1865  

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== Literature == == Literature ==
===Fiction=== ===Fiction===
-*''[[Alice in Wonderland]]'' by Lewis Carroll 
-*''[[From the Earth to the Moon]]'' by Jules Verne 
-===Non-fiction=== 
-*''[[Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine]]'' 
- 
- 
- 
-{{Refimprove|date=March 2013}} 
-{{Year nav topic5|1865|literature|poetry}} 
- 
-The year '''1865 in literature''' involved some significant new books. 
- 
-==Events== 
-* January - ''Our Young Folks'', an American monthly for children produced by [[Ticknor and Fields]] in [[Boston]], publishes its first issue. 
-* February - Publication of [[Leo Tolstoy]]'s ''1805'', an early version of ''[[War and Peace]]'', begins in the magazine ''[[The Russian Messenger|Russkiy Vestnik]]''. 
-* April 14 - [[Assassination of Abraham Lincoln]]: [[President of the United States]] [[Abraham Lincoln]] is shot while attending a performance of the [[farce]] ''[[Our American Cousin]]'' at [[Ford's Theatre]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], by actor and [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] sympathizer [[John Wilkes Booth]], dying the following day. 
-* June 9 - [[Charles Dickens]] is involved in the [[Staplehurst rail crash]] in England. 
-* June 14 - [[Karl May]] begins a 4-year prison sentence for thefts and frauds at [[Osterstein Castle (Zwickau)]]. 
-* July 4 - [[Lewis Carroll]]'s children's book ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' is published by [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]] in London for Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (Carroll),<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|author2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|page=286|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref><ref name="People's Chronology">{{cite book|chapter=1865|title=The People's Chronology|editor=Everett, Jason M.|publisher=Thomson Gale|year=2006}}</ref> three years after it was first narrated. He and his illustrator, [[John Tenniel]], withdraw this edition, and the first trade editions are published in December (dated 1866), that published by [[D. Appleton & Company|Appleton]] in [[New York City|New York]] using the rejected sheets from the earlier printing. 
-* November 18 - [[Mark Twain]]'s story "[[The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County]]" is published in the New York weekly ''[[The Saturday Press (literary newspaper)|The Saturday Press]]''. 
-* English writer [[Edwin Abbott Abbott]] becomes headmaster of the [[City of London School]] at the age of 26. 
- 
-==New books== 
-*[[José de Alencar]] - ''[[Iracema]]'' 
-*[[R. M. Ballantyne]] - ''The Lighthouse'' 
-*[[Wilhelm Busch]] - ''[[Max and Moritz|Max und Moritz]]'' 
*[[Lewis Carroll]] - ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' *[[Lewis Carroll]] - ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]''
-*[[Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay]] - ''[[Durgeshnandini]]'' 
-*[[Charles Dickens]] - ''[[Our Mutual Friend]]'' (publication concludes)<ref name=CBH/> 
-*[[Mary Mapes Dodge]] - ''[[Hans Brinker, or The Silver Skates]]'' 
-*[[Edmond de Goncourt]] - ''[[Germinie Lacerteux]]'' 
-*[[Charles Kingsley]] - ''[[Hereward the Wake (novel)|Hereward the Wake]]'' 
-*[[Sheridan Le Fanu]] - ''[[Guy Deverell]]'' 
-*[[George MacDonald]] - ''[[Alec Forbes of Howglen]]'' 
-*[[Robert Smith Surtees]] - ''[[Mr. Facey Romford's Hounds]]'' (posthumous) 
-*[[Anthony Trollope]] - ''[[Can You Forgive Her?]]'' (publication concludes) 
*[[Jules Verne]] - ''[[From the Earth to the Moon]]'' (''De la Terre à la Lune'') *[[Jules Verne]] - ''[[From the Earth to the Moon]]'' (''De la Terre à la Lune'')
-*[[Émile Zola]] - ''[[La Confession de Claude]]''+*[[Wilhelm Busch]] - ''[[Max and Moritz|Max und Moritz]]''
- +===Non-fiction===
-==New drama==+*''[[Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine]]''
-*[[Francis Burnand]] - ''Windsor Castle''+
-*[[Henrik Ibsen]] - ''[[Brand (play)|Brand]]''+
- +
-==Poetry==+
-*[[Edward Lear]] - ''The History of the Seven Families of the Lake Pipple-Popple''+
-*[[Mary Wright Sewell]] - ''Mother's Last Words: a ballad''+
-*[[A. C. Swinburne]] - ''Atalanta in Calydon''+
- +
-==Non-fiction==+
-*''[[Annals of Joseon Dynasty]]'' (final volume)+
-*[[Matthew Arnold]] - ''Essays in Criticism''+
-*[[P. T. Barnum]] - ''[[The Humbugs of the World]]''+
-*[[Jacob Grimm]] - ''Deutsche Sagen''+
-*[[Karl Marx]] - ''Value, Price and Profit''+
-*[[John Stuart Mill]] - ''Examinations of Sir William Hamilton's Philosophy''+
-*[[James Hutchison Stirling]] - ''[[The Secret of Hegel]]: Being the Hegelian System in Origin Principle, Form and Matter''+
-*[[James Hudson Taylor]] - ''[[China's Spiritual Need and Claims]]''+
- +
- +
== Births == == Births ==
* [[Arthur Symons]] * [[Arthur Symons]]

Revision as of 13:36, 16 June 2014

Le Ministère de la Marine (1865-1866) is a print by French etcher Charles Méryon depicting the marine ministry "attacked" by a charging flock of fantastic creatures.
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Le Ministère de la Marine (1865-1866) is a print by French etcher Charles Méryon depicting the marine ministry "attacked" by a charging flock of fantastic creatures.
Olympia (detail) by Édouard Manet was a succès de scandale when it was first exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1865. Today, it is considered as the start of modern art.
Enlarge
Olympia (detail) by Édouard Manet was a succès de scandale when it was first exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1865. Today, it is considered as the start of modern art.

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1865 is a year of the 1860s.

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