Hindu philosophy
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
(Difference between revisions)
Revision as of 21:22, 8 March 2010 Jahsonic (Talk | contribs) ← Previous diff |
Current revision Jahsonic (Talk | contribs) |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
- | {{Template}} | + | #redirect[[Hinduism]] |
- | '''Hindu philosophy''' is divided into six [[nastika]] ("orthodox") schools of thought, or ''darshanas'' (literally, "views"), which accept the [[Vedas]] as supreme revealed scriptures. The other three [[nastika]] ("heterodox") schools, which do not accept the Vedas as supreme do not form part of Hindu philosophy. The {{IAST|āstika}} schools are: | + | |
- | #[[Sankhya]], a strongly [[dualist]] theoretical exposition of mind and matter. | + | |
- | #[[Raja Yoga|Yoga]], a school emphasizing [[meditation]] closely based on Sankhya | + | |
- | #[[Nyaya]] or [[Indian logics|logics]] | + | |
- | #[[Vaisheshika]], an [[empiricist]] school of [[atomism]] | + | |
- | #[[Mimamsa]], an anti-ascetic and anti-mysticist school of [[orthopraxy]] | + | |
- | #[[Vedanta]], opposing Vedic ritualism in favour of [[mysticism]]. Vedanta came to be the dominant current of [[Hinduism]] in the post-medieval period. | + | |
- | The {{IAST|nāstika}} schools are: | + | |
- | #[[Buddhism]] | + | |
- | #[[Jainism]] | + | |
- | #[[Cārvāka]], a [[skeptical]] [[materialist]] school, which died out in the 15th century and whose primary texts have been lost. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | In [[History of Hinduism|Hindu history]], the distinction of these six schools was current in the [[Gupta period]] "golden age" of Hinduism. With the disappearance of Vaishshika and Mimamsa, it was obsolete by the later Middle Ages, when the various sub-schools of Vedanta ([[Dvaita]] "dualism", [[Advaita]] "non-dualism" and others) began to rise to prominence as the main divisions of religious philosophy. Nyaya survived into the 17th century as ''Navya Nyaya'' "Neo-Nyaya", while Sankhya gradually lost its status as an independent school, its tenets absorbed into Yoga and Vedanta. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | {{GFDL}} | + |
Current revision
- redirectHinduism