1865
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- | [[Image:Olympia (1863) by Édouard Manet.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Olympia (painting)|Olympia]]'' by [[Édouard Manet]], painted in [[1863]], it stirred an [[uproar]] when it was first exhibited at the [[1865]] [[Paris Salon]]. Today, it is considered as the start of [[modern art]].]] | + | [[Image:Le Ministère de la Marine by Charles Meryon.jpg|right|thumb|200px|''[[Le Ministère de la Marine]]'' ([[1865]]-[[1866]]) is a print by [[French etcher]] [[Charles Méryon]] depicting the marine ministry "attacked" by a charging flock of [[fantastic creature]]s. |
+ | ]] | ||
+ | [[Image:Olympia (1863) by Édouard Manet.jpg|thumb|left|200px|''[[Olympia (Manet) |Olympia]]'' (detail) by [[Édouard Manet]] was a [[succès de scandale]] when it was first exhibited at the [[Paris Salon of 1865]]. Today, it is considered as the start of [[modern art]].]] | ||
[[Image:Virgin of the Nile by Federico Faruffini.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[The Virgin of the Nile]]'' (1865) by [[Federico Faruffini]]]] | [[Image:Virgin of the Nile by Federico Faruffini.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[The Virgin of the Nile]]'' (1865) by [[Federico Faruffini]]]] | ||
- | [[Image:History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art]]'' by [[Thomas Wright (antiquarian)|Thomas Wright]], [[1865]]]] | + | [[Image:History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art]]'' (1865) by Thomas Wright]] |
{{Template}} | {{Template}} | ||
+ | '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is a year of the [[1860s]]. | ||
== Events == | == Events == | ||
*[[Paris Salon of 1865]] opens in May | *[[Paris Salon of 1865]] opens in May | ||
==Art== | ==Art== | ||
- | **Manet's Olympia did not depict a goddess or an odalisque, but a high-class prostitute waiting for a client. The classic work that most closely resembles Manet's in character is Francisco Goya's La Maja Desnuda (c. 1800). | + | *[[Manet's Olympia]] |
- | *Le Ministère de la Marine by Charles Meryon | + | *[[Le Ministère de la Marine]] by Charles Meryon |
- | *Proudhon and his children by Gustave Courbet | + | *[[Proudhon and His Children]] by Gustave Courbet |
*Rosine à sa toilette by Antoine Wiertz | *Rosine à sa toilette by Antoine Wiertz | ||
== Literature == | == Literature == | ||
- | *''[[Alice in Wonderland]]'' (1865) - Lewis Carroll - From the Earth to the Moon (1865) - Jules Verne | + | ===Fiction=== |
- | *''[[Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine]]'' | + | *[[Lewis Carroll]] - ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' |
- | + | *[[Jules Verne]] - ''[[From the Earth to the Moon]]'' (''De la Terre à la Lune'') | |
+ | *[[Wilhelm Busch]] - ''[[Max and Moritz|Max und Moritz]]'' | ||
+ | ===Non-fiction=== | ||
+ | *''[[Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine]]'' by Claude Bernard | ||
+ | *''[[Geschichte des Materialismus]]'' by Friedrich Albert Lange | ||
+ | *''[[History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art]]'' by Thomas Wright | ||
== Births == | == Births == | ||
- | * [[Arthur Symons]] | + | * [[February 28]] – [[Arthur Symons]] (d. 1945) |
+ | * [[June 13]] – [[W. B. Yeats]], Irish writer (d. 1939) | ||
+ | * [[June 26]] – [[Bernard Berenson]], American art historian (d. 1959) | ||
+ | * [[August 2]] – [[Irving Babbitt]], American literary critic (d. 1933) | ||
+ | * [[December 20]] – [[Elsie de Wolfe]], American socialite, interior decorator (d. [[1950]]) | ||
+ | * [[December 28]] – [[Félix Vallotton]], Swiss painter, printmaker (d. 1925) | ||
+ | * [[December 30]] – [[Rudyard Kipling]], English writer (d. 1936) | ||
==Deaths == | ==Deaths == | ||
*[[Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] | *[[Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] | ||
*[[Antoine Wiertz]] | *[[Antoine Wiertz]] | ||
{{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} |
Revision as of 23:39, 3 January 2022
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1865 is a year of the 1860s.
Contents |
Events
- Paris Salon of 1865 opens in May
Art
- Manet's Olympia
- Le Ministère de la Marine by Charles Meryon
- Proudhon and His Children by Gustave Courbet
- Rosine à sa toilette by Antoine Wiertz
Literature
Fiction
- Lewis Carroll - Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
- Jules Verne - From the Earth to the Moon (De la Terre à la Lune)
- Wilhelm Busch - Max und Moritz
Non-fiction
- Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine by Claude Bernard
- Geschichte des Materialismus by Friedrich Albert Lange
- History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art by Thomas Wright
Births
- February 28 – Arthur Symons (d. 1945)
- June 13 – W. B. Yeats, Irish writer (d. 1939)
- June 26 – Bernard Berenson, American art historian (d. 1959)
- August 2 – Irving Babbitt, American literary critic (d. 1933)
- December 20 – Elsie de Wolfe, American socialite, interior decorator (d. 1950)
- December 28 – Félix Vallotton, Swiss painter, printmaker (d. 1925)
- December 30 – Rudyard Kipling, English writer (d. 1936)
Deaths
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