Omicron
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Omicron Template:IPAc-en (uppercase Ο, lowercase ο, literally 'small o': Template:Lang < Template:Lang - Template:Lang, micron meaning 'small' in contrast to omega) is the 15th letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 70. This letter is derived from the Phoenician letter ayin Image:Phoenician ayin.svg. In classical Greek, omicron represented the sound Template:IPAblink in contrast to omega Template:IPA and ου Template:IPA. In modern Greek, omicron represents the mid back rounded vowel Template:IPA, the same sound as omega. Letters that arose from omicron include Roman O and Cyrillic O.
The upper-case letter of omicron (O) was originally used in mathematics as a symbol for Big O notation (representing a function's asymptotic growth rate), but has fallen out of favor because omicron is indistinguishable from the Latin letter O and easily confused with the digit zero (0).