Book censorship  

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-[[Image:Index Librorum Prohibitorum.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The ''[[Index Librorum Prohibitorum]]'' ("[[banned books|List of Prohibited Books]]") is a list of publications which the [[Catholic|Catholic Church]] [[censorship|censored]] for being a [[danger]] to itself and the faith of its members. The various [[edition]]s also contain the rules of the [[Church]] relating to the reading, selling and censorship of books. The aim of the list was to prevent the reading of [[morality|immoral]] books or works containing [[theology|theological]] errors and to prevent the [[corruption]] of the faithful.]]+[[Image:Index Librorum Prohibitorum.jpg|thumb|200px|left|This page '''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' is part of the [[mores]] series.
 +<small><br>Illustration: ''[[Index Librorum Prohibitorum]]'' ("[[banned books|List of Prohibited Books]]") of the [[Catholic Church]].</small>]]
 +{| class="toccolours" style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5"
 +| style="text-align: left;" |
 +"[[The book which most deserved to be banned would be a catalogue of banned books]]." --Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
 +|}
 +[[Image:Degenerate art exhibition in Nazi Germany.jpg|thumb|right|200px|
 +This page '''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' is part of the [[censorship]] portal.
 +<br>
 +<small>
 +Illustration:
 +Cover of the [[Nazi Germany]] [[1937]] [[Degenerate art]] [[exhibition]].</small>]]
{{Template}} {{Template}}
-Many societies have banned certain [[book]]s. This is a partial '''list of books which have been banned'''. 
 +Many societies have banned certain [[book]]s. Grounds for banning are 1) political, 2) religious, 3) sexual and 4) social.
 +
 +The invention of the [[printing press]] and [[movable type]] led to the [[Index Librorum Prohibitorum]] and a climate where every book either first needed an [[imprimatur]] or a [[Royal Privilege]].
 +==Religious reasons==
 +:''[[religious censorship]]''
Various [[religious text]]s have been banned (and sometimes [[book burning|burned]]) at several points in history. The [[Bible]], the [[Qur'an]], and other religious scriptures have all been subjected to [[censorship]] and have been banned in various cities and countries. In [[Medieval Europe]] the [[Roman Catholic Church]] created a program that lasted until [[1966]] to deal with dissenting printed opinion; it was called the ''[[Index Librorum Prohibitorum]]'' (index of prohibited books). Over the years many books based on the scriptures have also been banned, such as [[Leo Tolstoy]]'s ''[[The Kingdom of God is Within You]]'', which was banned in Russia for being [[anti-establishment]]. Various [[religious text]]s have been banned (and sometimes [[book burning|burned]]) at several points in history. The [[Bible]], the [[Qur'an]], and other religious scriptures have all been subjected to [[censorship]] and have been banned in various cities and countries. In [[Medieval Europe]] the [[Roman Catholic Church]] created a program that lasted until [[1966]] to deal with dissenting printed opinion; it was called the ''[[Index Librorum Prohibitorum]]'' (index of prohibited books). Over the years many books based on the scriptures have also been banned, such as [[Leo Tolstoy]]'s ''[[The Kingdom of God is Within You]]'', which was banned in Russia for being [[anti-establishment]].
-Books deemed critical of the state or its interests are another common target for banning.+==Political reasons==
 +:''[[political censorship]]''
 +Governments have also sought to ban certain books which they perceive to contain material that could threaten, embarrass, or criticize them.
 +
 +==Social reasons==
 +:''[[moral censorship]]''
Books that deal with criminal matter have also been subjected to [[censorship]]. Small-press titles that have become infamous by being banned include ''[[The Anarchist Cookbook]],'' ''[[E for Ecstasy]],'' and ''[[Hit Man manual|Hit Man]].'' Books that deal with criminal matter have also been subjected to [[censorship]]. Small-press titles that have become infamous by being banned include ''[[The Anarchist Cookbook]],'' ''[[E for Ecstasy]],'' and ''[[Hit Man manual|Hit Man]].''
- 
-In the four-volume series ''Banned Books'' published by FactsOnFile in [[1998]], the volumes were divided by grounds for banning: political, religious, sexual and social. The first three are often cited together as [[taboo]] in [[politeness|polite]] conversation. 
Notably, children's books that deal with death or other [[teenage angst]] or various crimes often find themselves banned perhaps because of parental worries about [[teenage suicide]] or [[copycat]] crimes. Many publications are targeted on the premise that children would be corrupted by reading them. This fear led to the creation of the [[Comics Code Authority]] in [[1954]]. Notably, children's books that deal with death or other [[teenage angst]] or various crimes often find themselves banned perhaps because of parental worries about [[teenage suicide]] or [[copycat]] crimes. Many publications are targeted on the premise that children would be corrupted by reading them. This fear led to the creation of the [[Comics Code Authority]] in [[1954]].
 +==Sexual reasons==
 +:''[[sexuality in literature]]''
 +
 +Materials are often suppressed due to the perceived notion of obscenity. This obscenity can apply to materials that are about sexuality, race, drugs, or social standing.
 +
== Lists == == Lists ==
* [[Censorship]] * [[Censorship]]
 +* [[Cult fiction]]
* [[List of banned books]] * [[List of banned books]]
* [[List of authors banned during the Third Reich]] * [[List of authors banned during the Third Reich]]
Line 19: Line 43:
* [[Book burning]] * [[Book burning]]
* The [[Roman Catholic Church]]'s ''[[Index Librorum Prohibitorum]]'' * The [[Roman Catholic Church]]'s ''[[Index Librorum Prohibitorum]]''
-* [[List of banned writers]] 
* [[List of controversial books]] * [[List of controversial books]]
 +* [[Freedom of the press]]
* ''[[The Forbidden Best-Sellers of Pre-Revolutionary France]]'' * ''[[The Forbidden Best-Sellers of Pre-Revolutionary France]]''
 +*[[Underground literature]]
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

Current revision

This page Book censorship is part of the mores series. Illustration: Index Librorum Prohibitorum ("List of Prohibited Books") of the Catholic Church.
Enlarge
This page Book censorship is part of the mores series.
Illustration: Index Librorum Prohibitorum ("List of Prohibited Books") of the Catholic Church.

"The book which most deserved to be banned would be a catalogue of banned books." --Georg Christoph Lichtenberg

 This page Book censorship is part of the censorship portal.   Illustration:  Cover of the Nazi Germany 1937 Degenerate art exhibition.
Enlarge
This page Book censorship is part of the censorship portal.
Illustration: Cover of the Nazi Germany 1937 Degenerate art exhibition.

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Many societies have banned certain books. Grounds for banning are 1) political, 2) religious, 3) sexual and 4) social.

The invention of the printing press and movable type led to the Index Librorum Prohibitorum and a climate where every book either first needed an imprimatur or a Royal Privilege.

Contents

Religious reasons

religious censorship

Various religious texts have been banned (and sometimes burned) at several points in history. The Bible, the Qur'an, and other religious scriptures have all been subjected to censorship and have been banned in various cities and countries. In Medieval Europe the Roman Catholic Church created a program that lasted until 1966 to deal with dissenting printed opinion; it was called the Index Librorum Prohibitorum (index of prohibited books). Over the years many books based on the scriptures have also been banned, such as Leo Tolstoy's The Kingdom of God is Within You, which was banned in Russia for being anti-establishment.

Political reasons

political censorship

Governments have also sought to ban certain books which they perceive to contain material that could threaten, embarrass, or criticize them.

Social reasons

moral censorship

Books that deal with criminal matter have also been subjected to censorship. Small-press titles that have become infamous by being banned include The Anarchist Cookbook, E for Ecstasy, and Hit Man.

Notably, children's books that deal with death or other teenage angst or various crimes often find themselves banned perhaps because of parental worries about teenage suicide or copycat crimes. Many publications are targeted on the premise that children would be corrupted by reading them. This fear led to the creation of the Comics Code Authority in 1954.

Sexual reasons

sexuality in literature

Materials are often suppressed due to the perceived notion of obscenity. This obscenity can apply to materials that are about sexuality, race, drugs, or social standing.

Lists




Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Book censorship" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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