16th century in poetry
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Works published
- Hamzah Fansuri writes in the Malay language.
- The compilation of Romances de los Señores de Nueva España, a collection of Aztec poetry (including pre-Columbian works).
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Births and deaths
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England
- John Skelton (c. 1460–1529)
- Sir Walter Ralegh (1552–1618)
- Edmund Spenser (1552–1599)
- Sir Philip Sidney (1554–1586)
- Christopher Marlowe (1564–1593)
- William Shakespeare (1564–1616)
- John Donne (c. 1572–1631)
- Ben Jonson (c. 1572–1637)
- Robert Herrick (1591–1674)
- George Herbert (1593–1633)
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France
- Jean Molinet (1435–1507), French poet, chronicler, and composer
- Olivier de la Marche (1426–1501), French poet and author<ref name=odlmce>"Olivier de la Marche" article, Catholic Encyclopedia, 1914, retrieved April 19, 2009</ref>
- Clement Marot (1496–1544)
- Marguerite de Navarre (1492–1549)
- Bonaventure des Périers (c. 1501 – 1544)
- Louise Labe (1526–1566)
- Maurice Sceve (1511–1564)
- Pierre de Ronsard (1524–1585)
- Joachim du Bellay (1525–1560)
- Jean de Sponde (1557–1595)
- Jean de la Ceppede (1550–1622)<ref name=npepap>Preminger, Alex and T. V. F. Brogan, et al., The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993. New York: MJF Books/Fine Communications</ref>
- Agrippa d'Aubigne (1550–1630)
- François de Malherbe (1555–1628)<ref name=npepap/>
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French-language Swiss
- Théodore-Agrippa d'Aubigné (1552–1630)
- Simon Goulart (1583–1628)<ref>[1]</ref>
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Germany
- Erasmus Alberus (c. 1500–1553)
- Johann Valentin Andreae (1586–1654)
- Johann Beltz (1529–1584)
- Sebastian Brant (1457 or 1458 – 1521)
- Conrad Celtis (1459–1508)
- Nikolaus Decius (1485 – after 1546)
- Johann Fischart (1546 or 1547 – 1591)
- Hans Folz (1435/1440 – 1513)
- Sebastian Franck (1499 – 1542 or 1543)
- Konrad Gesner (1516–1565)
- Johann Heermann (1585–1647)
- Nikolaus Herman (c. 1500–1561)
- Mathias Holtzwart (c. 1540 – after 1589)
- Anna Ovena Hoyer (1584–1655)
- Ulrich von Hutten(1488–1523)
- Georg List (1532–1596)
- Ambrosius Lobwasser (1515–1585)
- Martin Luther (1483–1546)
- Philipp Melanchthon (1497–1560)
- Thomas Müntzer (c. 1489–1525)
- Philipp Nicolai (1556–1608)
- Martin Opitz (1597–1639)
- Jakob Regnart (between 1540 and 1545 – 1599)
- Adam Reusner (1471/1496 – 1563/1582)
- Bartholomäus Ringwaldt (1532 – c. 1599)
- Hans Sachs (1494–1576)
- Paulus Schede Melissus (1539–1602)
- Johann Hermann Schein (1586–1630)
- Johannes Secundus (1511–1536)
- Friedrich Spee von Langenfeld (1591–1635)
- Paul Speratus (1484–1581)
- Josua Stegmann (1588–1632)
- Georg Rodolf Weckherlin (1584–1653)
- Michael Weisse (1588–1634)
- Diederich von dem Werder (1584–1657)
- Christoff Wirsung (c. 1500–1571)
- Julius Wilhelm Zincgref (1591–1635)
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German-language Swiss
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Italy
- Benedetto Cariteo (1450–1514)<ref name=bclc>Web page titled "BENEDETTO CARITEO, 1450-1514", retrieved April 19, 2009. Archived 2009-05-02.</ref>
- Teofilo Folengo (1491 – 1574)<ref name=npepap/>
- Lodovico Ariosto (1474–1533), also a Latin poet
- Torquato Tasso (1544–1595)
- Pietro Bembo (1470–1547), Cardinal and influential critic
- Vittoria Colonna (1492–1547)
- Gaspara Stampa (c. 1523–1554), woman poet
- Antonio Sebastiano Minturno (1559–1565), writer and poet
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Japan
- Arakida Moritake 荒木田守武 (1473–1549), the son of Negi Morihide, and a Shinto priest; said to have excelled in waka, renga, and in particular haikai
- Hosokawa Fujitaka 細川藤孝, also known as Hosokawa Yūsai 細川幽斎 (1534–1610), a Sengoku period feudal warlord who was a prominent retainer of the last Ashikaga shoguns; father of Hosokawa Tadaoki, an Oda clan senior general; after the 1582 Incident at Honnō-ji, he took the Buddhist tonsure and changed his name to "Yūsai"; but he remained an active force in politics, under Shoguns Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu
- Satomura Shokyu 里村昌休 (1510–1552), Japanese leading master of the linked verse renga after the death of Tani Sobuko in 1545
- Sōgi 宗祇 (1421–1502), Japanese Zen monk who studied waka and renga poetry, then became a professional renga poet in his 30s
- Tani Soyo 谷宗養 (1526–1563), renga poet; a rival of Satomura Joha; son of Tani Sobuko
- Yamazaki Sōkan 山崎宗鑑, pen name of Shina Norishige (1465–1553), renga and haikai poet, court calligrapher for Shogun Ashikaga Yoshihisa; became a secluded Buddhist monk following the shogun's death in 1489
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Latin
- Battista Spagnoli (1447–1516), Italian<ref name=npepap/>
- Giovanni Pontano (1429–1503), Italian
- Michael Marullus (c. 1453–1500), Italian<ref name=npepap/>
- Jacopo Sannazaro (1458–1530), Italian
- Andrea Navagero (1483–1529), Italian<ref name=npepap/>
- Girolamo Fracastoro (1483–1553), Italian
- Marcantonio Flaminio (1498–1550), Italian
- Marco Girolamo Vida (1485–1566), Italian
- Conrad Celtis (1459–1508), German
- Salmon Macrin (1490–1557), French<ref name=npepap/>
- Joannes Secundus (1511–1536), Dutch
- Lodovico Ariosto (1474–1533), Italian who also published poetry in Italian
- Joachim Du Bellay (c. 1525–1560), Frenchman who also published poetry in French
- Jan Kochanowski (1530–1584), Pole who also published poetry in Polish
- Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski (1595–1640), Polish Jesuit and poet
- Jacob Balde (1604–1668), German Jesuit and poet
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Netherlands
- Barlaeus, also known as Kaspar van Baerle (1584–1648)
- Suster Bertken (1426 or 1427–1514)
- Anna Bijns (1493–1575)
- Adriaen Valerius (1570/1575–1625)
- Joost van den Vondel (1587–1679), Dutch writer considered the most prominent Dutch poet and playwright of the 17th century
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Ottoman Empire
- Bâkî (باقى) (1526–1600)
- Fuzûlî (فضولی) (c. 1483–1556)
- Hayâlî (خيالى) (c. 1500–1557)
- Necati (died 1509)<ref name=npepap/>
- Selim II (1524–1574), sultan and poet
- Suleyman the Magnificent (ca. 1495–1566)
- Tashcali Yahya Bey (died 1582)<ref name=npepap/>
- Ruhi-i Bagdadi (died 1605)<ref name=npepap/>
- Nef'i (1582–1635)<ref name=npepap/>
- Seyhulislam Yahya (1552–1644)<ref name=npepap/>
- Pir Sultan Abdal (c. 1480–1550)
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Persian language
- Sheikh Bahaii, Scientist, architect, philosopher, and poet (1546-1620)
- Vahshi Bafghi
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Poland
- Biernat of Lublin (c. 1465 – after 1529)
- Mikolaj Rej (1505–1569)
- Jan Kochanowski (1530–1584)
- Mikolaj Sep Szarzynski (c. 1550 – c. 1581)
- Sebastian Grabowiecki (ca. 1543–1607)<ref name=npepap/>
- Sebastian Fabian Klonowic (ca. 1545–1602)
- Szymon Szymonowic (1558–1629)
- Daniel Naborowski (1573–1640)
- Kasper Miakskowski (1550–1622)<ref name=npepap/>
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Portugal
- Garcia de Resende (c. 1470–1536)
- Gil Vicente (c. 1465 – c. 1536), poet and playwright
- Francisco Sa de Miranda (1495–1558)<ref name=npepap/>
- Bernardim Ribeiro (1482–1552)
- Cristovao Falcao (1518 – c. 1557)<ref name=npepap/>
- Luis de Camoes (c. 1524–1580)
- Diogo Bernardes (c. 1530 – c. 1605), brother of Frei Agostinho da Cruz<ref name=npepap/>
- Frei Agostinho da Cruz (1540–1619), brother of Diogo Bernardes<ref name=npepap/>
- Francisco Rodrigues Lobo (c. 1580–1621)
- Sa de Miranda (1485–1558)
- Antonio de Ferreira<ref name=npepap/>
- Clement Marot (1496–1544)
- Mellin de Saint Gelais (1491–1558)<ref name=npepap/>
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Slovakia
- Martin Rakovský (1535–1579)
- Ján Silván (1493–1573)
- Pavel Kyrmezer (birth year not known – 1589)
- Vavřinec Benedikt z Nudožer (Laurentio Benedictino Nudozierino) (1555–1615)
- Ján Filický ( c. 1585–1623)
- Ján Bocatius (1569–1621)
- Jakub Jakobeus (1591–1645)
- Martin Bošňák (birth year not known – 1566)
- Štefan Komodický (16th century)
- Eliáš Láni (1570–1618)
- Daniel Pribiš (1580–1645)
- Juraj Tranovský or Tranoscius (1592–1637)
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South Asia
- Akho (1591–1659), Gujarati-language poet, Vedantist and radical<ref name=20csjm>Mohan, Sarala Jag, Chapter 4: "Twentieth-Century Gujarati Literature" (Google books link), in Natarajan, Nalini, and Emanuel Sampath Nelson, editors, Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, ISBN 9780313287787, retrieved December 10, 2008</ref>
- Bhalam (c. 1426–1500), Gujarati-language poet<ref name=20csjm/>
- Sant Eknath संत एकनाथ or Eknāth; the epithet "sant" संत is traditionally given to persons regarded as thoroughly saintly (1533–1599), Marathi-language poet and scholar
- Sant Tukaram संत तुकाराम (birth-year estimates range from 1577–-1609 – died 1650), Marathi-language poet
- Krishnadevaraya (died 1529), king of the Vijayanagara empire and Sanskrit-language poet
- Annamacharya శ్రీ తాళ్ళపాక అన్నమాచార్య (1408–1503), mystic saint composer of the 15th century, widely regarded as the Telugu-language pada kavita pitaamaha (grand old man of simple poetry); husband of Tallapaka Tirumalamma
- Molla, also known as "Mollamamba", both popular names of Atukuri Molla (1440–1530) Telugu-language poet who wrote Telugu Ramayan; a woman
- Potana, born Bammera Pothana (1450–1510), Telugu-language poet best known for his translation of the Bhagavatam from Sanskrit; the book is popularly known as Pothana Bhagavatham
- Habba Khatun
- Meerabai (मीराबाई) (1498–1547), alternate spelling: Meera, Mira, Meera Bai; Hindu poet-saint, mystical poetess whose compositions, extant version of which are in Gujarati and a Rajasthani dialect of Hindi, remain popular throughout India
- Gosvāmī Tulsīdās तुलसीदास, also known as "Tulasī Dāsa" and "Tulsidas" (1532–1623) Awadhi poet and philosopher
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Spain
- Juan Boscan (c. 1490–1542)
- Garcilasco de la Vega (1503–1536)<ref name=npepap/>
- Diego Hurtado de Mendoza (1503–1575)
- Hernando de Acuna (c. 1520–1580)
- Baltasar del Alcazar (1590–1616)
- Francisco de Aldana (1537–1578)<ref name=npepap/>
- Gutierre de Cetina (1520 – c. 1557)
- Cristobal de Castillejo (c. 1490–1550)
- Luis de Leon (1527–1591)
- San Juan de la Cruz (1542–1591)
- Alonso de Ledesma (1562–1623)<ref name=npepap/>
- Lope de Vega (1562–1635), playwright and poet
- Fernando de Herrera (1534–1597)
- Luis Barahona de Soto (1548–1595)
- Pedro de Espinosa (1578–1650)<ref name=npepap/>
- Francisco de Rioja (1583–1659)
- Francisco de Medrano (1570–1607)<ref name=npepap/>
- Alonso de Ercilla (1533 – c. 1596)
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Other
- Jeong Cheol (1536–1593), Korean poet
- Hwang Jin-i (1522–1565), Korean poet
- Judah Leone Modena, also known as: Leon Modena or Yehudah Aryeh Mi-modena (1571-1648), a rabbi, orator, scholar, teacher and poet<ref name=nk2/>
- Israel ben Moses Najara<ref name=nk2>Kravitz, Nathaniel, "3,000 Years of Hebrew Literature", Chicago: Swallow Press Inc., 1972, </ref> (c. 1555 – c. 1625), Hebrew poet in Palestine
- Ali-Shir Nava'i, also known as "Nizām al-Din"; pen name "Navā'ī" Template:Lang-fa, meaning "the weeper" (1441 – 1501), Central Asian politician, mystic, linguist, painter, and poet of Chaghatai origin who was born and lived in Herat, in modern-day Afghanistan; his Chagatai language (Middle Turkic) poetry has led many throughout the Turkic-speaking world to consider him the founder of early Turkic literature, and the Uzbeks claim him as their national poet
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See also
- 16th century in literature
- Dutch Renaissance and Golden Age literature
- Elizabethan literature
- English Madrigal School
- French Renaissance literature
- Renaissance literature
- Spanish Renaissance literature
- University Wit
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