August 7  

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== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
 +* [[1679]] - The [[brigantine]] [[Le Griffon]], commissioned by [[René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle]], is towed to the south-eastern end of the [[Niagara River]], to become the first ship to sail the upper [[Great Lakes]] of [[North America]].
 +* [[1714]] - The first important victory of the [[Russian Navy]] - the [[Battle of Gangut]].
 +* [[1782]] - [[George Washington]] orders the creation of the [[Badge of Military Merit]] to honor soldiers wounded in battle. It is later renamed to the more poetic [[Purple Heart]].
 +* [[1789]] - The [[United States War Department]] is established.
 +* [[1794]] - [[Whiskey Rebellion]] begins: [[Farmer]]s in the [[Monongahela Valley]] of [[Pennsylvania]] rebel against the federal tax on [[liquor]] and distilled drinks.
 +* [[1807]] - The [[Clermont]], designed by [[United States|American]] [[engineer]] [[Robert Fulton]] — embarked on its maiden voyage.
 +* [[1819]] - [[Simón Bolívar]] triumphs over [[Spain]] in the [[Battle of Boyacá]].
 +* [[1879]] - The opening of the [[Poor Man's Palace]] in [[Manchester]].
 +* [[1927]] - The [[Peace Bridge]] opens, between [[Fort Erie, Ontario]] and [[Buffalo, New York]].
 +* [[1933]] - The [[Iraqi Government]] slaughtered over 3,000 [[Assyrians]] in the village of [[Sumail]]. The day becomes Assyrian Martyrs day.
 +* [[1940]] - [[Alsace Lorraine]] is annexed by the Third Reich (Germany) during [[World War Two]]
 +* [[1942]] - [[World War II]]: [[Battle of Guadalcanal]] begins - [[U.S. Marines]] initiate the first [[United States|American]] offensive of the war with landings on [[Guadalcanal (Pacific Ocean island)|Guadalcanal]] and [[Battle of Tulagi and Gavutu-Tanambogo|Tulagi]] in the [[Solomon Islands]].
 +* [[1944]] - [[IBM]] dedicates the first program-controlled [[calculator]], the [[Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator]] (known best as the [[Harvard Mark I]]).
 +* [[1945]] - [[President]] [[Harry Truman]] announces the bombing of [[Hiroshima]] with an [[nuclear weapon|atomic bomb]] while returning from the [[Potsdam Conference]] aboard the heavy cruiser [[USS Augusta (CA-31)]] in the middle of the [[Atlantic Ocean]].
 +* [[1947]] - [[Thor Heyerdahl]]'s [[balsa wood]] raft the [[Kon-Tiki]], smashes into the [[reef]] at [[Raroia]] in the [[Tuamotu Islands]] after a 101-day, 7000-km (4375-mile) journey across the [[Pacific Ocean]] proving that pre-historic peoples could have traveled from [[South America]].
 +* 1947 - The [[Bombay Municipal Corporation]] formally takes over the [[Bombay Electric Supply and Transport]] ([[BEST]]).
 +* [[1955]] - [[Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering]], the precursor to [[Sony]], begins selling its first [[Transistor radio]]s in [[Japan]].
 +* [[1959]] - [[Cent (United States coin)]]: [[Lincoln Memorial]] Design on reverse debuted
 +* 1959 - [[Explorer program]]: [[Explorer 6]] launched from the Atlantic Missile Range in [[Cape Canaveral, Florida]].
 +* [[1960]] - [[Côte d'Ivoire]] becomes independent.
 +* [[1964]] - [[Vietnam War]]: The [[Congress of the United States|U.S. Congress]] passes the [[Gulf of Tonkin Resolution]] giving [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] broad war powers to deal with [[North Vietnam]]ese attacks on [[United States|American]] forces.
 +* [[1966]] - [[Race riot]]s occur in [[Lansing, Michigan]].
 +* [[1967]] - [[Vietnam War]]: The [[People's Republic of China]] agrees to give [[North Vietnam]] an undisclosed amount of aid in the form of a grant.
 +* [[1970]] - California judge [[Harold Haley]] is taken hostage in his courtroom and killed during in an effort to free [[George Jackson (Black Panther)|George Jackson]] from police custody.
 +* [[1973]] - [[NBC]] airs the final day of the [[Watergate hearings]] on [[U.S.]] daytime television.
 +* [[1976]] - [[Viking program]]: [[Viking 2]] enters into orbit around [[Mars (planet)|Mars]].
 +* [[1978]] - [[United States]] [[President]] [[Jimmy Carter]] declares a federal emergency at [[Love Canal]].
 +* [[1981]] -''[[The Washington Star]]'' ceases all operations after 128 years of publication.
 +* [[1985]] - [[Takao Doi]], [[Mamoru Mohri]] and [[Chiaki Mukai]] are chosen to be [[Japan|Japan's]] first [[astronaut]]s.
 +* [[1988]] - Rioting in [[New York City]]'s [[Tompkins Square Park]].
 +* [[1989]] - [[U.S. Congress]]man [[Mickey Leland]] (D-[[Texas|TX]]) and 15 others die in a [[plane crash]] in [[Ethiopia]].
 +* [[1991]] - [[World Wide Web]] debuts as a publicly available service on the [[Internet]].
 +* [[1997]] - [[Garth Brooks]] plays to 750,000 people in [[Central Park]].
 +* [[1998]] - [[1998 U.S. embassy bombings]]: Bombing of the [[United States]] embassies in [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]], and [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]], kill 224 people and injure over 4,500.
 +* [[1999]] - A group of [[India]]n army veterans launch the [[political party]] [[Rashtriya Raksha Dal]].
-== Births ==+==Births==
 +* [[317]] - [[Constantius II]], Roman emperor (d. [[361]])
 +* [[1400]] - [[Guillaume Dufay]], French composer (d. [[1474]])
 +* [[1533]] - [[Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga]], Basque soldier and poet (d. [[1595]])
 +* [[1560]] - [[Elizabeth Báthory]], Hungarian serial killer (d. [[1614]])
 +* [[1574]] - [[Robert Dudley, styled Earl of Warwick]], English writer (d. [[1649]])
 +* [[1598]] - [[Georg Stiernhielm]], Swedish poet (d. [[1672]])
 +* [[1726]] - [[James Bowdoin]], American Revolutionary leader and politician (d. [[1790]])
 +* [[1742]] - [[Nathanael Greene]], American Revolutionary general (d. [[1786]])
 +* [[1779]] - [[Louis de Freycinet]], French explorer (d. [[1842]])
 +* 1779 - [[Carl Ritter]], German geographer (d. [[1859]])
 +* [[1844]] - [[Auguste Michel-Lévy]], French geologist (d. [[1911]])
 +* [[1860]] - [[Alan Leo]], British astrologer (d. [[1917]])
 +* [[1867]] - [[Emil Nolde]], German painter (d. [[1956]])
 +* [[1876]] - [[Mata Hari]], Dutch spy (d. [[1917]])
 +* [[1877]] - [[Ulrich Salchow]], Swedish figure skater (d. [[1949]])
 +* [[1885]] - [[Billie Burke]], American actress (d. [[1970]])
 +* [[1901]] - [[Ann Harding]], American actress (d. [[1981]])
 +* [[1903]] - [[Louis Leakey]], British archaeologist (d. [[1972]])
 +* [[1904]] - [[Ralph Bunche]], American diplomat, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize Laureate]] (d. [[1971]])
 +* [[1907]] - [[Albert Kotin]], American [[abstract expressionist]] painter of the [[New York School]] (d. [[1980]])
 +* [[1911]] - [[Nicholas Ray]], American actor, director and scenarist (d. [[1979]])
 +* [[1913]] - [[George Van Eps]], noted American guitarist (d. [[1998]])
 +* [[1921]] - [[Manitas de Plata]], Gypsy guitarist
 +* [[1925]] - [[M. S. Swaminathan]], Indian scientist
 +* 1925 - [[Felice and Boudleaux Bryant|Felice Bryant]], American country songwriter and singer (d. [[2003]])
 +* [[1926]] - [[Stan Freberg]], American voice comedian
 +* [[1927]] - [[Edwin W. Edwards]], four-term Louisiana governor
 +* 1927 - [[Art Houtteman]], baseball player (d. [[2003]])
 +* 1927 - [[Carl Switzer]], American child actor (d. [[1959]])
 +* [[1928]] - [[Romeo Muller]], American screenwriter (d. [[1992]])
 +* 1928 - [[James Randi]], Canadian magician
 +* [[1929]] - [[Don Larsen]], baseball player
 +* [[1931]] - [[Charles E. Rice]], Legal Scholar and Author
 +* [[1932]] - [[Abebe Bikila]], Ethiopan athlete (d. [[1973]])
 +* 1932 - [[Maurice Rabb, Jr.|Dr. Maurice Rabb, Jr.]], African American ophthalmologist
 +* 1932 - [[Edward Hardwicke]], British actor
 +* [[1933]] - [[Eddie Firmani]], South African football(soccer) player and coach
 +* [[1936]] - [[Rahsaan Roland Kirk]], American saxophonist
 +* [[1939]] - [[Anjanette Comer]], American actress
 +* [[1940]] - [[Jean-Luc Dehaene]], [[Prime Minister of Belgium]]
 +* [[1942]] - [[Garrison Keillor]], American writer and radio host
 +* 1942 - [[B.J. Thomas]], American singer
 +* 1942 - [[Caetano Veloso]], Brazilian musician
 +* 1942 - [[Carlos Monzón]], Argentine boxer
 +* [[1943]] - [[Dino Valente]], American musician [[Quicksilver Messenger Service]] (d. [[1994]])
 +* 1943 - [[Alain Corneau]], French film director
 +* [[1944]] - [[David Rasche]], American actor
 +* [[1945]] - [[Alan Page]], American football player
 +* [[1946]] - [[Ed Seykota]], [[commodity market|commodities]] and [[Futures contract|futures]] [[trader (finance)|trader]]
 +* [[1947]] - [[Franciscus Henri]] (Franciscus Henricus Antheunis), children's entertainer, composer and artist
 +* [[1948]] - [[Greg Chappell]], Australian test cricket player, captain and coach
 +* [[1949]] - [[Walid Jumblatt]], Leader of the Lebanese Druze
 +* [[1952]] - [[Alexei Sayle]], British comedian
 +* [[1953]] - [[Greg Carmichael]], British guitarist
 +* 1953 - [[Anne Fadiman]], American writer, daughter of [[Clifton Fadiman]]
 +* [[1954]] - [[Jonathan Pollard]], Israeli spy
 +* [[1955]] - [[Vladimir Sorokin]], Russian writer
 +* 1955 - [[Wayne Knight]], American actor
 +* [[1957]] - [[Alexander Dityatin]], Soviet gymnast
 +* [[1958]] - [[Bruce Dickinson]], English singer ([[Iron Maiden]])
 +* [[1958]] - [[Alberto Salazar]], Member, American National Distance Running Hall of Fame
 +* [[1960]] - [[David Duchovny]], American actor
 +* [[1961]] - [[Yelena Davydova]], Soviet gymnast
 +* [[1962]] - [[Bruno Pelletier]], [[Québécois]] singer
 +* [[1963]] - [[Harold Perrineau Jr.]], American actor
 +* [[1964]] - [[Michael Weishan]], American TV host, author
 +* [[1966]] - [[Jimmy Wales]], American founder of Wikipedia
 +* [[1967]] - [[Jason Grimsley]], American baseball player
 +* [[1971]] - [[Rachel York]], American actress and singer
 +* [[1973]] - [[Danny Graves]], American baseball player
 +* [[1975]] - [[Edgar Renteria]], Colombian baseball player
 +* 1975 - [[David Hicks]], Australian alleged terrorist
 +* 1975 - [[Charlize Theron]], South African actress
 +* [[1976]] - [[Dimitrios Eleftheropoulos]], Greek footballer
 +* [[1978]] - [[Jamey Jasta]], American singer ([[Hatebreed]])
 +* 1978 - [[Alexandre Aja]], French director
 +* 1978 - [[Vanness Wu]], Taiwanese singer
 +* 1978 - [[Linsey Dawn McKenzie]], English model and porn star
 +* 1978 - [[Cirroc Lofton]], American actor
 +* 1978 - [[Shirley Yeung]], Hong Kong actress
 +* [[1980]] - [[Aurélie Claudel]], French supermodel
 +* [[1982]] - [[Yana Klochkova]], Ukrainian swimmer
 +* 1982 - [[Vasileios Spanoulis]], Greek basketball player
 +* [[1983]] - [[Tina O'Brien]], British actress
 +* 1983 - [[Christian Chávez]], Mexican singer and actor, member of RBD
 +*[[1987]] - [[Sidney Crosby]], Canadian hockey player
 +* [[1989]] - [[Sherman Cárdenas]], Colombian football player
 +* [[1996]] - [[Tessa Allen]], American actress
 +<!--
 +Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list
 +Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information
 +Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.
 +-->
 + 
 +==Deaths==
 +* [[461]] - [[Majorian]], [[Roman Emperor]] (assassinated) (b. [[420]])
 +* [[479]] - [[Emperor Yūryaku]] of Japan
 +* [[1106]] - [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] (b. [[1050]])
 +* [[1485]] - [[Alexander Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany]], Scottish prince
 +* [[1613]] - [[Thomas Fleming (judge)|Thomas Fleming]], English judge (b. [[1544]])
 +* [[1616]] - [[Vincenzo Scamozzi]], Italian architect (b. [[1548]])
 +* [[1635]] - [[Friedrich von Spee]], German writer (b. [[1591]])
 +* [[1639]] - [[Martin van den Hove]], Dutch scientist (b. [[1605]])
 +* [[1661]] - [[Jin Shengtan]], Chinese editor, writer and critic (b. [[1608]])
 +* [[1817]] - [[Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours]], French industrialist (b. [[1739]])
 +* [[1834]] - [[Joseph Marie Jacquard]], French weaver and inventor (b. [[1752]])
 +* [[1848]] - [[Jöns Jakob Berzelius]], Swedish chemist (b. [[1779]])
 +* [[1855]] - [[Mariano Arista]], [[President of Mexico]] (b. [[1802]])
 +* [[1912]] - [[François-Alphonse Forel]], Swiss hydrologist (b. [[1841]])
 +* [[1917]] - [[Squadron Commander E.H. Dunning]], first pilot to land his aircraft on a moving ship. (b. [[1891]])
 +* [[1938]] - [[Konstantin Stanislavski]], Russian/Soviet actor, producer, dramatist (b. [[1863]])
 +* [[1941]] - [[Rabindranath Tagore]], Indian author, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize Laureate]] (b. [[1861]])
 +* [[1957]] - [[Oliver Hardy]], American comedian and actor (b. [[1892]])
 +* [[1969]] - [[Joseph Kosma]], French composer ([[Autumn Leaves (song)|Autumn Leaves]]) (b. [[1905]])
 +* [[1972]] - [[Joi Lansing]], American model and actress (b. [[1929]])
 +* [[1974]] - [[Rosario Castellanos]], Mexican poet (b. [[1925]])
 +* 1974 - [[Sylvio Mantha]], professional ice hockey player (b. [[1902]])
 +* [[1984]] - [[Esther Phillips]], American singer (b. [[1935]])
 +* [[1985]] - [[Grayson Hall]], American actress (b. [[1923]])
 +* [[1987]] - [[Camille Chamoun]], Lebanese President (b. [[1900]])
 +* [[1989]] - [[Mickey Leland]], American politician, [[United States Congressional Delegations from Texas|United States Congressman from Texas]] (b. [[1944]])
 +* [[1992]] - [[John Anderson (actor)|John Anderson]], American actor (b. [[1922]])
 +* [[1994]] - [[Larry Martyn]], comedy actor (b. [[1934]])
 +* [[1995]] - [[Brigid Brophy]], British author (b. [[1929]])
 +* [[1999]] - [[Brion James]], American actor (b. [[1945]])
 +* [[2003]] - [[Mickey McDermott]], baseball player (b. [[1929]])
 +* [[2004]] - [[Red Adair]], American firefighter (b. [[1915]])
 +* 2004 - [[Colin Bibby]], English ornithologist (b. [[1948]])
 +* [[2005]] - [[Peter Jennings]], Canadian-born news anchor (b. [[1938]])
 +* [[2006]] - [[Mary Anderson Bain]], American [[New Deal]] politician (b. [[1911]])
-== Deaths == 
== Notes == == Notes ==
*[[Elizabeth Báthory]] *[[Elizabeth Báthory]]
*[[Mata Hari]] *[[Mata Hari]]
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

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Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "August 7" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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