Adriano Banchieri
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| - | + | '''Adriano Banchieri''' ([[Bologna]], 3 September 1568 – Bologna, 1634) was an [[Italy|Italian]] [[composer]], [[music theory|music theorist]], [[organ (music)|organ]]ist and [[poet]] of the late [[Renaissance music|Renaissance]] and early [[Baroque music|Baroque]] eras. He founded the [[Accademia dei Floridi]] in [[Bologna]]. | |
| - | '''Bertoldo''' è il [[contadino]] protagonista del testo [[Seicento|seicentesco]] di [[Giulio Cesare Croce]] ''[[Le sottilissime astuzie di Bertoldo|Le sottilissime astutie di Bertoldo]]'', cui lo stesso autore aggiunse un seguito, ''Le piacevoli et ridicolose simplicità di Bertoldino'' (che trattava del figlio di Bertoldo, alle prese con la moglie [[Meneghina (Croce)|Marcolfa]]). Successivamente [[Adriano Banchieri]] elaborò un ulteriore seguito, ''Novella di Cacasenno, figliuolo del semplice aBertoldino''. | + | |
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| - | I tre racconti furono successivamente raccolti e pubblicati insieme nel [[1620]] con il titolo di ''[[Bertoldo, Bertoldino e Cacasenno (Croce)|Bertoldo, Bertoldino e Cacasenno]]''. Le vicende di padre, figlio e nipote fornirono in tempi recenti l'ispirazione a diversi film, tra cui un [[Bertoldo, Bertoldino e Cacasenno (film 1936)|film del 1936]] di [[Giorgio Simonelli]], un [[Bertoldo, Bertoldino e Cacasenno (film 1954)|film del 1954]] di [[Mario Amendola]] e [[Ruggero Maccari]] e [[Bertoldo, Bertoldino e Cacasenno (film 1984)|un film del 1984]] di [[Mario Monicelli]]. | + | |
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| - | == Bertoldo == | + | |
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| - | One of the few of his more than 400 published works to be translated into English, Bertoldo was a popular story among the people of his time. Bertoldo is a story that had various versions in the [[Middle Ages]] taking place in the court of the king [[Alboin]] in either [[Verona]] or [[Pavia]] depending on the version. In its most organic version, that of Croce ({{lang|it|Le sottilissime astutie di Bertoldo}}, 1606), Bertoldo is from [[Roverè Veronese|Roverè]]. Some of its raunchy language was softened, as was the edge of revenge against the powerful commoner in some of the other variations. One of his sources for the story were the ''[[Dialogus Salomonis et Marcolphi]]''. | + | |
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| - | To his first Bertoldo,<ref>[http://catalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBRecID=8416519&v3=1&SEQ=20090521052900&PID=cjanaWApvJ8gN7rQ0_L7X9PRyYzB The Library of Congress]</ref> Croce wrote a sequel called ''Le piacevoli et ridicolose simplicità di Bertoldino'', 1608, (about the son of Bertoldo, in the charge of his mother [[Marcolfa]]). Later (1620), the abbot [[Adriano Banchieri]] wrote another sequel called ''Novella di Cacasenno, figliuolo del semplice Bertoldino.'' Since then the work of Croce is often published alongside under the title [[Bertoldo, Bertoldino e Cacasenno (Croce)|Bertoldo, Bertoldino e Cacasenno]] from which three films were inspired under the same title in: 1936, 1954 and 1984 (the last by [[Mario Monicelli]]). | + | |
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| - | In Bertoldo, Croce may have shown his secret aspirations, the crude lout and the self-taught, the presence at court was his hope for his future with which he hoped to solve his problems. The liberty of thought and action that Bertoldo had at court may show Croce's desire to live vicariously through his character by having a patron, like many of his counterparts, but without having to pay homage to them. | + | |
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Adriano Banchieri (Bologna, 3 September 1568 – Bologna, 1634) was an Italian composer, music theorist, organist and poet of the late Renaissance and early Baroque eras. He founded the Accademia dei Floridi in Bologna.
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Adriano Banchieri" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
