February 19
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Art and culture
- 1861 - Serfdom is abolished in Russia.
- 1878 - The phonograph is patented by Thomas Edison.
- 1953 - Censorship: Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the United States.
Births
- 1473 - Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish mathematician and astronomer (d. 1543)
- 1876 - Constantin Brancusi, Romanian sculptor (d. 1957)
- 1877 - Gabriele Münter, German painter (d. 1962)
- 1880 - Alvaro Obregon, Mexican president (d. 1928)
- 1888 - José Eustasio Rivera, Colombian writer (d. 1928)
- 1893 - Sir Cedric Hardwicke, British actor (d. 1964)
- 1895 - Louis Calhern, American actor (d. 1956)
- 1897 - Alma Rubens, American actress (d. 1931)
- 1899 - Yury Olesha, Russian novelist (d. 1960)
- 1900 - Giorgos Seferis, Greek poet, Nobel laureate (d. 1971)
- 1902 - Kay Boyle, American writer (d. 1992)
- 1904 - Havank, Dutch writer (d. 1964)
- 1911 - Merle Oberon, British actress (d. 1979)
- 1912 - Saul Chaplin, American composer (d. 1997)
- 1913 - Prince Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza, pretender to the Brazilian throne (d. 2007)
- 1914 - Jacques Dufilho, French comedian (d. 2005)
- 1916 - Eddie Arcaro, American jockey (d. 1997)
- 1917 - Carson McCullers, American author (d. 1967)
- 1920 - C. Z. Guest, American socialite (d. 2003)
- 1920 - Jaan Kross, Estonian writer (d. 2007)
- 1920 - George Rose, British music hall entertainer (d. 1988)
- 1924 - David Bronstein, Ukrainian chess player (d. 2006)
- 1924 - Lee Marvin, American actor (d. 1987)
- 1924 - Bruce Norris, American ice hockey executive (d. 1986)
- 1929 - Jacques Deray, French film director (d. 2003)
- 1930 - John Frankenheimer, American film director (d. 2002)
- 1934 - Carole Eastman, American screenwriter (d. 2004)
- 1936 - Sam Myers, American musician and songwriter (d. 2006)
- 1936 - Marin Sorescu, Romanian writer and novelist (d. 1997)
- 1937 - Robert "Bilbo" Walker Jr., American blues guitarist
- 1939 - Gwen Taylor, English actress
- 1940 - Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (d. 2006)
- 1940 - Smokey Robinson, American singer
- 1941 - David Gross, American physicist, Nobel laureate
- 1942 - Paul Krause, American football player
- 1943 - Lou Christie, American singer
- 1943 - Homer Hickam, American author and retired NASA engineer
- 1943 - Tim Hunt, British biochemist, Nobel laureate
- 1945 - Michael Nader, American actor
- 1946 - Paul Dean, Canadian guitarist (Loverboy)
- 1946 - Peter Hudson, Australian rules footballer
- 1946 - Karen Silkwood, American activist (d. 1974)
- 1947 - Tim Shadbolt, mayor of Invercargill, New Zealand
- 1948 - Mark Andes, American musician
- 1948 - Pim Fortuyn, Dutch politician (d. 2002)
- 1948 - Tony Iommi, British musician (Black Sabbath)
- 1948 - Big John Studd, American professional wrestler (d. 1995)
- 1949 - Dan Bunten, American software developer (d. 1998)
- 1950 - Andy Powell, British musician
- 1951 - Stephen Nichols, American actor
- 1951 - Tahir-ul-Qadri, Pakistani Islamic scholar
- 1952 - Amy Tan, American novelist
- 1952 - Rodolfo Neri Vela, Mexican astronaut
- 1953 - Massimo Troisi, Italian actor (d. 1994)
- 1953 - Cristina Elisabet Fernández - Argentinian politician
- 1954 - Socrates, Brazilian footballer
- 1955 - Jeff Daniels, American actor
- 1956 - Kathleen Beller, American actress
- 1956 - Roderick MacKinnon, American biologist, Nobel laureate
- 1957 - Falco, Austrian singer (d. 1998)
- 1957 - Ray Winstone, British actor
- 1960 - Andrew, Duke of York
- 1960 - Leslie Ash, English actress
- 1961 - Justin Fashanu, English footballer (d. 1998)
- 1961 - Andy Wallace, English race car driver
- 1962 - Hana Mandlíková, Czech tennis player
- 1962 - John Laroche, American orchid poacher
- 1963 - Laurell K. Hamilton, American writer
- 1963 - Seal, English singer
- 1964 - Dmitri Lipskerov, Russian writer
- 1964 - Sonu Walia, Indian actress
- 1966 - Justine Bateman, American actress
- 1966 - Paul Haarhuis, Dutch tennis player
- 1966 - Enzo Scifo, Belgian footballer
- 1967 - Benicio del Toro, Puerto Rican actor
- 1969 - Burton C. Bell, American vocalist
- 1971 - Miguel Batista, Dominican baseball player
- 1971 - Gil Shaham, Israeli/American violinist
- 1972 - Francine, American professional wrestler
- 1974 - Danny Doring, American professional wrestler
- 1975 - Mikko Kavén, Finnish footballer
- 1975 - Katja Schuurman, Dutch actress and singer
- 1975 - Daewon Song, Korean professional skateboarder
- 1977 - Ola Salo, Swedish singer (The Ark)
- 1977 - Gianluca Zambrotta, Italian footballer
- 1978 - Michalis Konstantinou, Greek-Cypriot footballer
- 1978 - Immortal Technique, American rapper
- 1979 - Mariska, Finnish rapper
- 1979 - Clinton Morrison, Irish footballer
- 1979 - Mariana Ochoa, Mexican singer and actress
- 1980 - Neleh Dennis, American Survivor contestant
- 1980 - Mike Miller, American basketball player
- 1980 - Ma Lin, Chinese table tennis player
- 1981 - Ronnie Arniell, Canadian professional wrestler
- 1981 - Beth Ditto, American singer (The Gossip)
- 1981 - Gil Reyes, American boxer
- 1981 - Nicky Shorey, English footballer
- 1981 - Vitas, Russian singer
- 1983 - Assunta De Rossi, Filipino actress
- 1983 - Mika Nakashima, Japanese singer/actress
- 1984 - Chris Richardson, American Idol finalist
- 1985 - Haylie Duff, American singer/actress
- 1986 - Reon Kadena, Japanese model/actress
- 1986 - Henri Karjalainen, Finnish racing driver
- 1986 - Maria Mena, Norwegian singer
- 1986 - Marta, Brazilian footballer
- 1993 - Victoria Justice, American actress and musician
Deaths
- 197 - Clodius Albinus, Roman governor of Britain
- 1133 - Irene Ducaena, wife of Alexius I Comnenus (b. 1066)
- 1553 - Erasmus Reinhold, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1511)
- 1589 - Saint Philothei, Orthodox martyr and Patron of Athens (b. 1522)
- 1605 - Orazio Vecchi, Italian composer (b. 1550)
- 1602 - Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercoeur, French soldier (b. 1558)
- 1620 - Roemer Visscher, Dutch writer (b. 1547)
- 1622 - Sir Henry Savile, English educator (b. 1549)
- 1653 - Luigi de Rossi, Italian composer (b. 1597)
- 1663 - Adam Adami, German bishop and diplomat (b. 1603)
- 1670 - King Frederick III of Denmark (b. 1609)
- 1672 - Charles Chauncy, English-born president of Harvard College (b. 1592)
- 1709 - Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Japanese shogun (b. 1646)
- 1716 - Dorthe Engelbrechtsdatter, Norwegian poet (b. 1634)
- 1789 - Nicholas Van Dyke, American lawyer and President of Delaware (b. 1738)
- 1799 - Jean-Charles de Borda, French mathematician, physicist, political scientist, and sailor (b. 1733)
- 1806 - Elizabeth Carter, English writer (b. 1717)
- 1837 - Georg Büchner, German playwright (b. 1813)
- 1873 - Vasil Levski, Bulgarian revolutionary (b. 1837)
- 1887 - Multatuli, Dutch writer (b. 1820)
- 1897 - Karl Weierstraß, German mathematician (b. 1815)
- 1916 - Ernst Mach, Austrian-Czech physicist and philosopher (b. 1838)
- 1927 - Robert Fuchs, Austrian composer (b. 1847)
- 1936 - Billy Mitchell, American general and military aviation pioneer (b. 1879)
- 1936 - Max Schreck, German actor (b. 1879)
- 1936 - Charles Harding Firth, British historian (b. 1857)
- 1942 - Frank Abbandando, American gangster (executed) (b. 1910)
- 1951 - André Gide, French writer, Nobel laureate (b. 1869)
- 1952 - Knut Hamsun, Norwegian author, Nobel laureate (b. 1859)
- 1957 - Maurice Garin, French cyclist (b. 1871)
- 1962 - Georgios Papanikolaou, Greek doctor, inventor of the Pap smear (b. 1883)
- 1968 - Georg Hackenschmidt, Estonian professional wrestler (b. 1878)
- 1969 - Madge Blake, American actress (b. 1899)
- 1972 - John Grierson, Scottish documentary filmmaker (b. 1898)
- 1972 - Tedd Pierce, American animator (b. 1906)
- 1973 - Joseph Szigeti, Hungarian violinist (b. 1892)
- 1973 - Kostas Negrepontis, Greek footballer (b. 1897)
- 1975 - Luigi Dallapiccola, Italian composer (b. 1904)
- 1977 - Mike González, Cuban baseball player (b. 1890)
- 1977 - Anthony Crosland, British politician (b. 1918)
- 1980 - Bon Scott, Australian musician and singer for the band AC/DC (b. 1946)
- 1983 - Alice White, American film actress (b. 1904)
- 1986 - Adolfo Celi, Italian actor (b. 1922)
- 1988 - André Frédéric Cournand, French-born physician, Nobel laureate (b. 1895)
- 1994 - Derek Jarman, British film director (b. 1942)
- 1996 - Antonio Creus, Spanish racecar driver (b. 1924)
- 1996 - Charles O. Finley, American sports entrepreneur (b. 1918)
- 1997 - Deng Xiaoping, Chinese Communist leader and revolutionary (b. 1904)
- 1997 - Leo Rosten, American Yiddish writer and humorist (b. 1908)
- 1998 - John Acheson, British actor
- 1998 - Grandpa Jones, American entertainer (b. 1913)
- 1999 - Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr, Iraqi Shiite leader (assassinated)
- 2000 - Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Austrian artist (b. 1928)
- 2001 - Priscilla Davis, American socialite (b. 1942)
- 2001 - Stanley Kramer, American director (b. 1913)
- 2001 - Charles Trenet, French singer (b. 1913)
- 2003 - Johnny PayCheck, American singer (b. 1938)
- 2007 - Janet Blair, American actress (b. 1921)
- 2007 - Celia Franca, founder of National Ballet of Canada (b. 1921)
notes
Claudio Simonetti André Breton Pim Fortuyn Timeline of surrealism and dada André Gide Knut Hamsun Louis Feuillade Friedensreich Hundertwasser Michael Powell Derek Jarman René Char Carole Eastman Kay Boyle Constantin Brancusi Carson McCullers Georg Büchner Jackie Curtis Siri Hustvedt George Melford Ryu Murakami Lucio Fontana Late Night Tales
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