1523
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| == Events == | == Events == | ||
| *End of the [[Knights' Revolt]] | *End of the [[Knights' Revolt]] | ||
| + | *[[June 9]] – [[Simon de Colines]], a Paris printer, is fined for printing ''Commentarii initiatorii in quatuor Evangelia'', a Biblical commentary by [[Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples]], without approval from the Paris Faculty of Theology. | ||
| ===Literature=== | ===Literature=== | ||
| ====Fiction==== | ====Fiction==== | ||
| ====Non-fiction==== | ====Non-fiction==== | ||
| + | *[[Alexander Barclay]] – ''[[The Mirror of Good Manners]]'', translating [[Dominic Mancini]]'s ''De quatuor virtutibus'' (approximate date) | ||
| ===Visual art=== | ===Visual art=== | ||
| *''[[Two Witches]]'' by Hans Baldung | *''[[Two Witches]]'' by Hans Baldung | ||
| Line 14: | Line 16: | ||
| ===Architecture=== | ===Architecture=== | ||
| == Births == | == Births == | ||
| - | *Enea Vico (1523 – 1567), was an Italian engraver. | ||
| - | ==Deaths == | ||
| - | *[[Luca Signorelli]] (c.1445-1523) | ||
| - | *[[Gerard David]] (c. 1460, Oudewater - August 13th 1523, Bruges) | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | * [[January 20]] – [[Christian II]] is forced to abdicate as King of Denmark and Norway. | ||
| - | * [[May]] – The [[Ningbo Incident]]: Two rival trade delegations from Japan feud in the Chinese city of [[Ningbo]], resulting in the pillage and plunder of the city. | ||
| - | * [[June 3]] – [[Santhome Church]] was established by Portuguese explorers over the tomb of [[Saint Thomas the Apostle]] in [[Chennai]], [[India]]. | ||
| - | * [[June 6]] – [[Gustav I of Sweden|Gustav Vasa]] is elected [[king of Sweden]], finally establishing the full independence of [[Sweden]] from [[Denmark]], which marks the end of the [[Kalmar Union]]. This event is also traditionally considered to be the establishment of the modern Swedish nation. | ||
| - | |||
| - | === July–December === | ||
| - | * c. July – [[Martin Luther]]'s translation of the [[Pentateuch]] into [[German language|German]] (''{{lang|de|Das allte Testament Deutsch}}'') is published. | ||
| - | * [[July 1]] – [[Jan van Essen and Hendrik Vos]] become the first [[Flanders|Flemish]] [[Lutheran]] martyrs, burned at the stake by Roman Catholic authorities in [[Brussels]]. | ||
| - | * [[July 7]] – [[Wijerd Jelckama]], a [[Frisians|Frisian]] warlord and military commander, is executed in [[Leeuwarden]], ending the Frisian rebellion fought by the [[Arumer Black Heap]]. | ||
| - | * [[July 25]] - In what is now Mexico, the conquistador [[Gonzalo de Sandoval]] founds the city of [[Colima City|Colima]].* [[September 22]] – [[Spanish conquest of Nicaragua]]: Agreement for an expedition by ''[[conquistador]]es'' into [[Nicaragua]]. | ||
| - | * [[November 19]] – Following the death of [[Pope Adrian VI]], the Medici cardinal is elected 219th [[pope]] as [[Pope Clement VII|Clement VII]]. | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Date unknown === | ||
| - | * The [[Ming dynasty]] Chinese navy captures two Western ships with [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] [[Breech-loading weapon|breech–loading]] [[culverin]]s aboard, which the Chinese call a ''fo–lang–ji'' (Frankish culverin). According to the ''Ming Shi'', these cannons are soon presented to the [[Jiajing Emperor]] by Wang Hong, and their design is copied in [[1529]]. | ||
| - | * [[Franconian War]]: The [[Swabian League]] destroys 23 [[Robber baron (feudalism)|robber baron]] castles.</onlyinclude> | ||
| - | * In northern Italy, a French army tries to recover [[Milan]] but fails due to an offensive by Spanish, Imperial and English troops. | ||
| - | |||
| - | == Births == | ||
| - | [[File:Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry by Studio of François Clouet.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry]]]] | ||
| - | [[File:Kober Anna Jagiellon in coronation robes.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Anna Jagiellon|Queen Anna]]]] | ||
| * [[January 29]] – [[Enea Vico]], Italian engraver (d. [[1567]]) | * [[January 29]] – [[Enea Vico]], Italian engraver (d. [[1567]]) | ||
| - | * [[February 1]] – [[Francesco Abbondio Castiglioni]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1568]]) | ||
| - | * [[February 13]] – [[Valentin Naboth]], German astronomer and mathematician (d. [[1593]]) | ||
| - | * [[February 20]] – [[Jan Blahoslav]], Czech writer (d. [[1571]]) | ||
| - | * [[March 14]] – [[Helena Magenbuch]], German pharmacist (d. [[1597]]) | ||
| - | * [[March 17]] – [[Giovanni Francesco Commendone]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1584]]) | ||
| - | * [[March 21]] – [[Kaspar Eberhard]], German theologian (d. [[1575]]) | ||
| * [[April 5]] – [[Blaise de Vigenère]], French diplomat and cryptographer (d. [[1596]]) | * [[April 5]] – [[Blaise de Vigenère]], French diplomat and cryptographer (d. [[1596]]) | ||
| - | * [[April 21]] – [[Marco Antonio Bragadin]], Venetian lawyer and military officer (d. [[1571]]) | ||
| - | * [[June 5]] – [[Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry]] (d. [[1574]]) | ||
| * [[July 4]] – [[Pier Francesco Orsini]], Italian condottiero and art patron (d. [[1583]]) | * [[July 4]] – [[Pier Francesco Orsini]], Italian condottiero and art patron (d. [[1583]]) | ||
| - | * [[July 18]] – Duke [[George II of Brieg]] (1547–1586) (d. [[1586]]) | + | * ''date unknown'' – [[Gabriele Falloppio]], Italian anatomist and physician (d. [[1562]]) |
| - | * [[September 21]] – [[Sancho d'Avila]], Spanish general (d. [[1583]]) | + | ==Deaths == |
| - | * [[September 22]] – [[Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon]], French church leader and pretender to the throne (d. [[1590]]) | + | *[[Luca Signorelli]] (c.1445-1523) |
| - | * [[October 10]] – [[Ludwig Rabus]], German martyrologist (d. [[1592]]) | + | |
| - | * [[October 11]] – [[Eleonore of Fürstenberg]], wife of Philip IV, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (d. [[1544]]) | + | |
| - | * [[October 18]] – [[Anna Jagiellon]], daughter of Sigismund I of Poland (d. [[1596]]) | + | |
| - | * ''date unknown'' | + | |
| - | ** [[Gabriele Falloppio]], Italian anatomist and physician (d. [[1562]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Martín Cortés, 2nd Marqués del Valle de Oaxaca|Martín Cortés]], Spanish conquistador (d. [[1589]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Francisco Foreiro]], Portuguese Dominican theologian and biblist (d. [[1581]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Gaspara Stampa]], Italian poet (d. [[1554]]) | + | |
| - | * ''probable'' – [[Crispin van den Broeck]], Flemish painter (d. [[1591]]) | + | |
| - | * ''possible'' – [[Catherine Howard]], fifth queen of [[Henry VIII of England]], (b. between [[1518]] and [[1524]]; executed [[1542]]) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == Deaths == | + | |
| - | [[File:Hadrian VI.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Pope Adrian VI]]]] | + | |
| - | [[File:Pietro Perugino 031.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Pietro Perugino]]]] | + | |
| - | * [[February 4]] – [[Thomas Ruthall]], English chancellor of the University of Cambridge | + | |
| - | * [[March 28]] – [[Louis I, Count of Löwenstein]], founder of the House of Löwenstein-Wertheim (b. [[1463]]) | + | |
| - | * [[April 6]] – [[Henry Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire]], English nobleman (b. [[1479]]) | + | |
| - | * [[May 7]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Antonio Grimani]], Italian admiral (b. [[1434]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Franz von Sickingen]], German knight (b. [[1481]]) | + | |
| - | * [[May 23]] – [[Ashikaga Yoshitane]], Japanese shōgun (b. [[1466]]) | + | |
| - | * [[May 24]] – [[Henry Marney, 1st Baron Marney]], English politician (b. [[1447]]) | + | |
| - | * [[July 1]] – [[Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes]], Flemish Lutheran martyrs | + | |
| - | * [[July 7]] – [[Wijerd Jelckama]], Frisian rebel and warlord (b. [[1490]]) | + | |
| * [[August 13]] – [[Gerard David]], Flemish artist (b. c. [[1455]]) | * [[August 13]] – [[Gerard David]], Flemish artist (b. c. [[1455]]) | ||
| - | * [[August 27]] – [[Domenico Grimani]], Italian nobleman (b. [[1461]]) | ||
| * [[August 29]] – [[Ulrich von Hutten]], Lutheran reformer (b. [[1488]]) | * [[August 29]] – [[Ulrich von Hutten]], Lutheran reformer (b. [[1488]]) | ||
| * [[September 14]] – [[Pope Adrian VI]] (b. [[1459]]) | * [[September 14]] – [[Pope Adrian VI]] (b. [[1459]]) | ||
| - | * [[October 5]] – [[Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania]] (1474–1523) (b. [[1454]]) | + | * [[October 16]] – Luca Signorelli (b. 1441/1445) |
| - | * [[October 11]] – [[Bartolomeo Montagna]], Italian painter (b. [[1450]]) | + | * ''date unknown'' – [[Pietro Perugino]], Italian painter (b. [[1446]]) |
| - | * [[November 10]] – [[Lachlan Cattanach Maclean, 11th Chief]], Scottish clan chief (b. [[1465]]) | + | *''unknown date'' – [[Stephen Hawes]], English poet (born c. 1474) |
| - | * October – [[William Cornysh]], English composer (b. [[1465]]) | + | |
| - | * ''date unknown'' | + | |
| - | ** [[Cecilia Månsdotter]], Swedish noble (b. c. [[1476]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Alessandro Alessandri]], Italian jurist (b. [[1461]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Pietro Perugino]], Italian painter (b. [[1446]]) | + | |
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
Current revision
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Year 1523 (MDXXIII) is the 23rd year of the 16th century, and the 4th year of the 1520s decade.
Contents |
[edit]
Events
- End of the Knights' Revolt
- June 9 – Simon de Colines, a Paris printer, is fined for printing Commentarii initiatorii in quatuor Evangelia, a Biblical commentary by Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples, without approval from the Paris Faculty of Theology.
[edit]
Literature
[edit]
Fiction
[edit]
Non-fiction
- Alexander Barclay – The Mirror of Good Manners, translating Dominic Mancini's De quatuor virtutibus (approximate date)
[edit]
Visual art
- Two Witches by Hans Baldung
- Deuttung der cwo grewlichen Figuren
- The Pope Ass by Lucas Cranach the Elder
[edit]
Music
[edit]
Architecture
[edit]
Births
- January 29 – Enea Vico, Italian engraver (d. 1567)
- April 5 – Blaise de Vigenère, French diplomat and cryptographer (d. 1596)
- July 4 – Pier Francesco Orsini, Italian condottiero and art patron (d. 1583)
- date unknown – Gabriele Falloppio, Italian anatomist and physician (d. 1562)
[edit]
Deaths
- Luca Signorelli (c.1445-1523)
- August 13 – Gerard David, Flemish artist (b. c. 1455)
- August 29 – Ulrich von Hutten, Lutheran reformer (b. 1488)
- September 14 – Pope Adrian VI (b. 1459)
- October 16 – Luca Signorelli (b. 1441/1445)
- date unknown – Pietro Perugino, Italian painter (b. 1446)
- unknown date – Stephen Hawes, English poet (born c. 1474)
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "1523" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
