Independent scientist, Gentleman scientist  

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(Gentleman scientist moved to Independent scientist)
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-{{Template}}+#REDIRECT [[Independent scientist]]
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-A '''gentleman scientist''' is a [[private income|financially independent]] [[scientist]] who pursues [[science|scientific study]] without direct affiliation to a public institution such as a university or government-run [[research and development]] body. The expression arose in post-Renaissance Europe but became less common in the 20th century as government and private funding increased.+
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-Most gentleman scientists have at some point in their career been affiliated with some academic institution, such as Charles Darwin who was affiliated with the [[Geological Society of London]].+
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-== See also ==+
-* [[Citizen science]]+
-* [[:Category:Gentleman scientists|Category:Gentleman scientists]]+
-* [[Small Science]] and [[Big Science]]+
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-=== Notable gentleman scientists ===+
-{{div col|colwidth=30em}}+
-* [[Alfred Lee Loomis]]+
-* [[Antoine Lavoisier]]+
-* [[Benjamin Franklin]]+
-* [[Charles Darwin]]+
-* [[David Rittenhouse]]+
-* [[Henry Cavendish]]+
-* [[Henry Fox Talbot]]+
-* [[George Frederick Kunz]]+
-* [[Goldsworthy Gurney]]+
-* [[James Lovelock]]+
-* [[Robert Boyle]]+
-* [[Christopher J. Date]]+
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-{{GFDL}}+

Current revision

  1. REDIRECT Independent scientist
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