Black power
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- | {{Template}} | + | {{Template}}'''Black Power''' was a political movement among persons of [[African descent]] throughout the world, though it is often associated primarily with [[African Americans]] in the [[United States]]. Most prominent in the late [[1960s]] and early [[1970s]], the movement emphasized racial pride and the creation of black political and cultural institutions to nurture and promote black collective interests, advance black values, and secure black autonomy. |
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+ | The first person to use the term "Black Power" in a political context was [[Robert F. Williams]], an [[NAACP]] chapter president, writer, and publisher of the 1950s and '60s.{{Fact|date=April 2007}} However the first usage of "Black Power!" as a slogan is generally credited to [[Mukasa Dada]] (then known as Willie Ricks) and [[Stokely Carmichael]], both organizers and spokespersons for the [[Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee]] (SNCC). | ||
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+ | Some, though not all, Black Power adherents believed in racial separation, black nationalism, and the necessity to use violence as a means of achieving their aims. Such positions were for the most part in direct conflict with those of leaders of the mainstream [[African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955-1968)|Civil Rights Movement]], and thus the two movements have often been viewed as inherently antagonistic. However certain groups and individuals participated in both civil rights and black power activism. | ||
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+ | [[Internationalist]] offshoots of black power include African Internationalism, [[pan-Africanism]], [[black nationalism]] and [[black supremacy]]. | ||
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The first person to use the term "Black Power" in a political context was Robert F. Williams, an NAACP chapter president, writer, and publisher of the 1950s and '60s.Template:Fact However the first usage of "Black Power!" as a slogan is generally credited to Mukasa Dada (then known as Willie Ricks) and Stokely Carmichael, both organizers and spokespersons for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).
Some, though not all, Black Power adherents believed in racial separation, black nationalism, and the necessity to use violence as a means of achieving their aims. Such positions were for the most part in direct conflict with those of leaders of the mainstream Civil Rights Movement, and thus the two movements have often been viewed as inherently antagonistic. However certain groups and individuals participated in both civil rights and black power activism.
Internationalist offshoots of black power include African Internationalism, pan-Africanism, black nationalism and black supremacy.