1516
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Year 1516 is the 516th year of the first millennium. of the Julian calendar. In December, Thomas More's most famous work, Utopia, completed this year, is published.
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Events
- Date unknown: Manuel begins his Totentanz
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January–June
- March – With the death of Ferdinand II of Aragon, his grandson Charles of Ghent becomes King of Spain.
- March 1 – Desiderius Erasmus publishes a new Greek translation of the New Testament, Novum Instrumentum omne, in Basel.
- April 23 – The Reinheitsgebot is instituted in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, regulating the purity of beer permissible for sale.
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July–December
- July – Selim I of the Ottoman Empire declares war on the Mameluks and invades Syria.
- August 13 – The Treaty of Noyon is signed. Francis I of France recognizes Charles I of Spain's claim to Naples, and Charles recognizes Francis's claim to Milan.
- August 18 - King Francis I of France and Pope Leo X sign the Concordat of Bologna, agreeing relationships between church and state in France.
- October 28 – Battle of Yaunis Khan: Ottoman forces under the Grand Vizier Sinan Pasha defeat the Mameluks near Gaza.
- December 4 – Treaty of Brussels: Peace is declared between the Kingdom of France and the Holy Roman Empire.
- c. December – Thomas More's most famous work, Utopia, completed this year, is published in Leuven (in Latin).
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Date unknown
- The fall of the Nantan meteorite possibly observed near the city of Nantan, Nandan County, Guangxi (China).
- Juan Díaz de Solís discovers the Río de la Plata.
- Italian explorer Rafael Perestrello, a cousin of Christopher Columbus, commands an expedition from Portuguese Malacca to land on the shores of mainland southern China, and trade with Chinese merchants at Guangzhou during the Ming Dynasty.
- Portuguese soldier Fernão Lopes becomes the first known permanent inhabitant of Saint Helena.
- The Venetian Ghetto is instituted, the first ghetto anywhere in the world.
- Leonardo da Vinci accepts Francis I's invitation to France.
- Gillingham School is founded, the oldest in Dorset, England.
- The predecessor of the Royal Mail, known as the "Master of the Posts", is established by Henry VIII of England.
- Fuggerei established in Augsburg (Bavaria) as the world's oldest social housing complex still in use.
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Births
- January 1 – Margareta Leijonhufvud, queen of Gustav I of Sweden (d. 1551)
- January 14 – Herluf Trolle, Danish admiral (d. 1565)
- January 16 – Bayinnaung, King of Burma (d. 1581)
- February 2 – Girolamo Zanchi, Italian theologian (d. 1590)
- February 16 – Prospero Spani, sculptor (d. 1584)
- February 18 – Queen Mary I of England, daughter of King Henry VIII of England and Queen Catherine of Aragon (d. 1558)
- March 11 – Lord Henry Brandon, nephew of King Henry VIII (d.1523)
- March 26 – Conrad Gessner, Swiss naturalist (d. 1565)
- April 16 – Tabinshwehti, King of Burma (d. 1550)
- April 23 – Georg Fabricius, Protestant German poet (d. 1571)
- June 28 – Charles Blount, 5th Baron Mountjoy, English courtier and patron of learning (d. 1544)
- July 27 – Emilie of Saxony, German noble (d. 1591)
- July 28 – William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, German nobleman (d. 1592)
- August 13 – Hieronymus Wolf, German historian (d. 1580)
- September 2 – Francis I, Duke of Nevers (d. 1561)
- September 21 – Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox (d. 1571)
- October 4 – Archangelo de' Bianchi, Italian cardinal (d. 1580)
- October 23 – Charlotte of Valois, French princess (d. 1524)
- October 27 – Ruy Gómez de Silva, Portuguese noble (d. 1573)
- November 5 – Martin Helwig, German cartographer of Silesia (d. 1574)
- December 21 – Giuseppe Leggiadri Gallani, Poet; Dramatist (d. 1590)
- date unknown
- Antonio Bernieri, Italian painter during the Renaissance period (d. 1565)
- John Foxe, biographer (d. 1587)
- Manco Inca Yupanqui, ruler of the Inca (d. 1544)
- Canghali of Kazan, khan of Qasim and Kazan
- Shri Gusainji, son of Shri Vallabhacharyaji.
- probable
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Deaths
- January 20 – Juan Díaz de Solís, Spanish navigator and explorer (b. 1470)
- January 23 – King Ferdinand II of Aragon (b. 1452)
- March 13 – King Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary (b. 1456)
- March 17 – Giuliano di Lorenzo de' Medici, ruler of Florence (b. 1449)
- April 25 – John Yonge, English diplomat (b. 1467)
- June 14 – King John III of Navarre (b. 1469)
- July 30 – Johann V of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz (b. 1455)
- August – Hieronymus Bosch, Dutch painter (b. 1450)
- December 13 – Johannes Trithemius, German scholar and cryptographer (b. 1462)
- date unknown – Giuliano da Sangallo, Italian sculptor and architect (b. 1443)
- probable – Giovanni Bellini, Italian painter (b. 1430)
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