February 19
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| == Art and culture == | == Art and culture == | ||
| - | * [[197]] - [[Roman Emperor]] [[Septimius Severus]] defeats [[Roman usurper|usurper]] [[Clodius Albinus]] in the [[Battle of Lugdunum]], the bloodiest battle between Roman armies. | ||
| - | *[[1594]] - Having already inherited the [[List of Polish rulers|throne]] of the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] through his mother [[Catherine Jagellonica of Poland]], [[Sigismund III Vasa|Sigismund III]] of the [[House of Vasa]] is [[coronation|crowned]] [[List of Swedish monarchs|King]] of [[Sweden]], succeeding his father [[John III of Sweden]]. | ||
| - | *[[1600]] - The Peruvian [[stratovolcano]] [[Huaynaputina]] exploded in the most violent eruption in the recorded history of South America. | ||
| - | *[[1674]] - [[England]] and the [[Netherlands]] sign the [[Treaty of Westminster (1674)|Peace of Westminster]], ending the [[Third Anglo-Dutch War]]. A provision of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of [[New Amsterdam]] to England, which renamed it [[New York]]. | ||
| - | *[[1807]] - In [[Alabama]], Former [[Vice President of the United States]] [[Aaron Burr]] is arrested for treason and confined to [[Fort Stoddart]]. | ||
| - | *[[1819]] - [[British Empire|British]] [[exploration|explorer]] [[William Smith (mariner)|William Smith]] discovers the [[South Shetland Islands]], and claims them in the name of [[George III of the United Kingdom|King George III]]. | ||
| - | *[[1846]] - In [[Austin, Texas]] the newly-formed Texas state government is officially installed. The [[Republic of Texas]] government officially transfers power to the [[State of Texas]] government following Texas' [[annexation]] by the [[United States]]. | ||
| - | *[[1852]] - The [[Phi Kappa Psi]] fraternity is founded at [[Washington and Jefferson College|Jefferson College]] in [[Canonsburg, Pennsylvania]]. | ||
| *[[1861]] - [[Serf]]dom is [[Emancipation of the serfs|abolished]] in [[Russia]]. | *[[1861]] - [[Serf]]dom is [[Emancipation of the serfs|abolished]] in [[Russia]]. | ||
| - | *[[1864]] - [[Knights of Pythias]] founded at Washington, DC by Justus H. Rathbone. | ||
| *[[1878]] - The [[phonograph]] is patented by [[Thomas Edison]]. | *[[1878]] - The [[phonograph]] is patented by [[Thomas Edison]]. | ||
| *[[1881]] - [[Kansas]] became the first [[U.S. state]] to prohibit all [[alcoholic beverage]]s. | *[[1881]] - [[Kansas]] became the first [[U.S. state]] to prohibit all [[alcoholic beverage]]s. | ||
Revision as of 18:48, 16 February 2008
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Art and culture
- 1861 - Serfdom is abolished in Russia.
- 1878 - The phonograph is patented by Thomas Edison.
- 1881 - Kansas became the first U.S. state to prohibit all alcoholic beverages.
- 1915 - World War I: The Battle of Gallipoli began. Plans for mutiny in the British Indian army, the Ghadar Conspiracy, is uncovered in India.
- 1937 - During a public ceremony at the Viceregal Palace (the former Imperial residence) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, two Eritrean nationalists attempt to kill viceroy Rodolfo Graziani with a number of grenades.
- 1941 - World War II: The Afrika Korps, the corps-level headquarters controlling the German Panzer divisions in North Africa, was formed.
- 1942 - World War II: nearly 250 Japanese warplanes attack the northern Australian city of Darwin killing 243 people.
- 1942 - World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the executive order 9066, allowing the United States military to relocate Japanese-Americans to Japanese internment camps.
- 1943 - World War II: Battle of the Kasserine Pass in Tunisia begins.
- 1945 - World War II: Battle of Iwo Jima - about 30,000 United States Marines land on Iwo Jima.
- 1949 - Ezra Pound is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry by the Bollingen Foundation and Yale University.
- 1953 - Censorship: Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the United States.
- 1959 - The United Kingdom grants Cyprus its independence, which is then on formally proclaimed on August 16, 1960.
- 1968 - Egyptian commando forces attempt to intervene in a hijacking situation at Larnaca International Airport, without authorisation from the Republic of Cyprus authorities. The Cypriot National Guard and Police forces kill 15 Egyptian commandos and destroy the Egyptian C-130 transport plane in open combat.
- 1985 - Artificial heart recipient William J. Schroeder becomes the first such patient to leave hospital.
- 1985 - Iberia Airlines Boeing 727 crashes into Mount Oiz in Spain, killing 148.
- 1986 - The Soviet Union launches the Mir space station.
- 2001 - An Oklahoma City bombing museum is dedicated at the Oklahoma City National Memorial.
- 2002 - NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.
- 2004 - Nazi-hunter Simon Wiesenthal is awarded an honorary knighthood in recognition of a "lifetime of service to humanity."
- 2007 - Three Salvadoran deputies to the Central American Parliament and their driver are murdered in Guatemala.
Births
- 1473 - Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish mathematician and astronomer (d. 1543)
- 1526 - Charles de L'Ecluse, Flemish botanist (d. 1609)
- 1552 - Melchior Klesl, Austrian cardinal and statesman (d. 1630)
- 1630 - Shivaji, founder of the Maratha Empire (d. 1680)
- 1660 - Friedrich Hoffmann, German physician and chemist (d. 1742)
- 1717 - David Garrick, British actor (d. 1779)
- 1722 - Tiphaigne de la Roche, French writer (d. 1774)
- 1743 - Luigi Boccherini, Italian composer (d. 1805)
- 1780 - Richard McCarty, American politician (d. 1844)
- 1802 - Wilhelm Matthias Naeff, Swiss Federal Councillor (d. 1881)
- 1804 - Carl Freiherr von Rokitansky, German physician (d. 1878)
- 1804 - David Wark, Canadian politician (d. 1905)
- 1821 - August Schleicher, German linguist (d. 1868)
- 1833 - Élie Ducommun, Swiss journalist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1906)
- 1859 - Svante Arrhenius, Swedish chemist, Nobel laureate (d. 1927)
- 1865 - Sven Hedin, Swedish explorer (d. 1952)
- 1876 - Constantin Brancusi, Romanian sculptor (d. 1957)
- 1877 - Gabriele Münter, German painter (d. 1962)
- 1880 - Alvaro Obregon, Mexican president (d. 1928)
- 1888 - José Eustasio Rivera, Colombian writer (d. 1928)
- 1893 - Sir Cedric Hardwicke, British actor (d. 1964)
- 1895 - Louis Calhern, American actor (d. 1956)
- 1897 - Alma Rubens, American actress (d. 1931)
- 1899 - Yury Olesha, Russian novelist (d. 1960)
- 1900 - Giorgos Seferis, Greek poet, Nobel laureate (d. 1971)
- 1902 - Kay Boyle, American writer (d. 1992)
- 1904 - Havank, Dutch writer (d. 1964)
- 1911 - Merle Oberon, British actress (d. 1979)
- 1912 - Saul Chaplin, American composer (d. 1997)
- 1913 - Prince Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza, pretender to the Brazilian throne (d. 2007)
- 1914 - Jacques Dufilho, French comedian (d. 2005)
- 1916 - Eddie Arcaro, American jockey (d. 1997)
- 1917 - Carson McCullers, American author (d. 1967)
- 1920 - C. Z. Guest, American socialite (d. 2003)
- 1920 - Jaan Kross, Estonian writer (d. 2007)
- 1920 - George Rose, British music hall entertainer (d. 1988)
- 1924 - David Bronstein, Ukrainian chess player (d. 2006)
- 1924 - Lee Marvin, American actor (d. 1987)
- 1924 - Bruce Norris, American ice hockey executive (d. 1986)
- 1929 - Jacques Deray, French film director (d. 2003)
- 1930 - John Frankenheimer, American film director (d. 2002)
- 1934 - Carole Eastman, American screenwriter (d. 2004)
- 1936 - Sam Myers, American musician and songwriter (d. 2006)
- 1936 - Marin Sorescu, Romanian writer and novelist (d. 1997)
- 1937 - Robert "Bilbo" Walker Jr., American blues guitarist
- 1939 - Gwen Taylor, English actress
- 1940 - Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (d. 2006)
- 1940 - Smokey Robinson, American singer
- 1941 - David Gross, American physicist, Nobel laureate
- 1942 - Paul Krause, American football player
- 1943 - Lou Christie, American singer
- 1943 - Homer Hickam, American author and retired NASA engineer
- 1943 - Tim Hunt, British biochemist, Nobel laureate
- 1945 - Michael Nader, American actor
- 1946 - Paul Dean, Canadian guitarist (Loverboy)
- 1946 - Peter Hudson, Australian rules footballer
- 1946 - Karen Silkwood, American activist (d. 1974)
- 1947 - Tim Shadbolt, mayor of Invercargill, New Zealand
- 1948 - Mark Andes, American musician
- 1948 - Pim Fortuyn, Dutch politician (d. 2002)
- 1948 - Tony Iommi, British musician (Black Sabbath)
- 1948 - Big John Studd, American professional wrestler (d. 1995)
- 1949 - Dan Bunten, American software developer (d. 1998)
- 1950 - Andy Powell, British musician
- 1951 - Stephen Nichols, American actor
- 1951 - Tahir-ul-Qadri, Pakistani Islamic scholar
- 1952 - Amy Tan, American novelist
- 1952 - Rodolfo Neri Vela, Mexican astronaut
- 1953 - Massimo Troisi, Italian actor (d. 1994)
- 1953 - Cristina Elisabet Fernández - Argentinian politician
- 1954 - Socrates, Brazilian footballer
- 1955 - Jeff Daniels, American actor
- 1956 - Kathleen Beller, American actress
- 1956 - Roderick MacKinnon, American biologist, Nobel laureate
- 1957 - Falco, Austrian singer (d. 1998)
- 1957 - Ray Winstone, British actor
- 1960 - Andrew, Duke of York
- 1960 - Leslie Ash, English actress
- 1961 - Justin Fashanu, English footballer (d. 1998)
- 1961 - Andy Wallace, English race car driver
- 1962 - Hana Mandlíková, Czech tennis player
- 1962 - John Laroche, American orchid poacher
- 1963 - Laurell K. Hamilton, American writer
- 1963 - Seal, English singer
- 1964 - Dmitri Lipskerov, Russian writer
- 1964 - Sonu Walia, Indian actress
- 1966 - Justine Bateman, American actress
- 1966 - Paul Haarhuis, Dutch tennis player
- 1966 - Enzo Scifo, Belgian footballer
- 1967 - Benicio del Toro, Puerto Rican actor
- 1969 - Burton C. Bell, American vocalist
- 1971 - Miguel Batista, Dominican baseball player
- 1971 - Gil Shaham, Israeli/American violinist
- 1972 - Francine, American professional wrestler
- 1974 - Danny Doring, American professional wrestler
- 1975 - Mikko Kavén, Finnish footballer
- 1975 - Katja Schuurman, Dutch actress and singer
- 1975 - Daewon Song, Korean professional skateboarder
- 1977 - Ola Salo, Swedish singer (The Ark)
- 1977 - Gianluca Zambrotta, Italian footballer
- 1978 - Michalis Konstantinou, Greek-Cypriot footballer
- 1978 - Immortal Technique, American rapper
- 1979 - Mariska, Finnish rapper
- 1979 - Clinton Morrison, Irish footballer
- 1979 - Mariana Ochoa, Mexican singer and actress
- 1980 - Neleh Dennis, American Survivor contestant
- 1980 - Mike Miller, American basketball player
- 1980 - Ma Lin, Chinese table tennis player
- 1981 - Ronnie Arniell, Canadian professional wrestler
- 1981 - Beth Ditto, American singer (The Gossip)
- 1981 - Gil Reyes, American boxer
- 1981 - Nicky Shorey, English footballer
- 1981 - Vitas, Russian singer
- 1983 - Assunta De Rossi, Filipino actress
- 1983 - Mika Nakashima, Japanese singer/actress
- 1984 - Chris Richardson, American Idol finalist
- 1985 - Haylie Duff, American singer/actress
- 1986 - Reon Kadena, Japanese model/actress
- 1986 - Henri Karjalainen, Finnish racing driver
- 1986 - Maria Mena, Norwegian singer
- 1986 - Marta, Brazilian footballer
- 1993 - Victoria Justice, American actress and musician
Deaths
- 197 - Clodius Albinus, Roman governor of Britain
- 1133 - Irene Ducaena, wife of Alexius I Comnenus (b. 1066)
- 1553 - Erasmus Reinhold, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1511)
- 1589 - Saint Philothei, Orthodox martyr and Patron of Athens (b. 1522)
- 1605 - Orazio Vecchi, Italian composer (b. 1550)
- 1602 - Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercoeur, French soldier (b. 1558)
- 1620 - Roemer Visscher, Dutch writer (b. 1547)
- 1622 - Sir Henry Savile, English educator (b. 1549)
- 1653 - Luigi de Rossi, Italian composer (b. 1597)
- 1663 - Adam Adami, German bishop and diplomat (b. 1603)
- 1670 - King Frederick III of Denmark (b. 1609)
- 1672 - Charles Chauncy, English-born president of Harvard College (b. 1592)
- 1709 - Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Japanese shogun (b. 1646)
- 1716 - Dorthe Engelbrechtsdatter, Norwegian poet (b. 1634)
- 1789 - Nicholas Van Dyke, American lawyer and President of Delaware (b. 1738)
- 1799 - Jean-Charles de Borda, French mathematician, physicist, political scientist, and sailor (b. 1733)
- 1806 - Elizabeth Carter, English writer (b. 1717)
- 1837 - Georg Büchner, German playwright (b. 1813)
- 1873 - Vasil Levski, Bulgarian revolutionary (b. 1837)
- 1887 - Multatuli, Dutch writer (b. 1820)
- 1897 - Karl Weierstraß, German mathematician (b. 1815)
- 1916 - Ernst Mach, Austrian-Czech physicist and philosopher (b. 1838)
- 1927 - Robert Fuchs, Austrian composer (b. 1847)
- 1936 - Billy Mitchell, American general and military aviation pioneer (b. 1879)
- 1936 - Max Schreck, German actor (b. 1879)
- 1936 - Charles Harding Firth, British historian (b. 1857)
- 1942 - Frank Abbandando, American gangster (executed) (b. 1910)
- 1951 - André Gide, French writer, Nobel laureate (b. 1869)
- 1952 - Knut Hamsun, Norwegian author, Nobel laureate (b. 1859)
- 1957 - Maurice Garin, French cyclist (b. 1871)
- 1962 - Georgios Papanikolaou, Greek doctor, inventor of the Pap smear (b. 1883)
- 1968 - Georg Hackenschmidt, Estonian professional wrestler (b. 1878)
- 1969 - Madge Blake, American actress (b. 1899)
- 1972 - John Grierson, Scottish documentary filmmaker (b. 1898)
- 1972 - Tedd Pierce, American animator (b. 1906)
- 1973 - Joseph Szigeti, Hungarian violinist (b. 1892)
- 1973 - Kostas Negrepontis, Greek footballer (b. 1897)
- 1975 - Luigi Dallapiccola, Italian composer (b. 1904)
- 1977 - Mike González, Cuban baseball player (b. 1890)
- 1977 - Anthony Crosland, British politician (b. 1918)
- 1980 - Bon Scott, Australian musician and singer for the band AC/DC (b. 1946)
- 1983 - Alice White, American film actress (b. 1904)
- 1986 - Adolfo Celi, Italian actor (b. 1922)
- 1988 - André Frédéric Cournand, French-born physician, Nobel laureate (b. 1895)
- 1994 - Derek Jarman, British film director (b. 1942)
- 1996 - Antonio Creus, Spanish racecar driver (b. 1924)
- 1996 - Charles O. Finley, American sports entrepreneur (b. 1918)
- 1997 - Deng Xiaoping, Chinese Communist leader and revolutionary (b. 1904)
- 1997 - Leo Rosten, American Yiddish writer and humorist (b. 1908)
- 1998 - John Acheson, British actor
- 1998 - Grandpa Jones, American entertainer (b. 1913)
- 1999 - Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr, Iraqi Shiite leader (assassinated)
- 2000 - Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Austrian artist (b. 1928)
- 2001 - Priscilla Davis, American socialite (b. 1942)
- 2001 - Stanley Kramer, American director (b. 1913)
- 2001 - Charles Trenet, French singer (b. 1913)
- 2003 - Johnny PayCheck, American singer (b. 1938)
- 2007 - Janet Blair, American actress (b. 1921)
- 2007 - Celia Franca, founder of National Ballet of Canada (b. 1921)
notes
Claudio Simonetti André Breton Pim Fortuyn Timeline of surrealism and dada André Gide Knut Hamsun Louis Feuillade Friedensreich Hundertwasser Michael Powell Derek Jarman René Char Carole Eastman Kay Boyle Constantin Brancusi Carson McCullers Georg Büchner Jackie Curtis Siri Hustvedt George Melford Ryu Murakami Lucio Fontana Late Night Tales
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "February 19" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
