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-{{Template}}+[[Image:Blackface.jpg|thumb|right|This reproduction of a [[1900]] [[minstrel show]] poster, originally published by the Strobridge [[Lithography|Litho]] Co., shows the transformation from [[white people|white]] to "[[blackface|black]]".]]
- +[[Image:Paris at the 1900 World Fair.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Paris]] at the [[1900]] [[World's Fair]]: [[Exposition Universelle (1900)|Exposition Universelle]]]]
 +[[Image:Sea and Sand, Domburg by Whistler.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Sea]] and [[Sand]], [[Domburg]]'' ([[1900]]) by [[James McNeill Whistler]]]]
 +[[Image:Eugene Atget.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''Rue de la Colonie'' ([[1900]]) - [[Eugène Atget]]]]
 +{{Template}}
 +:[[1900]] - [[1901]] - [[1902]] - [[1903]] - [[1904]] - [[1905]] - [[1906]] - [[1907]] - [[1908]] - [[1909]] - [[1910]]
== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
 +*The [[Exposition Universelle (1900)|World's Fair]] ([[Exposition Universelle]]) held in Paris in 1900 announced [[Art Nouveau]] as a significant new style in architecture and design.
 +===Visual arts ===
 +*"[[The Road to Hell]]" by [[Alfred Kubin]]
 +* "The Thinker" by [[Thomas Eakins]]
 +
 +===Literature===
 +*[[Sigmund Freud]] — ''[[The Interpretation of Dreams]]''
 +*''[[La Ronde]]'' - [[Arthur Schnitzler]]
 +===Films===
 +*''[[The Enchanted Drawing]]'' by [[J. Stuart Blackton]]
 +* ''[[The Two Blind Men]]'' directed by [[Georges Méliès]]
==Births== ==Births==
 +* [[April 13]] - [[Pierre Molinier]], French outsider artist (d. [[1976]])
* [[January 5]] - [[Yves Tanguy]], French painter (d. [[1955]]) * [[January 5]] - [[Yves Tanguy]], French painter (d. [[1955]])
* [[February 4]] - [[Jacques Prévert]], French lyricist and author (d. [[1977]]) * [[February 4]] - [[Jacques Prévert]], French lyricist and author (d. [[1977]])
-* [[February 5]] - [[Adlai Stevenson]], American politician (d. [[1965]]) 
* [[February 11]] - [[Hans-Georg Gadamer]], German philosopher (d. [[2002]]) * [[February 11]] - [[Hans-Georg Gadamer]], German philosopher (d. [[2002]])
-* [[February 12]] - [[Roger J. Traynor]], American judge (d. [[1983]]) 
-* [[February 19]] - [[Giorgos Seferis]], Greek writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1971]]) 
* [[February 22]] - [[Luis Buñuel]], Spanish film director (d. [[1983]]) * [[February 22]] - [[Luis Buñuel]], Spanish film director (d. [[1983]])
-* [[February 28]] - [[Wolfram Hirth]], German pilot and aircraft designer (d. [[1959]]) 
-* [[March 4]] - [[Herbert Biberman]], Jewish American screenwriter and film director (d. [[1971]]) 
-* [[March 9]] - [[Howard Aiken]], American computing pioneer (d. [[1973]]) 
-* [[March 19]] - [[Frédéric Joliot]], French physicist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] (d. [[1958]]) 
* [[March 23]] - [[Erich Fromm]], German-born psychologist and philosopher (d. [[1980]]) * [[March 23]] - [[Erich Fromm]], German-born psychologist and philosopher (d. [[1980]])
-* [[March 29]] - [[John McEwen]], eighteenth [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (d. [[1980]])+*[[June 8]] - [[George Antheil]], American avant-garde composer and pianist (b. [[1959]]).
-* [[March 31]] - [[Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester]] (d. [[1974]])+* [[June 22]] - [[Oskar Fischinger]], German filmmaker (d. [[1967]])
-* [[April 2]] - [[Roberto Arlt]], Argentine writer (d. [[1942]])+
-* [[April 5]] - [[Spencer Tracy]], American actor (d. [[1967]])+
-* [[April 16]] - [[Polly Adler]], Russian author (d. 1962)+
-* [[April 25]] - [[Wolfgang Ernst Pauli]], Austrian-born physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1958]])+
-* [[April 26]] - [[Charles Richter]], American geophysicist and inventor (d. [[1985]])+
-* [[April 27]] – [[August Koern]], Estonian statesman and diplomat (d. [[1989]])+
-* [[April 30]] - [[Cecily Lefort]], English World War II heroine (executed) (d. [[1945]])+
-* [[May 1]] - [[Ignazio Silone]], Italian author (d. [[1978]])+
-* [[May 12]] - [[Helene Weigel]], Austrian actress (d. [[1971]])+
-* [[May 15]] - [[Zheng Ji]], Chinese nutritionist and biochemist+
-* [[May 17]] - [[Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini]], leader of Iran (d. [[1989]])+
-* [[May 27]] - [[Uładzimir Zylka]], Belarusian poet (d. [[1933]])+
-* [[May 28]] - [[Tommy Ladnier]], American jazz trumpeter (heart attack) (d. [[1939]])+
-* [[June 3]] - [[Rolland Fisher]], American temperance activist (d. [[1982]])+
-* [[June 4]] - [[George Watkins]], owner of [[rookie]] [[Major League Baseball|MLB]] [[batting average]] record (d. [[1970]])+
-* [[June 5]] - [[Dennis Gabor]], Hungarian physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1979]])+
-* [[June 7]] - [[Glen Gray]], American saxophonist and leader of the [[Casa Loma Orchestra]] (d. [[1963]])+
-* [[June 15]] - [[Paul Mares]], American jazz trumpeter (d. [[1949]])+
-* [[June 29]] - [[Antoine de Saint-Exupery]], French pilot and writer (d. [[1944]])+
- +
-===July-December===+
- <!--+
- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences.+
- -->+
* [[July 4]] - [[Robert Desnos]], French poet (d. [[1945]]) * [[July 4]] - [[Robert Desnos]], French poet (d. [[1945]])
-* [[July 6]] - [[Frederica Sagor Maas]], American playwright, essayist and author 
-* [[July 13]] - [[George Lewis (clarinetist)|George Lewis]], American jazz clarinetist (d. [[1968]]) 
-* [[July 29]] - [[Eyvind Johnson]], Swedish writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1976]]) 
-* [[August 3]] - [[Ernie Pyle]], American journalist (d. [[1945]]) 
-* [[August 4]] - [[Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]], queen of [[George VI of the United Kingdom]] (d. [[2002]]) 
-* [[August 6]] - [[Cecil H. Green]], British-born geophysicist and businessman (d. [[2003]]) 
-* [[August 10]] - [[Arthur Espie Porritt]], New Zealand politician and athlete (d. [[1994]]) 
-* [[August 11]] - [[Philip Phillips (archaeologist)|Philip Phillips]], American archaeologist (d. [[1994]]) 
-* [[August 18]] - [[Glenn Albert Black]], American archaeologist (d. [[1964]]) 
-* [[August 19]] - [[Colleen Moore]], American actress (d. [[1988]]) 
-* August 19 - [[Gilbert Ryle]], British philosopher (d. [[1976]]) 
-* [[August 22]] - [[Sergei Ozhegov]], Russian lexicographer (d. [[1964]]) 
-* [[August 25]] - Sir [[Hans Adolf Krebs]], German physician and biochemist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1981]]) 
-* [[August 26]] - [[Hellmuth Walter]], German engineer and inventor (d. [[1980]]) 
-* [[September 3]] - [[Urho Kekkonen]], [[President of Finland]] (d. [[1986]]) 
-* [[September 6]] - [[W.A.C. Bennett]], Canadian politician (d. [[1979]]) 
-* [[September 22]] - [[Paul H. Emmett]], American chemical engineer (d. [[1985]]) 
-* [[September 23]] - [[Louise Nevelson]], Ukrainian-born American sculptor (d. [[1988]]) 
-* [[September 28]] - [[Boris Efimov]], Russian political cartoonist and propaganda artist 
-* [[September 29]] - [[Auguste van Pels]], German-Dutch mother of [[Peter van Pels]], housemate of [[Anne Frank]] (d. [[1945]]) 
-* [[October 1]] - [[Tom Goddard]], English cricketer (d. [[1966]]) 
-* [[October 6]] - [[Stan Nichols]], English cricketer (d. [[1961]]) 
-* [[October 7]] - [[Heinrich Himmler]], Nazi official (d. [[1945]]) 
-* [[October 30]] - [[Ragnar Granit]], Finnish neuroscientist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1991]]) 
-* [[November 4]] - [[Lucreţiu Pătrăşcanu]], Romanian communist activist and sociologist (d. [[1954]]) 
-* [[November 5]]  
-**[[Martin Dies, Jr.]], American politician (d. [[1972]]) 
-**[[Natalie Schafer]], American actress (d. [[1991]]) 
-* [[November 8]]  
-**[[Charlie Paddock]], American athlete (d. [[1943]]) 
-**[[Margaret Mitchell]], American writer (d. [[1949]]) 
-* [[November 11]] - [[Halina Konopacka]], Polish athlete (d. [[1989]]) 
-* [[November 13]] - [[David Marshall Williams]], American inventor (d. [[1975]]) 
-* [[November 14]] - [[Aaron Copland]], American composer (d. [[1990]]) 
-*[[November 16]] - [[Nikolai Pogodin]], Soviet playwright (d. [[1962]]) 
-* [[December 3]]  
-**[[Ulrich Inderbinen]], Swiss mountain guide (d. [[2004]]) 
-**[[Richard Kuhn]], Austrian chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1967]]) 
-* [[December 4]] - [[John Axon]], British railwayman (d. [[1957]]) 
-* [[December 12]] - [[Sammy Davis, Sr.]], American dancer (d. [[1988]]) 
-* [[December 20]] - [[Marinus van der Goes van Naters]], Dutch politician, At the time of his death in Wassenaar at the age of 104 he was the longest lived politician on record in the world.(d. [[2005]]) 
==Deaths== ==Deaths==
-::''(See 1900 list of deaths by name: [[:Category:1900 deaths]].)'' 
- 
-===January - June=== <!-- DEATHS --> 
- <!-- 
- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. 
- --> 
* [[January 20]] - [[John Ruskin]], English writer and social critic (b. [[1819]]) * [[January 20]] - [[John Ruskin]], English writer and social critic (b. [[1819]])
-* [[January 31]] - [[John Sholto Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry]], Scottish nobleman and boxer (b. [[1844]]) 
-* [[February 18]] - [[Clinton L. Merriam]], American politician (b. [[1824]]) 
-* [[March 6]] - [[Gottlieb Daimler]], German inventor and automotive pioneer (b. [[1834]]) 
-* [[March 6]] - [[Bechstein|Carl Bechstein]], [[Germany|German]] [[pianoforte]] maker. (b. [[1826]]) 
-* [[April 5]] - [[Joseph Louis François Bertrand]], French mathematician (b. [[1822]]) 
-* [[April 19]] - [[James Dawson]], Aboriginal Guardian (b. [[1806]]) 
-* [[April 24]] - [[George Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll]], British politician (b.[[1823]]) 
-* [[April 30]] - [[Casey Jones]], American railway engineer (b. [[1864]]) 
-* [[May 18]] - [[Jean Gaspard Felix Ravaisson-Mollien]], French philosopher (b. [[1813]]) 
-* [[June 3]] - [[Mary Kingsley]], English explorer and writer (b. [[1862]]) 
* [[June 5]] - [[Stephen Crane]], American author (b. [[1871]]) * [[June 5]] - [[Stephen Crane]], American author (b. [[1871]])
-* [[June 11]] - [[Belle Boyd]], American Confederate spy and actress (b.[[1843]])+* [[July 29]] - [[Henry Spencer Ashbee]], British book collector and writer (b. [[1834]])
- +
-===July - December===+
- <!--+
- Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences.+
- -->+
-*[[July 8]] - [[Henry D. Cogswell]], American philanthropist (b. [[1820]])+
-* [[July 29]] - [[Umberto I of Italy|Umberto I]], [[King of Italy]] (assassinated) (b. [[1844]])+
-* [[July 31]] - [[Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]], second eldest son of [[Queen Victoria]] (b. [[1844]])+
-* [[August 10]] - [[Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen]], [[Lord Chief Justice of England]] (b.[[1832]])+
-* [[August 12]] - [[Wilhelm Steinitz]], Austrian-born chess player (b. [[1836]])+
-* [[August 16]] - [[José Maria Eça de Queiroz]], Portuguese writer (b. [[1845]])+
* [[August 25]] - [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], German philosopher and writer (b. [[1844]]) * [[August 25]] - [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], German philosopher and writer (b. [[1844]])
-* [[August 25]] - [[Kuroda Kiyotaka]], [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1840]]) 
-* [[September 23]] - [[William Marsh Rice]], American philanthropist and university founder (murdered) (b. [[1816]]) 
-* [[September 29]] - [[Samuel Fenton Cary]], American politician (b. [[1814]]) 
-* [[October 15]] - [[Zdeněk Fibich]], Czech composer (b. [[1850]]) 
-* [[October 22]] - [[John Sherman (politician)|John Sherman]], American politician (b.[[1823]]) 
-* [[November 22]] - [[Arthur Sullivan|Sir Arthur Sullivan]]. English composer (b. [[1842]]) 
* [[November 30]] - [[Oscar Wilde]], Irish writer (b. [[1854]]) * [[November 30]] - [[Oscar Wilde]], Irish writer (b. [[1854]])
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

Revision as of 13:18, 4 May 2008

This reproduction of a 1900 minstrel show poster, originally published by the Strobridge Litho Co., shows the transformation from white to "black".
Enlarge
This reproduction of a 1900 minstrel show poster, originally published by the Strobridge Litho Co., shows the transformation from white to "black".
Rue de la Colonie (1900) - Eugène Atget
Enlarge
Rue de la Colonie (1900) - Eugène Atget

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