1865  

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[[Image:Olympia (1863) by Édouard Manet.jpg|thumb|left|200px|''[[Olympia (Manet) |Olympia]]'' (detail) by [[Édouard Manet]] was a [[succès de scandale]] when it was first exhibited at the [[Paris Salon of 1865]]. Today, it is considered as the start of [[modern art]].]] [[Image:Olympia (1863) by Édouard Manet.jpg|thumb|left|200px|''[[Olympia (Manet) |Olympia]]'' (detail) by [[Édouard Manet]] was a [[succès de scandale]] when it was first exhibited at the [[Paris Salon of 1865]]. Today, it is considered as the start of [[modern art]].]]
[[Image:Virgin of the Nile by Federico Faruffini.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[The Virgin of the Nile]]'' (1865) by [[Federico Faruffini]]]] [[Image:Virgin of the Nile by Federico Faruffini.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[The Virgin of the Nile]]'' (1865) by [[Federico Faruffini]]]]
-[[Image:History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art]]'' by [[Thomas Wright (antiquarian)|Thomas Wright]], [[1865]]]]+[[Image:History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art]]'' (1865) by Thomas Wright]]
{{Template}} {{Template}}
 +'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is a year of the [[1860s]].
== Events == == Events ==
*[[Paris Salon of 1865]] opens in May *[[Paris Salon of 1865]] opens in May
==Art== ==Art==
-**Manet's Olympia did not depict a goddess or an odalisque, but a high-class prostitute waiting for a client. The classic work that most closely resembles Manet's in character is Francisco Goya's La Maja Desnuda (c. 1800).+*[[Manet's Olympia]]
*[[Le Ministère de la Marine]] by Charles Meryon *[[Le Ministère de la Marine]] by Charles Meryon
*[[Proudhon and His Children]] by Gustave Courbet *[[Proudhon and His Children]] by Gustave Courbet
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== Literature == == Literature ==
===Fiction=== ===Fiction===
-*''[[Alice in Wonderland]]'' by Lewis Carroll+*[[Lewis Carroll]] - ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]''
-*''[[From the Earth to the Moon]]'' by Jules Verne+*[[Jules Verne]] - ''[[From the Earth to the Moon]]'' (''De la Terre à la Lune'')
 +*[[Wilhelm Busch]] - ''[[Max and Moritz|Max und Moritz]]''
===Non-fiction=== ===Non-fiction===
-*''[[Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine]]''+*''[[Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine]]'' by Claude Bernard
- +*''[[Geschichte des Materialismus]]'' by Friedrich Albert Lange
 +*''[[History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art]]'' by Thomas Wright
== Births == == Births ==
-* [[Arthur Symons]]+* [[February 28]] – [[Arthur Symons]] (d. 1945)
 +* [[June 13]] – [[W. B. Yeats]], Irish writer (d. 1939)
 +* [[June 26]] – [[Bernard Berenson]], American art historian (d. 1959)
 +* [[August 2]] – [[Irving Babbitt]], American literary critic (d. 1933)
 +* [[December 20]] – [[Elsie de Wolfe]], American socialite, interior decorator (d. [[1950]])
 +* [[December 28]] – [[Félix Vallotton]], Swiss painter, printmaker (d. 1925)
 +* [[December 30]] – [[Rudyard Kipling]], English writer (d. 1936)
==Deaths == ==Deaths ==
*[[Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] *[[Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]]
*[[Antoine Wiertz]] *[[Antoine Wiertz]]
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

Revision as of 23:39, 3 January 2022

Le Ministère de la Marine (1865-1866) is a print by French etcher Charles Méryon depicting the marine ministry "attacked" by a charging flock of fantastic creatures.
Enlarge
Le Ministère de la Marine (1865-1866) is a print by French etcher Charles Méryon depicting the marine ministry "attacked" by a charging flock of fantastic creatures.
Olympia (detail) by Édouard Manet was a succès de scandale when it was first exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1865. Today, it is considered as the start of modern art.
Enlarge
Olympia (detail) by Édouard Manet was a succès de scandale when it was first exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1865. Today, it is considered as the start of modern art.

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1865 is a year of the 1860s.

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Literature

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