1850s
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- | [[Image:Alice Liddell.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Alice Liddell as a beggar-maid]]'' ([[1858]]) by [[Lewis Carroll]]]] | + | [[Image:Stryge by Meryon.jpg|right|thumb|200px|''[[Stryge]]'' ([[1853]]) is a print by [[French etcher]] [[Charles Méryon]] depicting one of the [[gargoyle]]s of the ''[[Galerie des chimères]]'' of the [[Notre Dame de Paris]] cathedral.]] |
- | [[Image:Stryge by Meryon.jpg|right|thumb|200px|''[[Stryge]]'' ([[1853]]) is a print by [[French etcher]] [[Charles Méryon]] depicting a [[vampire]]-like [[legendary creature]] called [[strix]]es.]] | + | |
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[[Image:The Crystal Palace.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A huge [[iron]] and [[glass]] building, [[The Crystal Palace]] was one of the [[wonder]]s of, if not the [[world]], [[United Kingdom|Britain]]. A rebuilt and expanded version of the building that originally housed the [[Great Exhibition]] of [[1851]], it stood in [[Sydenham]] from [[1854]] until [[1936]], and attracted many thousands of visitors from all levels of society. The name "Crystal Palace" was coined by the satirical magazine [[Punch magazine|Punch]]. Today, it symbolizes [[modern architecture]], the rise of [[consumer culture]] and the start of [[industrial design]].]] | [[Image:The Crystal Palace.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A huge [[iron]] and [[glass]] building, [[The Crystal Palace]] was one of the [[wonder]]s of, if not the [[world]], [[United Kingdom|Britain]]. A rebuilt and expanded version of the building that originally housed the [[Great Exhibition]] of [[1851]], it stood in [[Sydenham]] from [[1854]] until [[1936]], and attracted many thousands of visitors from all levels of society. The name "Crystal Palace" was coined by the satirical magazine [[Punch magazine|Punch]]. Today, it symbolizes [[modern architecture]], the rise of [[consumer culture]] and the start of [[industrial design]].]] | ||
[[Image:Louis Janmot Nightmare.jpg|thumb|200px|''Poem of the Soul, Nightmare'' ([[1854]] by [[Louis Janmot]]]] | [[Image:Louis Janmot Nightmare.jpg|thumb|200px|''Poem of the Soul, Nightmare'' ([[1854]] by [[Louis Janmot]]]] |
Revision as of 12:54, 8 January 2013
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Contents |
Art and culture
- rise of fine art photography
- the Great Exhibition (UK world fair)
- invention of pulp paper
- first purpose-built music halls
- start of "industrial design"
- start of modernism
- Baron Haussmann begins redesign of Paris, creating boulevards
- James Whistler, American artist, is one of many artists who flow into Paris after having read Murger's accounts
- New Orleans legalizes licensed prostitutes
- Olmsted's design for New York's Central Park
Literature
- Les Fleurs du mal (1857)
- Madame Bovary (1857)
- Artificial Paradises (1850s)
- The Origin of Species (1859)
- The Stones of Venice by Ruskin
Visual culture
- The Crystal Palace (1851) - Joseph Paxton
- Poem of the Soul, Nightmare (1854) - Louis Janmot (1814-1892)
- Great Day of His Wrath (1851-53) - John Martin
- Fading Away (1858) - Henry Peach Robinson
Births
- Guy de Maupassant (1850 - 1893)
- Robert Louis Stevenson (1850 - 1894)
- Jose Posada (1851 - 1913)
- Antoni Gaudí (1852 - 1926)
- Vincent van Gogh (1853 - 1890)
- Oscar Wilde (1854 - 1900)
- Arthur Rimbaud (1854 - 1891)
- H. Rider Haggard (1856 - 1925)
- Max Klinger (1857 - 1920)
- Émile Durkheim (1858 - 1917)
- Henri Bergson (1859 - 1941)
- Havelock Ellis (1859 - 1939)
Deaths
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "1850s" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.