15th century

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Rhombicuboctahedron by Leonardo da Vinci

As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500.

Trends

Quattrocento
Gothic art
End of the Middle Ages
Gilles de Rais
rediscovery of Nero's Golden house
early Renaissance
Fashion in 15th century Europe
Renaissance affects philosophy, science and art.
Age of Discovery begins.
Johannes Gutenberg invents the printing press in Europe (c. 1455).
Linear perspective drawing perfected by Filippo Brunelleschi 1410-1415
Europe Claims America October 12 1492, Christopher Columbus's expedition makes landfall in the Caribbean. The Italian explorer believes he has reached East Asia.

Venus, c. 1485 - Botticelli
Satyr mourning over a nymph (c. 1495) - Piero di Cosimo
The Bonfire of the Vanities
The use of tobacco is introduced into Europe by Columbus and his crew returning from America.
1431 - First German peasant revolt at Worms
The Malleus Maleficarum (1486) Heinrich Kramer and James Sprenger
Vlad the Impaler
Vlad III Dracula (also known as Vlad Tepes in Romanian or Vlad the Impaler)
1485 The first edition Danse Macabre is published in Paris by Guyot Marchant

Jan Hus, Bohemian religious thinker and reformer (c. 1369 - 1415).
Johannes Gutenberg, European inventor of printing with movable type (c.1398 - 1468)
Joan of Arc, national heroine of France (1412 - 1431).
François Villon, French poet (c. 1431 - 1474).
Mehmed II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Conqueror of Constantinople (1432 - 1481).
Marsilio Ficino, Significant translator of Plato's works (1433 - 1481).
Isabella of Castile, co-ruler of Ferdinand II of Aragon and responsible with him for the unification of Spain (1451 - 1504).
Christopher Columbus sails to the Americas for Spain (c. 1451 - 1506).
Leonardo da Vinci, inventor and painter (1452 - 1519).
Vasco da Gama reaches India for Portugal, creating the first maritime alternative for the Silk Road (c. 1469 - 1524

1429: Joan of Arc ends the Siege of Orléans and turns the tide of the Hundred Years' War.
1481: Spanish Inquisition begins.
1492: Jews expelled from Spain.
1492: Christopher Columbus founds Spain's first New World colony on Hispaniola.
1494: Spain and Portugal sign the Treaty of Tordesillas and agree to divide the World outside of Europe between themselves.
1494-1559: The Italian Wars lead to the downfall of the Italian city-states.
1497-1499: Vasco da Gama's first voyage from Europe to India and back.

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