is established before the transaction takes place. In practice, most human societies blend elements of all of these, in varying degrees. | ||
- | ==See also== | + | == See also == |
- | * [[Cornucopian]] | + | * [[Basic income]] |
- | * [[Economy of the Iroquois]], which used gift-giving as its main mode of intertribal trade | + | * [[Brownie points]] |
- | * [[Mutual Aid]] | + | * [[Calculation in kind]] |
- | * [[Non-profit organization]] | + | * [[Egoboo]] |
- | * [[Philanthropy]] | + | * [[Food swap]] |
- | * [[Xenia (Greek)]] | + | * [[Giving circles]] |
- | * [[Random Acts of Kindness]] | + | * [[History of money]] |
+ | * [[Knowledge market]] | ||
* [[Pay it forward]] | * [[Pay it forward]] | ||
+ | * [[Post-scarcity economy]] | ||
+ | * [[Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)|Reciprocity in cultural anthropology]] | ||
{{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} |
Revision as of 10:49, 22 June 2016
Related e |
Featured: |
A gift economy is an economic system in which goods and services are given without any explicit agreement for immediate or future quid pro quo. Typically, a gift economy occurs in a culture or subculture that emphasizes social or intangible rewards for generosity: karma, honor, loyalty or other forms of gratitude. In some cases, simultaneous or recurring giving serves to circulate and redistribute valuables within a community. This can be considered a form of reciprocal altruism. Sometimes there is an implicit expectation of the return of comparable goods or services, political support, or the gift being later passed on to a third party. However, in what is considered to be in the true spirit of gift economics, many times giving is done without any expectation of reciprocation.
The concept of a gift economy stands in contrast to a planned economy or a market or barter economy. In a planned economy, goods and services are distributed by explicit command and control rather than informal custom; in barter or market economies, an explicit quid pro quo — an exchange of money or some other commodity — is established before the transaction takes place. In practice, most human societies blend elements of all of these, in varying degrees.
See also
- Basic income
- Brownie points
- Calculation in kind
- Egoboo
- Food swap
- Giving circles
- History of money
- Knowledge market
- Pay it forward
- Post-scarcity economy
- Reciprocity in cultural anthropology