Independent scientist, Gentleman scientist
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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- | {{Template}} | + | #REDIRECT [[Independent scientist]] |
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- | A '''gentleman scientist''' is a [[private income|financially independent]] [[scientist]] who pursues [[science|scientific study]] without direct affiliation to a public institution such as a university or government-run [[research and development]] body. The expression arose in post-Renaissance Europe but became less common in the 20th century as government and private funding increased. | + | |
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- | Most gentleman scientists have at some point in their career been affiliated with some academic institution, such as Charles Darwin who was affiliated with the [[Geological Society of London]]. | + | |
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- | == See also == | + | |
- | * [[Citizen science]] | + | |
- | * [[:Category:Gentleman scientists|Category:Gentleman scientists]] | + | |
- | * [[Small Science]] and [[Big Science]] | + | |
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- | === Notable gentleman scientists === | + | |
- | {{div col|colwidth=30em}} | + | |
- | * [[Alfred Lee Loomis]] | + | |
- | * [[Antoine Lavoisier]] | + | |
- | * [[Benjamin Franklin]] | + | |
- | * [[Charles Darwin]] | + | |
- | * [[David Rittenhouse]] | + | |
- | * [[Henry Cavendish]] | + | |
- | * [[Henry Fox Talbot]] | + | |
- | * [[George Frederick Kunz]] | + | |
- | * [[Goldsworthy Gurney]] | + | |
- | * [[James Lovelock]] | + | |
- | * [[Robert Boyle]] | + | |
- | * [[Christopher J. Date]] | + | |
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- REDIRECT Independent scientist