Diglossia
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| <small>Illustration: a close-up of a [[mouth]] in the film ''[[The Big Swallow]]'' (1901)</small>]] | <small>Illustration: a close-up of a [[mouth]] in the film ''[[The Big Swallow]]'' (1901)</small>]] | ||
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| - | In [[linguistics]], '''diglossia''' ({{IPAc-en|d|aɪ|ˈ|ɡ|l|ɒ|s|i|ə}}; {{lang-el|διγλωσσία}} < {{lang|el|δι-}} [[prefix]] denoting two, from {{lang|el|δίς}}, twice + {{lang|el|γλῶσσα}}, language + {{lang|el|-ία}}, [[suffix]] denoting state or attribute, "speaking two languages") refers to a situation in which two [[dialects]] or usually closely related [[languages]] are used by a single language community. In addition to the community's everyday or [[vernacular]] language variety (labelled "L" or "low" variety), a second, highly codified variety (labelled "H" or "high") is used in certain situations such as literature, formal education, or other specific settings, but not used for ordinary conversation. | + | In [[linguistics]], '''diglossia''' refers to a situation in which two [[dialects]] or usually closely related [[languages]] are used by a single language community. In addition to the community's everyday or [[vernacular]] language variety (labelled "L" or "low" variety), a second, highly codified variety (labelled "H" or "high") is used in certain situations such as literature, formal education, or other specific settings, but not used for ordinary conversation. |
| == See also == | == See also == | ||
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Illustration: a close-up of a mouth in the film The Big Swallow (1901)
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In linguistics, diglossia refers to a situation in which two dialects or usually closely related languages are used by a single language community. In addition to the community's everyday or vernacular language variety (labelled "L" or "low" variety), a second, highly codified variety (labelled "H" or "high") is used in certain situations such as literature, formal education, or other specific settings, but not used for ordinary conversation.
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See also
- List of diglossic regions
- Ausbausprache - Abstandsprache - Dachsprache
- Bilingualism
- Dialect continuum
- Digraphia
- Pluricentric language
- Register (sociolinguistics)
- Sociolinguistics
- Standard language
- Linguistic insecurity
- Mixed language
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Diglossia" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
