Absolutism
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+ | # The state of being [[absolute]]; the system or doctrine of the absolute; the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; [[despotism]]. | ||
+ | #:* The element of ''absolutism'' and prelacy was controlling. - [[Palfrey]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
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- | '''Anti-authoritarianism''' is opposition to [[authority|authoritarianism]], which is defined as "concentration of [[power (sociology)|power]] in a [[leadership|leader]] or an [[elite]] not [[constitution]]ally [[Moral responsibility|responsible]] to the [[person|people]]" or the [[doctrine]] that [[advocacy|advocates]] such [[absolutism]] in rule, as in [[autocracy]], [[despotism]], [[dictatorship]], and [[totalitarianism]]. The term ''anti-authoritarianism'' is typically extended to include a rejection of all forms of political, social, and economic coercion. | + | '''Absolutism''' may refer to: |
+ | |||
+ | ==Government== | ||
+ | * [[Absolute monarchy]], in which a monarch rules free of laws or legally organized opposition; especially in the period c. 1610 – c. 1789 in Europe | ||
+ | ** [[Enlightened absolutism]], influenced by the Enlightenment (18th- and early 19th-century Europe) | ||
+ | * [[Autocracy]], or "political absolutism", a political theory which argues that one person should hold all power | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Morality== | ||
+ | * [[Moral absolutism]], the belief in absolute standards against which moral questions can be judged, regardless of context | ||
+ | * [[Graded absolutism]], the view that a moral absolute, such as "Do not kill", can be greater or lesser than another moral absolute, such as "Do not lie" | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Other uses== | ||
+ | * [[Absolute (philosophy)]], an objective and unconditioned reality said to underlie perceived objects | ||
+ | * [[Absolute idealism]], an ontologically monistic philosophy attributed to G.W.F. Hegel | ||
+ | * [[Philosophy of space and time#Absolutism and relationalism|Absolute space]], a theory that space exists absolutely; contrast with relationalism | ||
- | '''Anti-authoritarian''' was also the name given to the anarchists inside the [[First International]] (IWA) who opposed the [[Communism|Communists]]. They were excluded from the IWA after the [[Hague Congress (1872)|1872 Hague Congress]]. | ||
- | Anti-authoritarianism is associated with [[Punk rock]] and other similar genres of music. The people who were part of this musical movement believed that no one person or establishment could hold back their rights and freedoms. | ||
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Absolutism may refer to:
[edit]
Government
- Absolute monarchy, in which a monarch rules free of laws or legally organized opposition; especially in the period c. 1610 – c. 1789 in Europe
- Enlightened absolutism, influenced by the Enlightenment (18th- and early 19th-century Europe)
- Autocracy, or "political absolutism", a political theory which argues that one person should hold all power
[edit]
Morality
- Moral absolutism, the belief in absolute standards against which moral questions can be judged, regardless of context
- Graded absolutism, the view that a moral absolute, such as "Do not kill", can be greater or lesser than another moral absolute, such as "Do not lie"
[edit]
Other uses
- Absolute (philosophy), an objective and unconditioned reality said to underlie perceived objects
- Absolute idealism, an ontologically monistic philosophy attributed to G.W.F. Hegel
- Absolute space, a theory that space exists absolutely; contrast with relationalism
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