1792
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| == Art and culture == | == Art and culture == | ||
| * [[Claude Chappe]] successfully demonstrates the first [[semaphore line]], between Paris and Lille. | * [[Claude Chappe]] successfully demonstrates the first [[semaphore line]], between Paris and Lille. | ||
| - | * [[William Murdoch]] begins experimenting with [[gas lighting]]. | ||
| * [[Mary Wollstonecraft]]'s ''[[A Vindication of the Rights of Woman]]'' is published. | * [[Mary Wollstonecraft]]'s ''[[A Vindication of the Rights of Woman]]'' is published. | ||
| * [[Denmark]] is the first country in the world to outlaw [[slavery]]. | * [[Denmark]] is the first country in the world to outlaw [[slavery]]. | ||
| - | *[[Goya becomes deaf]] | + | *[[Goya becomes deaf]] |
| - | * [[April 25]] | + | *[[April 25]] |
| ** [[Highwayman]] [[Nicolas Jacques Pelletier|Nicolas Pelletier]] becomes the first person executed by [[guillotine]] in France. | ** [[Highwayman]] [[Nicolas Jacques Pelletier|Nicolas Pelletier]] becomes the first person executed by [[guillotine]] in France. | ||
| ** ''[[La Marseillaise]]'', the [[France|French]] [[national anthem]], is composed by [[Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle]]. | ** ''[[La Marseillaise]]'', the [[France|French]] [[national anthem]], is composed by [[Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle]]. | ||
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| == Births == | == Births == | ||
| - | * [[February 10]] – Captain [[Frederick Marryat]], British author (d. [[1848]]) | ||
| - | * [[February 29]] – [[Gioacchino Rossini]], Italian composer (d. [[1868]]) | ||
| - | * [[March 7]] – [[John Herschel]], English mathematician and astronomer (d. [[1871]]) | ||
| - | * [[May 17]] – [[Anne Isabella Milbanke]], English wife of [[George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron]] (d. [[1860]]) | ||
| * [[August 4]] – [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]], British poet (d. [[1822]]) | * [[August 4]] – [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]], British poet (d. [[1822]]) | ||
| * [[November 28]] – [[Victor Cousin]], French philosopher (d. [[1867]]) | * [[November 28]] – [[Victor Cousin]], French philosopher (d. [[1867]]) | ||
| == Deaths == | == Deaths == | ||
| - | * [[February 23]] – Sir [[Joshua Reynolds]], British painter (b. [[1723]]) | ||
| - | * [[March 3]] – [[Robert Adam]], British architect (b. [[1728]]) | ||
| * [[August 25]] – [[Jacques Cazotte]], French writer (b. [[1719]]) | * [[August 25]] – [[Jacques Cazotte]], French writer (b. [[1719]]) | ||
| - | * [[September 3]] – [[Marie-Louise, princesse de Lamballe|Princesse de Lamballe]], French princess, friend of [[Marie Antoinette]] (murdered during the French Revolution) (b. [[1749]]) | + | * [[September 3]] – [[Princess Marie Louise of Savoy|Princesse de Lamballe]], French princess, friend of [[Marie Antoinette]] (murdered during the French Revolution) (b. [[1749]]) |
| - | * [[September 8]] – [[Charles d'Abancourt]], French statesman (b. [[1758]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 18]] – [[August Gottlieb Spangenberg]], German religious leader (b. [[1704]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 25]] – [[Adam Gottlob Moltke]], Danish statesman (b. [[1710]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 29]] – [[George Browne (soldier)|George Browne]], Russian-Irish field-marshal (b. [[1698]]) | + | |
| - | * [[October 7]] – [[George Mason]], American patriot (b. [[1725]]) | + | |
| - | * [[October 14]] – [[Sophie Charlotte Ackermann]], German actress (b. [[1714]]) | + | |
| - | * [[October 22]] – [[Guillaume Le Gentil]], French astronomer (b. [[1725]]) | + | |
| - | * [[October 28]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Paul Möhring]], German physician and scientist (b. [[1710]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[John Smeaton]], English civil engineer (b. [[1724]]) | + | |
| - | * [[December 15]] – [[Joseph Martin Kraus]], Swedish composer (b. [[1756]]) | + | |
| - | * ''date unknown'' – [[Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab]], Arabic preacher (b. [[1703]]) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
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[edit]
Art and culture
- Claude Chappe successfully demonstrates the first semaphore line, between Paris and Lille.
- Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman is published.
- Denmark is the first country in the world to outlaw slavery.
- Goya becomes deaf
- April 25
- Highwayman Nicolas Pelletier becomes the first person executed by guillotine in France.
- La Marseillaise, the French national anthem, is composed by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle.
- August 10 – French Revolution: The Tuileries Palace is stormed, and Louis XVI of France is arrested and taken into custody.
- September 2 – During what becomes known as the September Massacres of the French Revolution, rampaging mobs slaughter three Roman Catholic bishops and more than 200 priests.
- September 11 – Six men steal some of the former French Crown Jewels from a warehouse where the revolutionary government had stored them.
- September 14 – Thomas Paine flees from England to France after being indicted for treason. He is tried in absentia during December and outlawed.
- September 21 – Proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy by the French Convention and establishment of the French First Republic with effect from the following day.
- September 22 – The Era of the historical French Republican Calendar begins.
- December 26 – The trial of Louis XVI of France begins.
[edit]
Births
- August 4 – Percy Bysshe Shelley, British poet (d. 1822)
- November 28 – Victor Cousin, French philosopher (d. 1867)
[edit]
Deaths
- August 25 – Jacques Cazotte, French writer (b. 1719)
- September 3 – Princesse de Lamballe, French princess, friend of Marie Antoinette (murdered during the French Revolution) (b. 1749)
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