1918  

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* [[February 6]] – [[Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom]]: [[Representation of the People Act 1918|Representation of the People Act]] gives most women over 30 the vote. * [[February 6]] – [[Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom]]: [[Representation of the People Act 1918|Representation of the People Act]] gives most women over 30 the vote.
* [[March 26]] – Dr. [[Marie Stopes]] publishes her influential book ''[[Married Love]]'' in the U.K. * [[March 26]] – Dr. [[Marie Stopes]] publishes her influential book ''[[Married Love]]'' in the U.K.
-* [[July 17]] – [[Execution of the Romanov family]]: By order of the [[Bolshevik Party]] and carried out by the [[Cheka]], former emperor [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]], his wife [[Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)|Alexandra Feodorovna]], their children, [[Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia|Olga]], [[Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia|Tatiana]], [[Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1899–1918)|Maria]], [[Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia|Anastasia]], and [[Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia|Alexei]], and retainers are shot at the [[Ipatiev House]] in [[Yekaterinburg|Ekaterinburg, Russia]].+* [[July 17]] – [[Execution of the Romanov family]] by order of the [[Bolshevik Party]]
* [[August 30]] - In response to the [[October Revolution]] in Russia, [[Vladimir Lenin]] is shot and wounded by [[Fanny Kaplan]] in Moscow, but survives. * [[August 30]] - In response to the [[October Revolution]] in Russia, [[Vladimir Lenin]] is shot and wounded by [[Fanny Kaplan]] in Moscow, but survives.
-* [[November 11]] - End of [[World War I|WWI]] and [[Armistice with Germany (Compiègne)]]: Germany signs an [[armistice]] agreement with the Allies between 5:12 AM and 5:20 AM in Marshal [[Ferdinand Foch|Foch]]'s railroad car in [[Compiègne Forest]] in France. It becomes official on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month.+* [[November 11]] - End of [[World War I|WWI]] and [[Armistice with Germany (Compiègne)]]
 +== Art and culture ==
 +*End of [[World War I]]
 +*Start of [[Weimar Republic]]
 +*[[March 23]] - [[Dada Manifesto (1918) by Tristan Tzara|Dada Manifesto]] by Tristan Tzara
 +*In February 1918, [[Richard Huelsenbeck]] gave his first Dada speech in Berlin, and produced a [[Dada manifesto]] later in the year
 + 
 +==Film==
 +*''[[Es werde Licht!]]'' by Richard Oswald
 +== Literature ==
 +===Fiction===
 +*''[[Casanova's Homecoming]]'' by Arthur Schnitzler
 +===Poetry===
 +*''[[Twenty-Five Poems]]'' by Tzara
 +*''[[Calligrammes]]'' by Guillaume Apollinaire
 +===Non-fiction===
 +*''[[The Decline of the West]]'' by Oswald Spengler, first volume published
 + 
 +== Visual arts ==
 +*First version of ''[[L.H.O.O.Q.]]''
 +*[[Red and Blue Chair]] by Gerrit Rietveld
 +*''[[White on White]]'' by Kazimir Malevich
== Births == == Births ==
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* [[March 9]] - [[Mickey Spillane]], American writer (d. [[2006]]) * [[March 9]] - [[Mickey Spillane]], American writer (d. [[2006]])
* [[March 12]] – [[Elaine de Kooning]], American artist (d. [[1989]]) * [[March 12]] – [[Elaine de Kooning]], American artist (d. [[1989]])
-* [[March 13]] – [[Eddie Pellagrini]], American baseball player and coach (d. [[2006]]) 
-* [[March 14]] – [[John McCallum (actor)|John McCallum]], Australian actor (d. [[2010]]) 
-* [[March 15]] – [[William McIntyre (judge)|William McIntyre]], Canadian [[Puisne Justice]] (d. [[2009]]) 
-* [[March 16]] – [[Frederick Reines]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1998]]) 
-* [[March 17]] – [[Viviane Gauthier]], Haitian dancer (d. [[2017]]) 
-* [[March 18]] – [[Bob Broeg]], American sports writer (d. [[2005]]) 
-* [[March 20]] – [[Jack Barry (game show host)|Jack Barry]], American television game show host and producer (d. [[1984]]) 
-* [[March 22]] – [[Cheddi Jagan]], President of [[Guyana]] (d. [[1997]]) 
-* [[March 23]] 
-**[[Stick McGhee]], American [[jump blues]] singer, guitarist, and songwriter (d. [[1961]]) 
-**[[Émile Derlin Zinsou]], President of [[Benin]] (d. [[2016]]) 
-* [[March 25]] – [[Howard Cosell]], American attorney, lecturer, and sports journalist (d. [[1995]]) 
-* [[March 29]] 
-** [[Pearl Bailey]], African-American singer and actress (d. [[1990]]) 
-** [[Shirley Jameson]], American female baseball player (d. [[1993]]) 
-** [[Sam Walton]], founder of ''Wal-Mart'' (d. [[1992]]) 
- 
-===April=== 
-[[File:Betty Ford.gif|thumb|100px|[[Betty Ford]]]] 
-[[File:Holden-portrait.jpg|thumb|100px|[[William Holden]]]] 
-[[File:Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn 2.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Kai Siegbahn]]]] 
-* [[April 6]] – [[Alfredo Ovando Candía]], President of Bolivia (d. [[1982]]) 
-* [[April 7]] – [[Bobby Doerr]], American baseball player (d. [[2017]]) 
-* [[April 8]] – [[Betty Ford]], [[First Lady of the United States]] (d. [[2011]]) 
-* [[April 9]] – [[Jørn Utzon]], Danish architect (d. [[2008]]) 
-* [[April 14]] – [[Mary Healy (entertainer)|Mary Healy]], American actress, variety entertainer, singer (d. [[2015]]) 
* [[April 16]] – [[Spike Milligan]], Irish comedian (d. [[2002]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Spike Milligan]], Irish comedian (d. [[2002]])
-* [[April 17]]+* [[April 18]] - [[Gabriel Axel]], Danish film director (d. [[2014]])
-** [[William Holden]], American actor (d. [[1981]])+* April 18 – [[André Bazin]], French film critic and theorist (d. 1958)
-** [[Anne Shirley (actress)|Anne Shirley]], American actress (d. [[1993]])+* [[April 23]] – [[James Kirkup]], a prolific English poet, translator and travel writer (d. 2009)
-* [[April 18]]+* [[July 14]] - [[Ingmar Bergman]], Swedish film director (d. [[2007]])
-** [[Gabriel Axel]], Danish film director (d. [[2014]])+* [[August 9]] – [[Robert Aldrich]], American film director (d. 1983)
-** [[Claudio Teehankee]], Filipino lawyer (d. [[1989]])+
-** [[Shinobu Hashimoto]], Japanese screenwriter+
-** [[Clifton Hillegass]], American author, founder of ''[[CliffsNotes]]'' (d. [[2001]])+
-* [[April 20]]+
-**[[Edward L. Beach, Jr.]], American naval officer and author (d. [[2002]])+
-**[[Kai Siegbahn]], Swedish physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2007]])+
-* [[April 22]]+
-** [[Mickey Vernon]], American baseball player (d. [[2008]])+
-** [[William Jay Smith]], American poet (d. [[2015]])+
-* [[April 26]] – [[Fanny Blankers-Koen]], Dutch athlete (d. [[2004]])+
-* [[April 27]] – [[John Rice (umpire)|John Rice]], American baseball umpire (d. [[2011]])+
-* [[April 28]] – [[Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler]] East German journalist and host of the television show Der schwarze Kanal (d. [[2001]])+
- +
-=== May ===+
-[[File:Mike Wallace Interviews 1957 (4).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Mike Wallace]]]]+
-[[File:Richard Feynman Nobel.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Richard Feynman]]]]+
-[[File:Yasuhiro Nakasone in Andrews cropped.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Yasuhiro Nakasone]]]]+
-* [[May 1]] – [[Jack Paar]], American television show host (''The Tonight Show'') (d. [[2004]])+
-* [[May 3]] – [[Richard Dudman]], American reporter and editorial writer (''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'') (d. [[2017]])+
-* [[May 4]] +
-** [[Kakuei Tanaka]], former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (d. [[1993]])+
-** [[Ana Enriqueta Terán]], Venezuelan poet (d. [[2017]])+
-* [[May 5]] – [[Egidio Galea]], Maltese Roman Catholic priest (d. [[2005]])+
-* [[May 6]] – [[Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan]], 1st President of the United Arab Emirates (d. [[2004]])+
-* [[May 9]]+
-** [[Orville Freeman]], American politician (d. [[2003]])+
-** [[Mike Wallace]], American journalist (d. [[2012]])+
-** [[Russell M. Carneal]], American politician and judge (d. [[1998]])+
-* [[May 10]]+
-** [[T. Berry Brazelton]], American pediatrician+
-** [[George Welch (pilot)|George Welch]], American aviator (d. [[1954]])+
-* [[May 11]] – [[Richard Feynman]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1988]])+
-* [[May 12]] – [[Julius Rosenberg]], American-born Soviet spy (d. [[1953]])+
-* [[May 15]]+
-** [[Eddy Arnold]], American country music singer (d. [[2008]])+
-** [[Joseph Wiseman]], Canadian actor (d. [[2009]])+
-* [[May 16]] – [[Wilf Mannion]], English footballer (d. [[2000]])+
-* [[May 17]]+
-** [[A. C. Lyles]], American film producer (d. [[2013]])+
-** [[Birgit Nilsson]], Swedish soprano (d. [[2005]])+
-* [[May 18]] – [[Claudia Bryar]], American actress (d. [[2011]])+
-* [[May 19]] – [[Abraham Pais]], Dutch-born American physicist (d. [[2000]])+
-* [[May 20]] – [[Edward B. Lewis]], American geneticist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[2004]])+
-* [[May 23]] – [[Frank Mancuso]], American major league baseball player and politician (d. [[2007]])+
-* [[May 27]] – [[Yasuhiro Nakasone]], Prime Minister of Japan+
-* [[May 28]] – [[Norbert Franck]], Luxembourgian swimmer (d. [[2006]])+
-* [[May 30]] +
-** [[Károly Doncsecz]], Slovenian potter (d. [[2002]])+
-** [[Martin Lundstrom]], Swedish Olympic cross-country skier (d. [[2016]])+
- +
-=== June ===+
-[[File:Robert Preston-publicity.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Robert Preston (actor)|Robert Preston]]]]+
-[[File:Patachou (1961).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Patachou]]]]+
-[[File:François Tombalbaye 1959.jpg|thumb|100px|[[François Tombalbaye]]]]+
-[[File:Franco Modigliani.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Franco Modigliani]]]]+
-* [[June 2]] – [[Kathryn Tucker Windham]], American writer and storyteller (d. [[2011]])+
-* [[June 4]] – [[Johnny Klein]], American drummer (d. [[1997]])+
-* [[June 6]]+
-** [[Kenneth Connor]], English comedy stage, radio, film and television actor (d. [[1993]])+
-** [[Edwin G. Krebs]], American biochemist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[2009]])+
-* [[June 8]] – [[Robert Preston (actor)|Robert Preston]], American actor (''The Music Man'') (d. [[1987]])+
-* [[June 9]] – [[John Hospers]], American philosopher (d. [[2011]])+
-* [[June 10]] – [[Patachou]], French singer (d. [[2015]])+
-* [[June 15]] – [[François Tombalbaye]], former [[President of Chad]] (d. [[1975]])+
-* [[June 17]] +
-** [[Raúl Padilla]], alias El Chato, Mexican actor (d. [[1994]])+
-** [[Derek Barber, Baron Barber of Tewkesbury]], British life peer (d. [[2017]])+
-** [[Ajahn Chah]] Subaddho, Buddhist teacher. (d. [[1992]])+
-* [[June 18]]+
-** [[Jerome Karle]], American chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2013]])+
-** [[Franco Modigliani]], Italian-born economist, [[Nobel Prize in Economics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2003]])+
-* [[June 21]]+
-** [[Adriana Sivieri]], Argentine-born Italian film actress +
-** [[Josephine Webb]], American engineer+
-** [[Allan Lindberg]], Swedish pole vaulter (d. [[2004]])+
-* [[June 22]] – [[Cicely Saunders]], English Anglican nurse, social worker, physician and writer (d. [[2005]])+
-* [[June 23]] – [[Paul Ashbee]], British archaeologist (d. [[2009]])+
-* [[June 24]]+
-** [[Yong Nyuk Lin]], Singaporean politician (d. [[2012]])+
-** [[Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky]], Ukrainian Catholic bishop (d. [[2000]])+
-* [[June 25]] – [[Sid Tepper]], American songwriter (d. [[2015]])+
-* [[June 26]] +
-** [[Leo Rosner]], Polish-born Austrian Jewish musician (d. [[2008]]) +
-** [[Raleigh Rhodes]], American combat fighter pilot (d. [[2007]])+
-* [[June 27]] +
-** [[Willy Breinholst]], Danish humorist and writer (d. [[2009]])+
-** [[Adolph Kiefer]], American former competition swimmer (d. [[2017]])+
-* [[June 28]] – [[Marshall Brown (basketball, born 1918)|Marshall Brown]], American professional basketball player (d. [[2008]])+
-* [[June 29]]+
-** [[Francis W. Nye]], United States Air Force major general+
-** [[Jeanne Manet]], French actress+
-** [[Gene La Rocque]], U.S admiral (d. [[2016]])+
-** [[Heini Lohrer]], Swiss ice hockey player (d. [[2011]])+
-* [[June 30]] +
-** [[Des Case]], Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer+
- +
-=== July ===+
-[[File:Ingmar Bergman (1966).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ingmar Bergman]]]]+
-[[File:Bertram Brockhouse.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Bertram Brockhouse]]]]+
-[[File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Nelson Mandela]]]]+
-[[File:Paul D. Boyer.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Paul D. Boyer]]]]+
-* [[July 1]]+
-** [[Ralph Young (singer)|Ralph Young]], American singer and actor (d. [[2008]])+
-** [[Ahmed Deedat]], South African writer and public speaker (d. [[2005]])+
-** [[Pedro Yap]], Filipino lawyer (d. [[2003]])+
-* [[July 2]] +
-** [[Athos Bulcão]], Brazilian painter and sculptor (d. [[2008]])+
-** [[Indumati Bhattacharya]], Indian politician+
-* [[July 3]] +
-** [[Johnny Palmer]], American golfer (d. [[2006]])+
-** [[Benjamin C. Thompson]], American architect (d. [[2002]])+
-* [[July 4]]+
-** [[Alec Bedser]], English cricketer (d. [[2010]])+
-** [[Eric Bedser]], English cricketer (d. [[2006]])+
-** [[Eppie Lederer|Ann Landers]], American advice columnist (d. [[2002]])+
-** [[Joe Fortunato (coach)|Joe Fortunato]], American football, basketball, and baseball coach (d. [[2004]])+
-** [[Pauline Phillips]], American advice columnist, popularly known as Abigail Van Buren (d. [[2013]])+
-** [[Taufa'ahau Tupou IV]], King of Tonga (d. [[2006]])+
-* [[July 5]]+
-** [[Zakaria Mohieddin]], Egyptian general and politician (d. [[2012]])+
-** [[Brian James (actor)|Brian James]], Australian actor (d. [[2009]])+
-** [[George Rochberg]], American composer (d. [[2005]])+
-** [[Nikos Papatakis]], Greek- Ethiopian-born naturalised French filmmaker (d. [[2010]])+
-* [[July 6]] +
-** [[Herm Fuetsch]], American professional basketball player (d. [[2010]])+
-** [[J. Dewey Daane]], American economist (d. [[2017]])+
-* [[July 7]] +
-** [[Bob Vanatta]], American head basketball coach (d. [[2016]])+
-** [[Jing Shuping]], Chinese businessman (d. [[2009]])+
-* [[July 8]]+
-** [[Edward B. Giller]], U.S Major General (d. [[2017]])+
-** [[Julia Pirie]], British spy working for MI5 (d. [[2008]])+
-** [[Oluf Reed-Olsen]], Norwegian resistance member and pilot (d. [[2002]])+
-** [[Craig Stevens (actor)|Craig Stevens]], American actor (d. [[2000]])+
-** [[Paul B. Fay]], American businessman, soldier, and diplomat, 12th [[United States Secretary of the Navy]] (d. [[2009]])+
-* [[July 9]] – [[Jarl Wahlström]], Salvation Army General (d. [[1999]])+
-* [[July 10]] +
-** [[Chuck Stevens]], American major baseball+
-** [[Frank L. Lambert]], Professor Emeritus of Chemistry at Occidental College+
-* [[July 11]] – [[Venetia Burney]], English woman known for being the first person to suggest the name Pluto for the planet in 1930 (d. [[2009]])+
-* [[July 12]]+
-** [[Doris Grumbach]], American novelist, memoirist, biographer, literary critic, and essayist+
-** [[Mary Glen-Haig]], British Olympic fencer (d. [[2014]])+
-** [[Alice Van-Springsteen]], American stuntwoman and jockey (d. [[2008]])+
-** [[Vivian Mason]], American actress (d. [[2009]])+
-** [[Paul Stenn]], American football offensive tackle (d. [[2003]])+
-* [[July 13]]+
-** [[Ted Oldfield]], English footballer (d. [[2006]])+
-** [[Alberto Ascari]], Italian race car driver (d. [[1955]])+
-* [[July 14]] +
-** [[Ingmar Bergman]], Swedish film director (d. [[2007]])+
-** [[Jay Wright Forrester]], American computer engineer and systems scientist (d. [[2016]])+
-* [[July 15]]+
-** [[Brenda Milner]], Canadian neuropsychologist+
-** [[Arthur Dimmock]], English writer, journalist and historian (d. [[2007]])+
-** [[Bertram Brockhouse]], Canadian physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2003]])+
-** [[Aubrey Buxton, Baron Buxton of Alsa]], British soldier, politician, television executive and writer (d. [[2009]])+
-* [[July 16]]+
-** [[Pituka de Foronda]], Spanish actress (d. [[1999]])+
-** [[Paul Farnes]], famed World War II Royal Air Force (RAF) fighter pilot and one of "The Few" surviving pilots of the Battle of Britain+
-** [[Jim Vickers-Willis]], Australian journalist (d. [[2008]])+
-** [[Samuel Victor Perry]], British biochemist (d. [[2009]])+
-** [[Denis Edward Arnold]], English soldier (d. [[2015]])+
-* [[July 17]]+
-** [[Chandler Robbins]], American ornithologist (d. [[2017]])+
-** [[Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio]], [[President of Guatemala]] (d. [[2003]])+
-* [[July 18]] +
-** [[Nelson Mandela]], [[President of South Africa]] and recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[2013]])+
-** [[James Duesenberry]], American economist (d. [[2009]])+
-** [[Warren Hair]], American professional basketball player (d. [[2006]])+
-** [[Lia Dorana]], Dutch comedian and actress (d. [[2010]])+
-* [[July 20]] +
-** [[Auður Laxness]], Icelandic writer and craftsperson (d. [[2012]])+
-** [[Eric Longworth]], British actor (d. [[2008]])+
-** [[Cindy Walker]], American songwriter (d. [[2006]])+
-* [[July 22]] +
-** [[Lila Zali]], Georgian-born American prima ballerina (d. [[2003]])+
-** [[Stanley Lebergott]], American government economist (d. [[2009]])+
-* [[July 23]] – [[Abraham Bueno de Mesquita]], Dutch comedian and actor (d. [[2005]])+
-* [[July 24]]+
-** [[Ruggiero Ricci]], Italian-born violinist (d. [[2012]])+
-** [[Antonio Candido]], Brazilian literary critic and sociologist (d. [[2017]])+
-* [[July 25]]+
-** [[Jane Frank]], American artist (d. [[1986]])+
-** [[Alexander McKee (author)|Alexander McKee]], British journalist, military historian and diver, discoverer of the ''[[Mary Rose]]'' (d. [[1992]])+
-* [[July 26]] – [[Marjorie Lord]], American actress (d. [[2015]])+
-* [[July 27]] – [[Leonard Rose]], American cellist (d. [[1984]])+
-* [[July 28]] – [[Penaia Ganilau]], 1st President of Fiji (d. [[1993]])+
-* [[July 29]] – [[Edwin O'Connor]], American novelist and [[Pulitzer Prize for Fiction]] winner (d. [[1968]])+
-* [[July 30]] – [[John L. Cason]], American actor (d. [[1961]])+
-* [[July 31]]+
-** [[Paul D. Boyer]], American chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate+
-** [[Hank Jones]], American pianist (d. [[2010]])+
- +
-=== August ===+
-[[File:Frederick Sanger2.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Frederick Sanger]]]]+
-[[File:Shankar Dayal Sharma 36.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]]]+
-[[File:Leonard Bernstein by Jack Mitchell.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Leonard Bernstein]]]]+
-[[File:Alejandro Agust%C3%ADn Lanusse.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Alejandro Agustín Lanusse]]]]+
-* [[August 3]] – [[Sidney Gottlieb]], American Central Intelligence Agency official (d. [[1999]])+
-* [[August 4]] – [[Noel Willman]], Irish actor (d. [[1988]])+
-* [[August 5]] – [[Betty Oliphant]], co-founder of National Ballet of Canada (d. [[2004]])+
-* [[August 6]] – [[Charles Coulston Gillispie]], American historian (d. [[2015]])+
-* [[August 11]] – [[Thomas A. Bird]], British WWII army officer and architect (d. [[2017]])+
-* [[August 12]] – [[Roy C. Bennett]], American songwriter (d. [[2015]])+
-* [[August 13]]+
-** [[Noor Hassanali]], 2nd President of Trinidad and Tobago (d. [[2006]])+
-** [[Frederick Sanger]], English biochemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2013]]) +
-* [[August 19]] – [[Shankar Dayal Sharma]], 9th President of India (d. [[1999]])+
-* [[August 21]] – [[Bruria Kaufman]], American-born Israeli physicist (d. [[2010]])+
-* [[August 22]] – [[Said Mohamed Djohar]], former [[President of the Comoros]] (d. [[2006]])+
* [[August 25]] – [[Leonard Bernstein]], American composer and conductor (d. [[1990]]) * [[August 25]] – [[Leonard Bernstein]], American composer and conductor (d. [[1990]])
-* [[August 26]] +* [[September 24]] – [[Richard Hoggart]], British academic (d. 2004)
-** [[Hutton Gibson]], religion writer and father of actor [[Mel Gibson]]+
-** [[Katherine Johnson]], American physicist, space scientist, and mathematician+
-* [[August 27]] +
-** [[Jelle Zijlstra]], Dutch politician, [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands]] from 1966 until 1967 (d. [[2001]])+
-** [[Simeon Booker]], American journalist (d. [[2017]])+
-* [[August 28]] – [[Alejandro Agustín Lanusse]], 37th President of Argentina (d. [[1996]])+
-* [[August 29]] – [[Brian Stonehouse]], English painter and WWII spy (d. [[1998]])+
-* [[August 30]] – [[Ted Williams]], American baseball player (d. [[2002]])+
- +
-=== September ===+
-[[File:HarveyPaul.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Paul Harvey]]]]+
-[[File:Oscar Luigi Scalfaro 3.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Oscar Luigi Scalfaro]]]]+
-* [[September 1]] – [[James D. Martin]], American politician (d. [[2017]])+
-* [[September 3]] – [[Helen Wagner]], American soap opera actress (d. [[2010]])+
-* [[September 4]]+
-** [[Paul Harvey]], American radio broadcaster (d. [[2009]])+
-** [[Gerald Wilson]], American jazz trumpeter (d. [[2014]])+
-* [[September 8]] – [[Derek Barton]], British chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1998]])+
-* [[September 9]] – [[Oscar Luigi Scalfaro]], 9th President of the Italian Republic (d. [[2012]])+
-* [[September 13]]+
-** [[Ray Charles (musician, born 1918)|Ray Charles]], American musician, singer and songwriter (d. [[2015]])+
-** [[Rosemary Kennedy]], sister of [[President of the United States]] [[John F. Kennedy]] (d. [[2005]])+
-* [[September 15]] – [[Nipsey Russell]], American comedian (d. [[2005]])+
-* [[September 17]] – [[Chaim Herzog]], 6th [[President of Israel]] 1983–93 (d. [[1997]])+
-* [[September 21]] – [[John Gofman]], American [[Manhattan Project]] scientist and advocate (d. [[2007]])+
-* [[September 22]] – [[Henryk Szeryng]], Polish-born violinist (d. [[1988]])+
-* [[September 26]] – [[Peng Chang-kuei]], Taiwanese chef (d. [[2016]])+
-* [[September 27]] – [[Martin Ryle]], English radio astronomer, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (d. [[1984]])+
-* [[September 28]]+
-** [[Ángel Labruna]], Argentine soccer player and manager (d. [[1983]])+
-** [[Arnold Stang]], American comic actor (d. [[2009]])+
-*[[September 30]] – [[Giovanni Canestri]], Italian cardinal (d. [[2015]])+
- +
-=== October ===+
-[[File:Rita Hayworth-publicity.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Rita Hayworth]]]]+
-[[File:Constantine Mitsotakis.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Konstantinos Mitsotakis]]]]+
-* [[October 4]] – [[Kenichi Fukui]], Japanese chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1998]])+
-* [[October 6]] – [[Goh Keng Swee]], former Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore (d. [[2010]])+
-* [[October 8]] – [[Jens Christian Skou]], Danish chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate+
-* [[October 9]] – [[E. Howard Hunt]], [[Watergate scandal|Watergate]] break-in coordinator (d. [[2007]])+
-*[[October 13]] – [[Robert Walker (actor, born 1918)|Robert Walker]], American actor (d. [[1951]])+
-* [[October 14]] – [[Thelma Coyne Long]], Australian tennis player (d. [[2015]])+
* [[October 16]] – [[Louis Althusser]], French philosopher (d. [[1990]]) * [[October 16]] – [[Louis Althusser]], French philosopher (d. [[1990]])
* [[October 17]] – [[Rita Hayworth]], American actress (d. [[1987]]) * [[October 17]] – [[Rita Hayworth]], American actress (d. [[1987]])
-* [[October 18]] 
-** [[Konstantinos Mitsotakis]], former Greek Prime Minister (d. [[2017]]) 
-** [[Bobby Troup]], American singer-songwriter and actor (''Emergency!'') (d. [[1999]]) 
-* [[October 19]] – [[Robert S. Strauss]], Democratic National Committee Chairman (d. [[2014]]) 
-* [[October 23]] – [[Augusta Dabney]], American actress (d. [[2008]]) 
-* [[October 25]] – [[Milton Selzer]], American actor (d. [[2006]]) 
-* [[October 26]] – [[Marc Hodler]], Swiss lawyer (d. [[2006]]) 
-* [[October 27]] 
-** [[Mihkel Mathiesen]], Estonian statesman (d. [[2003]]) 
-** [[Teresa Wright]], American actress (d. [[2005]]) 
-* [[October 29]] – [[Diana Serra Cary]], American actress 
-* [[October 31]] – [[Ian Stevenson]], American parapsychologist (d. [[2007]]) 
- 
-=== November === 
-[[File:Billy Graham bw photo, April 11, 1966.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Billy Graham]]]] 
-[[File:Spiro Agnew.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Spiro Agnew]]]] 
-[[File:Presidente Patricio Aylwin cropped.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Patricio Aylwin]]]] 
-* [[November 2]] – [[Raimon Panikkar]], Spanish theologian (d. [[2010]]) 
-* [[November 3]] 
-** [[Bob Feller]], American baseball player (d. [[2010]]) 
-** [[Elizabeth P. Hoisington]], American Brigadier General (d. [[2007]]) 
-** [[Russell B. Long]], U.S. Senator from Louisiana (d. [[2003]]) 
-** [[Dean Riesner]], American film and television screenwriter (d. [[2002]]) 
-* [[November 4]] 
-** [[Art Carney]], American actor, better known for his role in ''[[The Honeymooners]]'' (d. [[2003]]) 
-** [[Cameron Mitchell (actor)|Cameron Mitchell]], American actor, better known for his role in ''[[The High Chaparral]]'' (d. [[1994]]) 
-* [[November 7]] 
-** [[Paul Aussaresses]], French general (d. [[2013]]) 
-** [[Billy Graham]], American evangelist, spiritual adviser to several U.S. Presidents 
-** [[Fred Cusick]], American ice hockey broadcaster (d. [[2009]]) 
-* [[November 8]]  
-** [[Hermann Zapf]], German typeface designer (d. [[2015]]) 
-** [[Bob Schiller]], American screenwriter (d. [[2017]]) 
-* [[November 9]]  
-** [[Spiro Agnew]], [[List of Vice Presidents of the United States|39th]] [[Vice President of the United States]] (d. [[1996]]) 
-** [[Choi Hong Hi]], South Korean general and martial artist (d. [[2002]]) 
-** [[Thomas Ferebee]], American colonel (d. [[2000]]) 
-* [[November 10]]  
-** [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2007]]) 
-** [[John Henry Moss]], American baseball executive and politician (d. [[2009]]) 
-* [[November 14]] – [[John Bromwich]], Australian tennis player (d. [[1999]]) 
-* [[November 21]] – [[Dorothy Maguire|Dorothy Maguire Chapman]], American professional baseball player (d. [[1981]]) 
-* [[November 26]] – [[Patricio Aylwin]], 32nd President of Chile (d. [[2016]]) 
-* [[November 28]] – [[Jack H. Harris]], American film producer, distributor and actor (d. [[2017]]) 
-* [[November 29]] – [[Madeleine L'Engle]], American author (d. [[2007]]) 
-* [[November 30]] – [[Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.]], American actor (''[[The F.B.I. (TV series)|The FBI]]'') (d. [[2014]]) 
- 
-===December=== 
-[[File:Verteidigungsminister Helmut Schmidt.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Helmut Schmidt]]]] 
-[[File:Anwar Sadat cropped.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Anwar Sadat]]]] 
-* [[December 3]] – [[Abdul Haris Nasution]], Indonesian general (d. [[2000]]) 
-* [[December 7]] – [[Jórunn Viðar]], Icelandic pianist and composer (d. [[2017]]) 
-* [[December 8]] – [[Gérard Souzay]], French baritone (d. [[2004]]) 
* [[December 11]] – [[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]], Russian writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2008]]) * [[December 11]] – [[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]], Russian writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2008]])
-* [[December 12]] – [[Joe Williams (jazz singer)|Joe Williams]], American jazz singer (d. [[1999]])+==Deaths==
-* [[December 14]] – [[B. K. S. Iyengar]], Indian [[yoga]] teacher (d. [[2014]])+* [[March 25]] - [[Claude Debussy]], French composer (b. [[1862]])
-* [[December 15]] – [[Jeff Chandler (actor)|Jeff Chandler]], American actor (d. [[1961]])+
-* [[December 17]] – [[Dusty Anderson]], American actress and model+
-* [[December 20]] – [[Joseph Payne Brennan]], American poet and author (d. [[1990]])+
-* [[December 21]]+
-** [[Donald Regan]], American [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|Treasury Secretary]] and [[White House Chief of Staff]] (d. [[2003]])+
-** [[Kurt Waldheim]], [[President of Austria]] and [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]] (d. [[2007]])+
-* [[December 23]]+
-** [[José Greco]], Italian-born flamenco dancer (d. [[2001]])+
-** [[Helmut Schmidt]], [[Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic)|Chancellor of Germany]] (d. [[2015]])+
-* [[December 25]]+
-** [[Bertie Mee]], English football player and manager (d. [[2001]])+
-** [[Anwar Sadat]], [[President of Egypt]], recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1981]])+
-* [[December 31]] – [[Al Lakeman]], American catcher in Major League Baseball (d. [[1976]])+
- +
-===Date Unknown===+
-* [[Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad]], 5th President of Bangladesh (d. [[1996]])+
-* [[Lou Dorfsman]], American graphic designer (d. [[2008]])+
-* [[Louis Wienholt]], Australian public servant (d. [[1973]])+
- +
-== Deaths ==+
- +
-=== January ===+
-[[File:Georg Cantor2.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Georg Cantor]]]]+
-[[File:Dolores sopeña pensativa.jpg|thumb|110px|[[María Dolores Rodríguez Sopeña]]]]+
-* [[January 6]] – [[Georg Cantor]], German mathematician (b. [[1845]])+
-* [[January 8]]+
-** [[Johannes Pääsuke]], Estonian photographer and filmmaker (b. [[1892]])+
-** [[Ellis H. Roberts]], American politician (b. [[1827]])+
-* [[January 9]]+
-** [[Max Ritter von Müller]], German World War I fighter ace (killed in action) (b. [[1887]])+
-** [[Émile Reynaud]], French inventor (b. [[1844]])+
-* [[January 10]] – [[María Dolores Rodríguez Sopeña]], Spanish [[Roman Catholic]] religious sister and blessed (b. [[1848]])+
-* [[January 26]] – [[Grand Duke Nicholas Konstantinovich of Russia]] (b. [[1850]])+
-* [[January 28]] – [[John McCrae]], Canadian soldier, surgeon and poet (b. [[1872]])+
- +
-=== February ===+
-[[File:Klimt.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Gustav Klimt]]]]+
-[[File:Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire.jpg|thumb|120px|Sultan [[Abdul Hamid II]]]]+
-* [[February 2]] – [[John L. Sullivan]], American boxer, World Heavyweight Champion (b. [[1858]])+
-* [[February 5]] – [[Leonard Monteagle Barlow]], British fighter pilot (accident) (b. [[1898]])+
-* [[February 6]] – [[Gustav Klimt]], Austrian painter (b. [[1862]])+
-* [[February 8]] – [[Louis Renault (jurist)|Louis Renault]], French jurist, educator and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1843]])+
-* [[February 10]] +
-** Sultan [[Abdul Hamid II]] of the Ottoman Empire (b. [[1842]])+
-** [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]], Italian pacifist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. [[1833]])+
-* [[February 11]] – [[Alexey Kaledin]], Russian general (suicide) (b. [[1861]])+
-* [[February 15]] – [[Vernon Castle]], American dancer (b. [[1887]])+
-* [[February 16]] – [[Károly Khuen-Héderváry]], 2-Time [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] (b. [[1849]])+
-* [[February 23]] – [[Adolphus Frederick VI, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] (b. [[1882]])+
- +
-=== March ===+
-[[File:Claude Debussy ca 1908, foto av Félix Nadar.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Claude Debussy]]]]+
-[[File:Martin Sheridan.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Martin Sheridan]]]]+
-* [[March 2]] – [[Prince Mirko of Montenegro]] (b. [[1879]])+
-* [[March 9]] – [[Frank Wedekind]], German playwright (b. [[1864]])+
-* [[March 10]]+
-** [[Hans-Joachim Buddecke]], German flying ace (killed in action) (b. [[1890]])+
-**[[Jim McCormick (pitcher)|Jim McCormick]], Scottish-born American baseball player (b. [[1856]])+
-* [[March 13]] – [[César Cui]], Lithuanian composer (b. [[1835]])+
-* [[March 14]]+
-** [[Lucretia Garfield]], [[First Lady of the United States]] (b. [[1832]])+
-** [[Gennaro Rubino]], Italian anarchist who unsuccessfully tried to assassinate King Leopold II of Belgium.+
-* [[March 15]] – [[Adolf Ritter von Tutschek]], German fighter ace (killed in action) (b. [[1891]])+
-* [[March 23]] – [[T. P. Cameron Wilson]], English poet and novelist (b. [[1888]])+
-* [[March 25]]+
-** [[Claude Debussy]], French composer (b. [[1862]])+
-** [[Walter Tull]], First Black infantry officer to serve in the British Army (b. [[1888]])+
-* [[March 27]]+
-** [[Henry Adams]], American historian (b. [[1838]])+
-** [[Martin Sheridan]], American Olympic athlete (b. [[1881]])+
- +
-=== April ===+
-[[File:George Tupou II of Tonga.jpg|thumb|110px|King [[George Tupou II of Tonga]]]]+
-[[File:Ferdinand Braun.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Karl Ferdinand Braun]]]]+
-[[File:Manfred von Richthofen.jpg|thumb|150px|right|[[Manfred von Richthofen]].]]+
-* [[April 1]]+
-**[[Paul von Rennenkampf]], Russian general (executed) (b. [[1854]])+
-**[[Isaac Rosenberg]], British war poet (killed in action) (b. [[1890]])+
-* [[April 4]] – [[Hermann Cohen]], German philosopher (b. [[1842]])+
-* [[April 5]] – King [[George Tupou II]] of Tonga (b. [[1874]])+
* [[April 18]] – [[Otto Wagner]], Austro-Hungarian architect and urban planner (b. [[1841]]) * [[April 18]] – [[Otto Wagner]], Austro-Hungarian architect and urban planner (b. [[1841]])
-* [[April 20]]  
-** [[Karl Ferdinand Braun]], German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. [[1850]]) 
-** [[Paul Gautsch von Frankenthurn]], Austrian statesman, former Prime Minister (b. [[1851]]) 
-* [[April 21]] 
-** [[Friedrich II, Duke of Anhalt]] (b. [[1856]]) 
-** [[Manfred von Richthofen]], German fighter pilot, top-scoring ace of World War I (killed in action) (b. [[1892]]) 
-* [[April 27]] – [[Jacques Duchesne]], French general (b. [[1837]]) 
-* [[April 28]] – [[Gavrilo Princip]], Yugoslav assassin (b. [[1894]]) 
- 
-=== May === 
-[[File:Blandine Merten.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Maria Magdalena Merten]]]] 
-* [[May 2]] – [[Jüri Vilms]], Estonian politician (b. [[1889]]) 
-* [[May 14]] – [[James Gordon Bennett, Jr.]], American newspaper publisher (b. [[1841]]) 
-* [[May 17]] – [[William Drew Robeson]], American minister, father of singer and actor Paul Robeson (b. [[1844]]) 
-* [[May 18]] – [[Maria Magdalena Merten]], German [[Roman Catholic]] religious professed and blessed (b. [[1883]]) 
-* [[May 19]] – [[Raoul Lufbery]], Franco-American fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. [[1885]]) 
-* [[May 23]] – [[Mariano Ponce]], Filipino diplomat, politician and writer (b. [[1863]]) 
-* [[May 24]] – [[József Kiss]], Austro-Hungarian fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. [[1896]]) 
-* [[May 30]] – [[Georgi Plekhanov]], Russian revolutionary and philosopher (b. [[1856]]) 
- 
-=== June === 
-[[File:Patriarch Kyrion II of Georgia.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Kyrion II of Georgia]]]] 
-* [[June 1]] – [[Roderic Dallas]], Australian fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. [[1891]]) 
-* [[June 3]] – Count [[Richard von Bienerth-Schmerling]], Austrian noble and statesman, former Prime Minister (b. [[1863]]) 
-* [[June 4]] – [[Charles W. Fairbanks]], [[List of Vice Presidents of the United States|26th]] [[Vice President of the United States]] (b. [[1852]]) 
-* [[June 10]] – [[Arrigo Boito]], Italian poet and composer (b. [[1842]]) 
-* [[June 13]] – [[Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia|Grand Duke Michael Romanov]] (assassinated) (b. [[1878]]) 
-* [[June 19]] – [[Francesco Baracca]], Italian fighter pilot (air crash) (b. [[1888]]) 
-* [[June 25]] – [[Jake Beckley]], American baseball player and [[MLB Hall of Fame]]r (b. [[1867]]) 
-* [[June 26]] – [[Kyrion II of Georgia]], Georgian [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] religious leader and saint (b. [[1855]]) 
* [[June 27]] – [[Joséphin Péladan]], French occultist (b. [[1858]]) * [[June 27]] – [[Joséphin Péladan]], French occultist (b. [[1858]])
 +* [[September 28]] - [[Georg Simmel]], German sociologist and philosopher (b. [[1858]])
 +* [[October 31]] - [[Egon Schiele]], Austrian artist (b. [[1890]])
 +* [[November 9]] - [[Guillaume Apollinaire]], French poet (b. [[1880]])
-=== July === 
-[[File:Sultan_Mehmed_V_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|Sultan [[Mehmed V]]]] 
-[[File:Quentin Roosevelt in Uniform 1917.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Quentin Roosevelt]]]] 
-[[File:Face Nicholas II.jpg|thumb|110px|Emperor [[Nicholas II of Russia]]]] 
-[[File:Henry Macintosh 1913.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Henry Macintosh]]]] 
-* [[July 3]] – Sultan [[Mehmed V]] of the Ottoman Empire (b. [[1844]]) 
-* [[July 9]] – [[James McCudden]], British fighter pilot (air crash) (b. [[1895]]) 
-* [[July 14]] – [[Quentin Roosevelt]], youngest son of President [[Theodore Roosevelt]], killed in action as fighter pilot (b. [[1897]]) 
-* [[July 17]] – Executed members of the Romanov family: 
-** Former Emperor [[Nicholas II of Russia]] (b. [[1868]]) 
-** Former Empress [[Alexandra of Hesse|Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia]] (b. [[1872]]) 
-** [[Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia]] (b. [[1895]]) 
-** [[Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia]] (b. [[1897]]) 
-** [[Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia]] (b. [[1899]]) 
-** [[Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia]] (b. [[1901]]) 
-** Former [[Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia|Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia]] (b. [[1904]]) 
-* [[July 18]]  
-** [[Prince Constantine Constantinovich of Russia]] (b. [[1891]]) 
-** [[Prince Igor Constantinovich of Russia]] (b. [[1894]]) 
-** [[Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich of Russia]] (b. [[1869]]) 
-* [[July 20]] – [[Francis Lupo]], American soldier (b. [[1895]]) 
-* [[July 22]]  
-** [[Indra Lal Roy]], Indian fighter pilot (b. [[1898]]) 
-** [[Manuel González Prada]], Peruvian politician and author (b. [[1844]]) 
-* [[July 26]] 
-** [[Henry Macintosh]], British Olympic athlete (killed in action) (b. [[1892]]) 
-** [[Edward Mannock]], British fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. [[1887]]) 
-* [[July 29]] – [[Ernest William Christmas]], Australian painter (b. [[1863]]) 
-* [[July 30]] 
-**[[Joyce Kilmer]], American journalist and poet (killed in action) (b. [[1886]]) 
-**[[Frank Linke-Crawford]], Austro-Hungarian fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. [[1893]]) 
-* [[July 31]] – [[George McElroy]], British fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. [[1893]]) 
- 
-=== August === 
-[[File:Mother Marianne Cope in her youth.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Marianne Cope]]]] 
-* [[August 1]] 
-** [[John Riley Banister]], American policeman and cowboy (b. [[1854]]) 
-** [[Gabriel Guérin]], French World War I fighter ace (air crash) (b. [[1892]]) 
-* [[August 6]] – [[Peter Strasser]], German naval officer and airship commander (killed in action) (b. [[1876]]) 
-* [[August 9]] – [[Marianne Cope]], German-born American [[Roman Catholic]] nun and saint (b. [[1838]]) 
-* [[August 10]] 
-** [[Jean Brillant]], Canadian soldier (b. [[1890]]) 
-** [[Erich Löwenhardt]], German World War I fighter ace (b. [[1897]]) 
-** [[Aleksander Uurits]], Estonian painter and graphic artist (b. [[1888]]) 
-* [[August 12]] – [[Anna Held]], French actress (b. [[1873]]) 
-* [[August 18]] – [[Henry Norwest]], Canadian sniper (b. [[1884]]) 
-* [[August 24]] – [[Louis Bennett Jr.]], American World War I flying ace (killed in action) (b. [[1894]]) 
-* [[August 30]] – [[William Duncan (missionary)|William Duncan]], British missionary in Canada and United States (b. [[1832]]) 
- 
-=== September === 
-[[File:George Reid cph.3c31684.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[George Reid (Australian politician)|George Reid]]]] 
-[[File:EduardDukeAnhalt.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Eduard, Duke of Anhalt]]]] 
-[[File:Eriksweden18894qr.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Prince Erik, Duke of Vastmanland]]]] 
-* [[September 5]] – [[Nikolay Maklakov]], Russian politician, former minister of the Interior (b. [[1871]]) 
-* [[September 6]] – [[Elizabeth Yates (mayor)]], New Zealand politician (b. [[1845]]) 
-* [[September 8]] – [[Francis Mary of the Cross Jordan]], German [[Roman Catholic]] priest and venerable (b. [[1848]]) 
-* [[September 12]] – [[George Reid (Australian politician)|George Reid]], Australian politician, 4th [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (b. [[1845]]) 
-* [[September 13]] – [[Eduard, Duke of Anhalt]] (b. [[1861]]) 
-* [[September 16]] – [[Maurice Boyau]], French World War I fighter ace (killed in action) (b. [[1888]]) 
-* [[September 20]] – [[Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland]] (b. [[1889]]) 
-* [[September 25]] – [[Mikhail Alekseyev]], Russian general (b. [[1857]]) 
-* [[September 27]] – [[Fritz Rumey]], German World War I fighter ace (killed in action) (b. [[1891]]) 
-* [[September 28]] 
-** [[True Boardman]], American actor (b. [[1882]]) 
-** [[Georg Simmel]], German sociologist and philosopher (b. [[1858]]) 
-** [[Freddie Stowers]], American soldier (b. [[1896]]) 
-* [[September 29]] – [[Frank Luke]], American fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. [[1897]]) 
- 
-===October=== 
-* [[October 5]] 
-** [[Roland Garros (aviator)|Roland Garros]], French fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. [[1888]]) 
-** [[Robbie Ross]], British writer (b. [[1869]]) 
-* [[October 9]] – [[Raymond Duchamp-Villon]], French sculptor (b. [[1876]]) 
-* [[October 11]] – [[Wallace Lloyd Algie]], Canadian soldier (b. [[1891]]) 
-* [[October 14]] – [[Nikolai Skrydlov]], Russian admiral (executed) (b. [[1844]]) 
-* [[October 15]] – [[Sai Baba of Shirdi]], Indian guru and yogi (b. [[1838]]) 
-* [[October 16]] – [[Felix Arndt]], American pianist and composer (b. [[1889]]) 
-* [[October 18]] 
-** [[Radko Dimitriev]], Bulgarian and Russian general (executed) (b. [[1859]]) 
-** [[Uganda Martyrs|Daudo Okelo and Jildo Irwa]], Uganda [[Roman Catholic]] maryrs and saints (b. Uganda nationality) 
-* [[October 19]]  
-** [[Harold Lockwood]], American actor (b. [[1887]]) 
-** [[Prince Umberto, Count of Salemi]] (b. [[1889]]) 
-* [[October 22]] – [[Myrtle Gonzalez]], American actress (b. [[1891]]) 
-* [[October 24]] 
-** [[César Ritz]], Swiss hotelier (b. [[1850]]) 
-** [[Daniel Burley Woolfall]], English administrator, 2nd [[President of FIFA]] (b. [[1852]]) 
-* [[October 28]] – [[Michel Coiffard]], French World War I fighter ace (killed in action) (b. [[1892]]) 
-* [[October 29]] – [[Rudolf Tobias]], Estonian composer (b. [[1873]]) 
-* [[October 31]] 
-** [[Egon Schiele]], Austrian artist (b. [[1890]]) 
-** [[István Tisza]], 2-time [[List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|Prime Minister of Hungary]] (assassinated) (b. [[1861]]) 
- 
-=== November=== 
-[[File:Wilfred Owen plate from Poems (1920).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Wilfred Owen]]]] 
-* [[November 2]] – [[Hugh Cairns (VC)|Hugh Cairns]], Canadian soldier (b. [[1896]]) 
-* [[November 4]] 
-** [[Wilfred Owen]], British poet and soldier (killed in action) (b. [[1893]]) 
-** [[Andrew Dickson White]], American academic, diplomat, and co-founder of [[Cornell University]] (b. [[1832]]) 
-* [[November 5]] 
-**[[Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers]], British occultist (b. [[1854]]) 
-**[[William Shea (actor)|William Shea]], British actor (b. [[1856]]) 
-* [[November 6]] – [[Alan Arnett McLeod]], Canadian soldier (b. [[1899]]) 
-* [[November 9]] 
-** [[Guillaume Apollinaire]], French poet (b. [[1880]]) 
-** [[Albert Ballin]], German-Jewish shipping magnate (b. [[1857]]) 
-** [[Peter Lumsden]], British general in Indian army (b. [[1829]]) 
-* [[November 11]] – [[George Lawrence Price]], Last Commonwealth soldier to die in WWI (b. [[1892]]) 
-* [[November 19]] – [[Joseph F. Smith|Joseph Fielding Smith]], American Mormon leader (b. [[1838]]) 
-* [[November 22]] – [[Rose Cleveland]], ''de facto'' [[First Lady of the United States]] (b. [[1846]]) 
-* [[November 23]] – [[Fritz von Below]], German general (b. [[1853]]) 
-* [[November 30]] – [[Karl Petrovich Jessen]], Russian admiral (b. [[1852]]) 
- 
-=== December=== 
-[[File:Sidónio Pais.jpg|thumb|120px|right|[[Sidónio Pais]]]] 
-[[File:Zanz-Ali II.jpg|thumb|120px|right|Sultan [[Ali bin Hamud of Zanzibar]]]] 
-* [[December 2]] – [[Edmond Rostand]], French writer (b. [[1868]]) 
-* [[December 4]] – [[Princess Teriivaetua]] (b. [[1869]]) 
-* [[December 5]] – [[Schalk Willem Burger]], Boer military leader, lawyer, politician, and statesman, acting [[President of the South African Republic]] (1900-1902) (b. [[1852]]) 
-* [[December 11]] – [[Ivan Cankar]], Slovenian writer (b. [[1876]]) 
-* [[December 14]] – [[Sidónio Pais]], Portuguese politician, general and diplomat, 66th [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] and 4th [[President of Portugal]] (b. [[1872]]) 
-* [[December 20]] – Sultan [[Ali bin Hamud of Zanzibar]] (b. [[1884]]) 
-* [[December 21]] – [[Prince Konrad of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst]], Austrian statesman, former Prime Minister (b. [[1863]]) 
-* [[December 28]] – [[Olavo Bilac]], Brazilian poet (b. [[1865]]) 
- 
-== Nobel Prizes == 
-[[File:Nobel medal.png|right|100px]] 
-* [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – [[Max Planck|Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck]] 
-* [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – [[Fritz Haber]] 
-* [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Medicine]] – not awarded 
-* [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – not awarded 
-* [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – not awarded 
- 
-== References == 
-{{Reflist|30em}} 
- 
-===Primary sources and year books=== 
-* [https://archive.org/details/NewInternationalYearBookFor1918 ''New International Year Book 1918'' (1919)], Comprehensive coverage of world and national affairs, 904 pp 
-* {{cite book|author=Wickware. Francis Graham. ed.|title=The American Year Book: A Record of Events and Progress...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3qhRAAAAYAAJ|year=1919|publisher=T. Nelson & Sons}} 
- 
-{{DEFAULTSORT:1918}} 
-[[Category:1918| ]] 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-== Art and culture == 
-*[[Jean Cocteau]] meets [[Raymond Radiguet]] 
-*End of [[World War I]] 
-*Start of [[Weimar Republic]]  
-== Literature == 
- 
-*''[[Twenty-Five Poems]]'' by Tzara  
-*''[[Calligrammes]]'' by Guillaume Apollinaire 
-*"[[What is Dadaism and what does it want in Germany?]]" 
-== Visual arts == 
-*First version of ''[[L.H.O.O.Q.]]'' 
-*[[Red and Blue Chair]] (1918) - [[Gerrit Rietveld]] 
-*''[[Suprematist Composition: White on White]]''[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kazimir_Malevich_-_%27Suprematist_Composition-_White_on_White%27,_oil_on_canvas,_1918,_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg] (1918) by [[Malevich]]. 
- 
-== Births == 
-*[[André Bazin]] (1918 - 1958) 
-*[[Robert Aldrich]] (1918 - 1983) 
-*[[Richard Hoggart]] (1918 - 2004) 
-*[[Louis Althusser]] (1918 - 1990) 
-*[[Ingmar Bergman]] (1918 – 2007)  
-* [[James Kirkup]] (1918 – 2009) , a prolific English poet, translator and travel writer 
- 
-==Deaths == 
-*[[Georg Simmel]] (1858 – 1918) 
-*[[Egon Schiele]] (1890 - 1918) 
-*[[Gustav Klimt]] (1862 - 1918) 
-*[[Guillaume Apollinaire]] (1880 - 1918) 
-*[[Claude Debussy]] (1862 - 1918)  
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1918 (MCMXVIII) was the 918th year of the 2nd millennium, the 18th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1910s decade.

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Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "1918" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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