1792
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| == Art and culture == | == Art and culture == | ||
| - | + | * [[Claude Chappe]] successfully demonstrates the first [[semaphore line]], between Paris and Lille. | |
| - | *''[[A Vindication of the Rights of Woman]]'' by [[Mary Wollstonecraft]] | + | * [[William Murdoch]] begins experimenting with [[gas lighting]]. |
| + | * [[Mary Wollstonecraft]]'s ''[[A Vindication of the Rights of Woman]]'' is published. | ||
| + | * [[Denmark]] is the first country in the world to outlaw [[slavery]]. | ||
| *[[Goya becomes deaf]] | *[[Goya becomes deaf]] | ||
| * [[April 25]] | * [[April 25]] | ||
| Line 17: | Line 19: | ||
| - | === Date unknown === | ||
| - | * The [[Baptist Missionary Society]] is founded in [[Kettering]], [[England]]. | ||
| - | * [[Dominique-Jean Larrey]], chief surgeon of the Grand Armee of France, creates the first ambulance wagons specifically designed as ambulances. | ||
| - | * [[Tipu Sultan]] invades [[Kerala]] in [[India]], but is repulsed. | ||
| - | * [[Franz Xaver, Baron Von Zach]], an astronomer, publishes ''The Tables of the Sun'', an essential early work for navigation. | ||
| - | * [[Claude Chappe]] successfully demonstrates the first [[semaphore line]], between Paris and Lille. | ||
| - | * [[William Murdoch]] begins experimenting with [[gas lighting]]. | ||
| - | * George Anschutz constructs the first [[blast furnace]] in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]. | ||
| - | * [[Thomas Holcroft]] produces the play ''Road to Ruin'' in [[London]]. | ||
| - | * [[Barthelemy Catherine Joubert]], later general, becomes sub-lieutenant. | ||
| - | * [[Johann Georg Albrechtberger]] becomes [[Kapellmeister]] in [[Vienna]]. | ||
| - | * The [[State Street Corporation]] is founded. | ||
| - | * Shiloh Meeting House, predecessor of Shiloh United Methodist Church in Lynchburg, Virginia, is founded. | ||
| - | * [[Mary Wollstonecraft]]'s ''[[A Vindication of the Rights of Woman]]'' is published. | ||
| - | [[File:Mount Hood reflected in Mirror Lake, Oregon.jpg|thumb|200px|right| [[October 29]]: [[Mount Hood]] is named.]] | ||
| - | * The first [[written examination]]s in Europe are held at [[Cambridge University]], England. | ||
| - | * [[Denmark]] is the first country in the world to outlaw [[slavery]]. | ||
| - | </onlyinclude> | ||
| == Births == | == Births == | ||
Revision as of 20:23, 29 January 2014
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Art and culture
- Claude Chappe successfully demonstrates the first semaphore line, between Paris and Lille.
- William Murdoch begins experimenting with gas lighting.
- Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman is published.
- Denmark is the first country in the world to outlaw slavery.
- Goya becomes deaf
- April 25
- Highwayman Nicolas Pelletier becomes the first person executed by guillotine in France.
- La Marseillaise, the French national anthem, is composed by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle.
- August 10 – French Revolution: The Tuileries Palace is stormed, and Louis XVI of France is arrested and taken into custody.
- September 2 – During what becomes known as the September Massacres of the French Revolution, rampaging mobs slaughter three Roman Catholic bishops and more than 200 priests.
- September 11 – Six men steal some of the former French Crown Jewels from a warehouse where the revolutionary government had stored them.
- September 14 – Thomas Paine flees from England to France after being indicted for treason. He is tried in absentia during December and outlawed.
- September 21 – Proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy by the French Convention and establishment of the French First Republic with effect from the following day.
- September 22 – The Era of the historical French Republican Calendar begins.
- December 26 – The trial of Louis XVI of France begins.
Births
- February 10 – Captain Frederick Marryat, British author (d. 1848)
- February 29 – Gioacchino Rossini, Italian composer (d. 1868)
- March 7 – John Herschel, English mathematician and astronomer (d. 1871)
- May 17 – Anne Isabella Milbanke, English wife of George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (d. 1860)
- August 4 – Percy Bysshe Shelley, British poet (d. 1822)
- November 28 – Victor Cousin, French philosopher (d. 1867)
Deaths
January–June
- February 15 – John Witherspoon
- February 23 – Sir Joshua Reynolds, British painter (b. 1723)
- March 1 – Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1747)
- March 3 – Robert Adam, British architect (b. 1728)
- March 10 – John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1713)
- March 29 – King Gustav III of Sweden (assassinated) (b. 1746)
- April 3 – George Pocock, British admiral (b. 1706)
- April 4 – James Sykes, American politician (b. 1725)
- April 14 – Maximilian Hell, Slovakian astronomer (b. 1720)
- April 23 – Karl Friedrich Bahrdt, German theologian and adventurer (b. 1741)
- April 30 – John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, English statesman (b. 1718)
- May 10 – John Stevens, American delegate to the Continental Congress
- May 12 – Charles Simon Favart, French dramatist (b. 1710)
- May 24 – George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney, British naval officer (b. 1718)
- June 4 – John Burgoyne, British general (b. 1723)
July–December
- July 3 – Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick (b. 1721)
- July 18 – John Paul Jones, American naval captain (b. 1747)
- July 29 – René Nicolas Charles Augustin de Maupeou, Chancellor of France (b. 1714)
- August 5 – Frederick North, Lord North, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1732)
- August 25 – Jacques Cazotte, French writer (b. 1719)
- September 3 – Princesse de Lamballe, French princess, friend of Marie Antoinette (murdered during the French Revolution) (b. 1749)
- September 8 – Charles d'Abancourt, French statesman (b. 1758)
- September 18 – August Gottlieb Spangenberg, German religious leader (b. 1704)
- September 25 – Adam Gottlob Moltke, Danish statesman (b. 1710)
- September 29 – George Browne, Russian-Irish field-marshal (b. 1698)
- October 7 – George Mason, American patriot (b. 1725)
- October 14 – Sophie Charlotte Ackermann, German actress (b. 1714)
- October 22 – Guillaume Le Gentil, French astronomer (b. 1725)
- October 28
- Paul Möhring, German physician and scientist (b. 1710)
- John Smeaton, English civil engineer (b. 1724)
- December 15 – Joseph Martin Kraus, Swedish composer (b. 1756)
- date unknown – Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab, Arabic preacher (b. 1703)
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "1792" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
