Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel  

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Together with [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte]] and [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling]], Hegel is considered one of the representatives of [[German idealism]]. Hegel influenced writers of widely varying positions, including both his admirers ([[Bruno Bauer|Bauer]], [[Karl Marx|Marx]], [[F. H. Bradley|Bradley]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], [[Hans Küng|Küng]]), and his detractors ([[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]], [[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]], [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]]). Hegel made explicit, arguably for the first time, a relation between nature and freedom, [[immanence]] and [[Transcendence (philosophy)|transcendence]], the finite and the infinite which unified these dualities intelligibly without eliminating either pole or reducing it to the other. His influential conceptions of speculative logic or "dialectic," "absolute idealism," "Spirit," the "[[Master/Slave]]" dialectic, "ethical life," and the importance of history, flow from this central accomplishment. Together with [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte]] and [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling]], Hegel is considered one of the representatives of [[German idealism]]. Hegel influenced writers of widely varying positions, including both his admirers ([[Bruno Bauer|Bauer]], [[Karl Marx|Marx]], [[F. H. Bradley|Bradley]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], [[Hans Küng|Küng]]), and his detractors ([[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]], [[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]], [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]]). Hegel made explicit, arguably for the first time, a relation between nature and freedom, [[immanence]] and [[Transcendence (philosophy)|transcendence]], the finite and the infinite which unified these dualities intelligibly without eliminating either pole or reducing it to the other. His influential conceptions of speculative logic or "dialectic," "absolute idealism," "Spirit," the "[[Master/Slave]]" dialectic, "ethical life," and the importance of history, flow from this central accomplishment.
 +== Works ==
 +==== Published during Hegel's lifetime ====
 +
 +* ''Differenz des Fichteschen und Schellingschen Systems der Philosophie'', 1801
 +
 +''The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's Systems of Philosophy'', tr. H. S. Harris and Walter Cerf, 1977
 +
 +* ''[[Phenomenology of Spirit|Phänomenologie des Geistes]]'', 1807
 +
 +''Phenomenology of Mind'', tr. J. B. Baillie, 1910; 2nd ed. 1931
 +''Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit'', tr. A. V. Miller, 1977
 +
 +* ''[[Science of Logic|Wissenschaft der Logik]]'', 1812, 1813, 1816
 +
 +''Science of Logic'', tr. W. H. Johnston and L. G. Struthers, 2 vols., 1929;
 +tr. A. V. Miller, 1969
 +
 +* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences|Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften]]'', 1817; 2nd ed. 1827; 3rd ed. 1830 (''Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences'')
 +
 +(Pt. I:) ''The Logic of Hegel'', tr. [[William Wallace (Scottish philosopher)|William Wallace]], 1874, 2nd ed. 1892;
 +tr. T. F. Geraets, W. A. Suchting and H. S. Harris, 1991
 +(Pt. II:) ''Hegel's Philosophy of Nature'', tr. A. V. Miller, 1970
 +(Pt. III:) ''Hegel's Philosophy of Mind'', tr. William Wallace, 1894; rev. by A. V. Miller, 1971
 +
 +* ''[[Elements of the Philosophy of Right|Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts]]'', 1821
 +
 +''Elements of the Philosophy of Right'', tr. T. M. Knox, 1942;
 +tr. H. B. Bisnet, ed. Allen W. Wood, 1991
 +
 +==== Published posthumously ====
 +
 +* ''[[Lectures on Aesthetics]]''
 +* ''[[Lectures on the Philosophy of History]]'' (also translated as ''Lectures on the Philosophy of World History'') 1837
 +* ''[[Lectures on Philosophy of Religion]]''
 +* ''Lectures on the History of Philosophy''
 +
== See also == == See also ==

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Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (August 27, 1770 – November 14, 1831) was a German philosopher born in Stuttgart, in the region of Württemberg in southwestern Germany.

Together with Johann Gottlieb Fichte and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, Hegel is considered one of the representatives of German idealism. Hegel influenced writers of widely varying positions, including both his admirers (Bauer, Marx, Bradley, Sartre, Küng), and his detractors (Schelling, Kierkegaard, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Heidegger). Hegel made explicit, arguably for the first time, a relation between nature and freedom, immanence and transcendence, the finite and the infinite which unified these dualities intelligibly without eliminating either pole or reducing it to the other. His influential conceptions of speculative logic or "dialectic," "absolute idealism," "Spirit," the "Master/Slave" dialectic, "ethical life," and the importance of history, flow from this central accomplishment.

Contents

Works

Published during Hegel's lifetime

  • Differenz des Fichteschen und Schellingschen Systems der Philosophie, 1801

The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's Systems of Philosophy, tr. H. S. Harris and Walter Cerf, 1977

Phenomenology of Mind, tr. J. B. Baillie, 1910; 2nd ed. 1931 Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, tr. A. V. Miller, 1977

Science of Logic, tr. W. H. Johnston and L. G. Struthers, 2 vols., 1929; tr. A. V. Miller, 1969

(Pt. I:) The Logic of Hegel, tr. William Wallace, 1874, 2nd ed. 1892; tr. T. F. Geraets, W. A. Suchting and H. S. Harris, 1991 (Pt. II:) Hegel's Philosophy of Nature, tr. A. V. Miller, 1970 (Pt. III:) Hegel's Philosophy of Mind, tr. William Wallace, 1894; rev. by A. V. Miller, 1971

Elements of the Philosophy of Right, tr. T. M. Knox, 1942; tr. H. B. Bisnet, ed. Allen W. Wood, 1991

Published posthumously

See also


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